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The first Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin Pertama) was the fifth Indonesian cabinet and was in office from 3 July to 11 November 1947.


Background

Following the resignation of the
Third Sjahrir Cabinet The third Sjahrir Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Sjahrir Ketiga) was the fourth Indonesian cabinet. It served from October 1946 to June 1947, when it fell due to disagreements related to implementation of the Linggadjati Agreement and subsequent negotiat ...
on 27 June 1947, President
Sukarno Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was the leader of ...
called a meeting with the leaders of the
Masyumi Party The Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations ( id, Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia), better known as the Masyumi Party, was a major Islamic political party in Indonesia during the Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia. It was banned in ...
, the
Indonesian National Party The Indonesian National Party ( id, Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until the 2000s. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independence, th ...
(PNI), the
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
and the Labour Party to ask them to form a cabinet. However, the party leaders were unable to agree to Masyumi's demands for senior ministerial posts that would have enabled it to dominate the cabinet. Finally, on 3 July, agreement was reached between the PNI, the Socialist Party, the Labour Party and the Masjumi breakaway party, the
Indonesian Islamic Union Party Indonesian Islamic Union Party ( id, Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia) was an Islamic political party in Indonesia before and after independence. In 1973 it was merged into the United Development Party. The pre-independence party Establishment an ...
(PSII), to support
Amir Sjarifuddin Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap ( EVO: Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap; 27 April 1907 – 19 December 1948) was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from 1947 until 1948. A major leader of the lef ...
as prime minister.Kahin (1952) p209


Composition

Nine of the ministers had served in the previous cabinet. The government was intended to be inclusive, with representation from all existing parties and groupings. In the absence of Masjumi, the PSII represented the Muslim bloc.Simanjuntak (2003) pp. 52-54


Cabinet leadership

*Prime Minister:
Amir Sjarifuddin Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap ( EVO: Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap; 27 April 1907 – 19 December 1948) was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from 1947 until 1948. A major leader of the lef ...
(
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
) *Deputy Prime Minister: Dr. A. K. Gani (
Indonesian National Party The Indonesian National Party ( id, Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until the 2000s. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independence, th ...
– PNI) *Deputy Prime Minister: Setiadjid (PBI)


Departmental Ministers

*Minister of Home Affairs: W. Wondoamiseno (
Indonesian Islamic Union Party Indonesian Islamic Union Party ( id, Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia) was an Islamic political party in Indonesia before and after independence. In 1973 it was merged into the United Development Party. The pre-independence party Establishment an ...
- PSII) *Minister of Foreign Affairs:
Agus Salim ''Haji'' Agus Salim (; October 8, 1884 – November 4, 1954) was an Indonesian journalist, diplomat, and statesman. He served as Indonesia's Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1947 and 1949. Early life Agus Salim was born Masjhoedoelhaq Sali ...
*Minister of Welfare: A. K. Gani (PSII) *Minister of Defense:
Amir Sjarifuddin Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap ( EVO: Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap; 27 April 1907 – 19 December 1948) was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from 1947 until 1948. A major leader of the lef ...
(Socialist Party) *Minister of Education:
Ali Sastroamidjojo Ali Sastroamidjojo ( EYD: Ali Sastroamijoyo; 21 May 1903 – 13 March 1975) was an Indonesian politician and diplomat who served as prime minister of Indonesia from 1953 until 1955 and again from 1956 until 1957. He also served as the Indo ...
(
Indonesian National Party The Indonesian National Party ( id, Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until the 2000s. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independence, th ...
- PNI) *Minister of Finance: A. A. Maramis (PNI) *Minister of Information: Ir. Setiadi Reksoprodjo *Minister of Transportation:
Djuanda Kartawidjaja Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja ( EYD: Raden Juanda Kartawijaya; 14 January 1911 – 7 November 1963), commonly known as Djuanda Kartawidjaja, usually referred to simply as Djuanda, was an Indonesian politician and ethnic Sundanese noble from the cour ...
*Minister of Public Works: Mohammad Enoch *Minister of Health: Dr. Johannes Leimena (Parkindo) *Minister of Social Affairs: Soeprodjo (PBI) *Minister of Justice: Soesanto Tirtoprodjo (PNI) *Minister of Religious Affairs: Achmad Asj'ari (PSII) *Minister of Labor:
S. K. Trimurti Soerastri Karma Trimurti (11 May 1912 – 20 May 2008), who was known as S. K. Trimuti, was an Indonesian journalist, writer and teacher, who took part in the Indonesian independence movement against colonial rule by the Netherlands. She later ...
(PBI)


State Ministers (without portfolio)

*State Minister: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX *State Minister:
Wikana Wikana (16 October 1914 – 1966) was an Indonesian minister and independence leader. He was one of the youths who forced Sukarno and Hatta to declare independence immediately after the surrender of the Japanese. He was the first Indonesian Mini ...
(Youth Congress Board) *State Minister: Suja'as (Indonesian Peasants Front) *State Minister: Siauw Giok Tjhan *State Minister: Hindromartono (Socialist Party) *State Minister: Maroeto Darusman (
Communist Party of Indonesia The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: ''Partai Komunis Indonesia'', PKI) was a communist party in Indonesia during the mid-20th century. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in 1965. ...
- PKI)


Junior Ministers

*Junior Minister of Home Affairs: Abdul Madjid Djojoadiningrat (Socialist Party) *Junior Minister of Foreign Affairs: Tamzil (Socialist Party) *First Junior Minister of Welfare : Ignatius J. Kasimo (PKRI) *Second Junior Minister of Welfare: Dr. A. Tjokronegoro (Socialist Party) *Junior Minister of Defense: Arudji Kartawinata (PSII) *Junior Minister of Finance: Dr. Ong Eng Djie (Socialist Party) *Junior Minister of Information: Sjahboedin Latif (PSII) *Junior Minister of Public Works: Herling Laoh (PNI) *Junior Minister of Health: Dr.
Satrio Satrio (28 May 1916 – 5 May 1986) was an Indonesian military doctor. He served as Minister of Health during the Guided Democracy period, between 1959 and 1966, and as General Chairman of the Indonesian Red Cross between 1970 and 1982. A gradua ...
(PBI) *Junior Minister of Social Affairs: Sukoso Wirjosapitro (PSII) *Junior Minister of Labor:
Wilopo Wilopo ( ; 21 October 1909 – 1 June 1981) was an Indonesian politician and lawyer of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), who served as the seventh prime minister of Indonesia from his appointment in April 1952 until his resignation in June 1 ...
(PNI) On 11 August 1947, Mohammad Enoch resigned and was replaced by his deputy, Herling Laoh.


Cabinet reshuffle

On 11 November 1947, Amir reshuffled the cabinet to allow the inclusion of the Masjumi Party. This meant that the cabinet lasted only four months and eight days.Simanjuntak (2003) p54


References

* * * P. N. H. Simanjuntak (2003) ''Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi'' (''Cabinets of the Republic of Indonesia: From the Beginning of Independence to the Reform Era''), Djambatan, Jakarta Indonesian


Notes

{{Cabinets of Indonesia Cabinets of Indonesia Indonesian National Revolution 1947 establishments in Indonesia 1947 disestablishments in Indonesia Cabinets established in 1947 Cabinets disestablished in 1947