1947 In Indonesia
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1947 In Indonesia
Events in the year 1947 in Indonesia. The country had an estimated population of 71,460,600 people. Incumbents * President: Sukarno * Vice President: Mohammad Hatta * Prime Minister: Sutan Sjahrir (until 3 July), Amir Sjarifuddin (from 3 July) * Chief Justice: Kusumah Atmaja Events * Continuing Indonesian National Revolution * February - Establishment of Sarbupri * 8 March - Establishment of the Communist Party of Indonesia (Red) * 7 June - Establishment of the Toraja Mamasa Church * June - Disestablishment of the Third Sjahrir Cabinet * 3 July - Establishment of the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet * 21 July to 4 August - Operation Product * 29 July - Shoot down of Dakota VT-CLA * 1 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 27 * 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 30 * 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 31 * 26 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 32 * 3 October - United Nations Security Council Resolution 35 ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
The first Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin Pertama) was the fifth Indonesian cabinet and was in office from 3 July to 11 November 1947. Background Following the resignation of the Third Sjahrir Cabinet on 27 June 1947, President Sukarno called a meeting with the leaders of the Masyumi Party, the Indonesian National Party (PNI), the Socialist Party and the Labour Party to ask them to form a cabinet. However, the party leaders were unable to agree to Masyumi's demands for senior ministerial posts that would have enabled it to dominate the cabinet. Finally, on 3 July, agreement was reached between the PNI, the Socialist Party, the Labour Party and the Masjumi breakaway party, the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII), to support Amir Sjarifuddin as prime minister.Kahin (1952) p209 Composition Nine of the ministers had served in the previous cabinet. The government was intended to be inclusive, with representation from all existing parties and groupings. In th ...
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1947 In Indonesia
Events in the year 1947 in Indonesia. The country had an estimated population of 71,460,600 people. Incumbents * President: Sukarno * Vice President: Mohammad Hatta * Prime Minister: Sutan Sjahrir (until 3 July), Amir Sjarifuddin (from 3 July) * Chief Justice: Kusumah Atmaja Events * Continuing Indonesian National Revolution * February - Establishment of Sarbupri * 8 March - Establishment of the Communist Party of Indonesia (Red) * 7 June - Establishment of the Toraja Mamasa Church * June - Disestablishment of the Third Sjahrir Cabinet * 3 July - Establishment of the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet * 21 July to 4 August - Operation Product * 29 July - Shoot down of Dakota VT-CLA * 1 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 27 * 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 30 * 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 31 * 26 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 32 * 3 October - United Nations Security Council Resolution 35 ...
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Megawati Sukarnoputri
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. She previously served as the eighth Vice President of Indonesia, vice president from 1999 to 2001. Megawati is Indonesia's first List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government, female president and the List of the first women heads of government and state in Muslim-majority countries, sixth woman to lead a Muslim world, Muslim-majority country. She is also the first Indonesian president and as of 2021 the only vice president to be born after Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945. After serving as vice president to Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati became president when Wahid was removed from office in 2001. She ran for re-election in the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She ran ...
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Rawagede Massacre
The Rawagede massacre ( nl, Bloedbad van Rawagede, ind, Pembantaian Rawagede), was committed by the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army on 9 December 1947 in the village of Rawagede (now Balongsari in Rawamerta district, Karawang Regency, West Java). Forces of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army were battling Indonesian Republican army fighters TNI and militia forces seeking independence for Indonesia. Almost all males from the village, amounting to 431 men according to most estimates, were killed by the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, since the people of the village would not tell them where the Indonesian independence fighter was hiding. Background The Dutch received international pressure following Operation Product, their first police action against the Indonesian Republican forces, which led Dutch Lt. Governor-General Van Mook to order a ceasefire on 5 August 1947. Mediated by the Committee of Good Offices (CGO), a panel of representatives from Australia, Belgium ...
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Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia
The ''All-Indonesian Federation of Workers Organisations ( id, Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia (SOBSI)) was the largest trade union federation in Indonesia.Glassburner, Bruce. The Economy of Indonesia: Selected Readings'. Jakarta: Equinox Pub, 2007. p. 201 Founded during the period of the country's independence in the late 1940s, the federation grew rapidly in the 1950s. Initially formed with loose connections to the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and with members from other parties, over time the PKI became dominant in the organisation. With the introduction of President Sukaro's guided democracy in the late 1950s, SOBSI was formally recognised and given a place in the national decision-making structures. In the 1960s, SOBSI came into conflict with the Army, whose officers controlled the country's state enterprises. Following the 1965 coup that subsequently produced Suharto's New Order regime, SOBSI was declared illegal, its members killed and imprisoned and ...
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Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
The second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin Kedua) was Indonesia's sixth cabinet and was the result of a reshuffle to allow for the entry of the Masyumi Party, which gained five posts. The cabinet lasted only two months and eleven days, from 12 November 1947 to 23 January 1948, after Masyumi withdrew its ministers in protest at the Renville Agreement the government signed with the Dutch. Composition Following the 11 November reshuffle, the composition of the new cabinet was announced in a meeting of the Working Committee of the Central Indonesian National Committee, which at the time served as the legislature. The cabinet was inaugurated at midday on 12 November.Simanjuntak (2003) p56 Cabinet Leadership *Prime Minister: Amir Sjarifuddin (Socialist Party) *First Deputy Prime Minister: Sjamsoedin (Masyumi Party) *Second Deputy Prime Minister: W. Wondoamiseno (Indonesian Islamic Union Party - PSII) *Third Deputy Prime Minister: Setiadjid (PBI) *Fourth Deputy ...
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 36
United Nations Security Council Resolution 36, adopted on November 1, 1947, noted that according to a report by the Consular Commission, no attempt has been made by either side (the Netherlands and Indonesian Republicans) in the Indonesian National Revolution to come to compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 27. The resolution called upon the parties concerned to take action to bring the resolution into effect. The resolution was approved by seven votes to one against (from Poland) and three abstentions from Colombia, Syria and the Soviet Union. See also *List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 adopted between 25 January 1946 and 27 October 1953. See also * Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions * List of United Nations Security Council Resolution ... (1946–1953) ReferencesText of the Resolution at undocs.org External links * {{UNSCR 1947 ...
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 35
United Nations Security Council Resolution 35, adopted on October 3, 1947, asked that the Secretary-General convene and arrange the work schedule for the committee of three arranged for in United Nations Security Council Resolution 31 as soon as possible. The resolution passed with nine votes in favour and two abstentions from Poland and the Soviet Union. See also *List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 adopted between 25 January 1946 and 27 October 1953. See also * Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions * List of United Nations Security Council Resolution ... (1946–1953) ReferencesText of the Resolution at undocs.org External links * {{UNSCR 1947 0035 Indonesian National Revolution 0035 0035 1947 in Indonesia 1947 in the Netherlands October 1947 events ...
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 32
United Nations Security Council Resolution 32, adopted on August 26, 1947, condemned the continuing violence in the Indonesian National Revolution and asked both sides (the Netherlands and Indonesian Republicans) to own up to their commitments under United Nations Security Council Resolution 30. The resolution was adopted by ten votes to none, with the United Kingdom abstaining. See also *List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 adopted between 25 January 1946 and 27 October 1953. See also * Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions * List of United Nations Security Council Resolution ... (1946–1953) ReferencesText of the Resolution at undocs.org External links * {{UNSCR 1947 0032 Indonesian National Revolution 0032 0032 1947 in Indonesia 1947 in the Netherlands August 1947 events ...
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 31
United Nations Security Council Resolution 31, adopted on August 25, 1947, offered to assist in the peaceful resolution of the Indonesian National Revolution by setting up a committee of three members; one to be chosen by the Netherlands, one to be chosen by Indonesia and the third to be chosen by the other two members of the committee. The resolution passed eight votes to none, with abstentions from Poland, Syria and the Soviet Union. See also *List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 adopted between 25 January 1946 and 27 October 1953. See also * Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions * List of United Nations Security Council Resolution ... (1946–1953) * United Nations Security Council Resolution 27 * United Nations Security Council Resolution 30 ReferencesText of the Resolution at undocs.org External links * {{UNSCR 1947 0031 Indonesian National Revolution ...
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 30
United Nations Security Council Resolution 30, adopted on August 25, 1947, upon having learning of the desire of both the Netherlands and Indonesian Nationalists in the Indonesian National Revolution to comply with United Nations Security Council Resolution 27, the Council requested that each of its members recall a diplomatic officer from Batavia to instruct them on the situation. The resolution was adopted seven votes to none, with four abstentions from Colombia, Poland, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom. See also *List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1 to 100 adopted between 25 January 1946 and 27 October 1953. See also * Lists of United Nations Security Council resolutions * List of United Nations Security Council Resolution ... (1946–1953) ReferencesText of the Resolution at undocs.org External links * {{UNSCR 1947 0030 Indonesian National Revolution 0030 0030 ...
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