1886 In Brazil
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1886 In Brazil
Events in the year 1886 in Brazil. Incumbents *Monarch: Pedro II *Prime Minister: Baron of Cotegipe Events * July 23: The Republic of Cunani, located in present-day Amapá, is proclaimed. *''unknown date'': The Brazilian arboreal mouse (''Rhagomys rufescens'') is described for the first time by zoologists. Births *April 19: Manuel Bandeira, poet (died 1968) *September 1: Tarsila do Amaral, artist (died 1973) Deaths References 1886 in Brazil Years of the 19th century in Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Manuel Bandeira
Manuel Carneiro de Sousa Bandeira Filho (April 19, 1886 – October 13, 1968) was a Brazilian poet, literary critic, and translator, who wrote over 20 books of poetry and prose. Life and career Bandeira was born in Recife, Pernambuco. In 1904, he found out that he suffered from tuberculosis, which encouraged him to move from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro, because of Rio's tropical beach weather. In 1922, after an extended stay in Europe where Bandeira met many prominent authors and painters, he contributed poems of political and social criticism to the Modernist Movement in São Paulo. Bandeira began to publish his most important works in 1924. He became a respected Brazilian author and wrote for several newspapers and magazines. He also taught Hispanic Literature in Rio de Janeiro. Bandeira began to translate into Portuguese canonical plays of world literature in 1956, something he continued to do until his last days. He died in Rio de Janeiro. Bandeira's poems have a uniqu ...
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Years Of The 19th Century In Brazil
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mean yea ...
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1886 In Brazil
Events in the year 1886 in Brazil. Incumbents *Monarch: Pedro II *Prime Minister: Baron of Cotegipe Events * July 23: The Republic of Cunani, located in present-day Amapá, is proclaimed. *''unknown date'': The Brazilian arboreal mouse (''Rhagomys rufescens'') is described for the first time by zoologists. Births *April 19: Manuel Bandeira, poet (died 1968) *September 1: Tarsila do Amaral, artist (died 1973) Deaths References 1886 in Brazil Years of the 19th century in Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
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1973 In Brazil
Events in the year 1973 in Brazil. Incumbents Federal government * President: General Emílio Médici * Vice President: General Augusto Rademaker Governors * Acre: ''Vacant'' * Alagoas: Afrânio Lages * Amazonas: João Walter de Andrade * Bahia: Antônio Carlos Magalhães * Ceará: César Cals * Espírito Santo: Artur Carlos Gerhardt Santos * Goiás: Leonino Caiado * Guanabara: Antonio de Pádua Chagas Freitas * Maranhão: Pedro Neiva de Santana * Mato Grosso: José Fragelli * Minas Gerais: Rondon Pacheco * Pará: Fernando Guilhon * :pt:Lista de governadores da Paraíba, Paraíba: Ernâni Sátiro * List of Governors of Paraná, Paraná: Emílio Hoffmann Gomes * :pt:Lista de governadores de Pernambuco, Pernambuco: Eraldo Gueiros * :pt:Lista de governadores do Piauí, Piauí: Alberto Silva * List of Governors of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro: Raimundo Padhila * Governors of Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte: Jose Pereira de Araújo Cortez * List of ...
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Tarsila Do Amaral
Tarsila de Aguiar do Amaral (; 1 September 1886 – 17 January 1973) was a Brazilian painter, draftswoman, and translator. She is considered one of the leading Latin American modernist artists, and is regarded as the painter who best achieved Brazilian aspirations for nationalistic expression in a modern style.Lucie-Smith, Edward. Latin American Art of the 20th Century. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2004: 42. As a member of the '' Grupo dos Cinco'', Tarsila is also considered a major influence in the modern art movement in Brazil, alongside Anita Malfatti, Menotti Del Picchia, Mário de Andrade, and Oswald de Andrade. She was instrumental in the formation of the aesthetic movement, ''Antropofagia'' (1928–1929); in fact, Tarsila was the one with her celebrated painting, ''Abaporu'', who inspired Oswald de Andrade's famous ''Manifesto Antropófago''.C. Jauregui "Antropofagia" https://www.academia.edu/6998258/Antropofagia_Cultural_cannibalism_ Early life and education Tarsila do A ...
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September 1
Events Pre-1600 * 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated. * 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Ancona by the forces of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. * 1355 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia writes ''In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum'' from the Old town of Visoki. * 1420 – A 9.4 MS-strong earthquake shakes Chile's Atacama Region causing tsunamis in Chile as well as Hawaii and Japan.Manuel Abad, Tatiana Izquierdo, Miguel Cáceres, Enrique Bernárdez and Joaquín Rodríguez‐Vidal (2018). ''Coastal boulder deposit as evidence of an ocean‐wide prehistoric tsunami originated on the Atacama Desert coast (northern Chile)''. Sedimentology. Publication: December 13th, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12570 *1449 – Tumu Crisis: The Mongols capture the Emperor of China. * 1529 – The Spanish fort of Sancti Spiritu, the first one ...
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1968 In Brazil
Events of the year 1968 in Brazil Incumbents Federal government * President: Marshal Artur da Costa e Silva * Vice-President: Pedro Aleixo Governors * Acre: vacant * Alagoas: Antônio Simeão de Lamenha Filho * Amazonas: Danilo Duarte de Matos Areosa * Bahia: Luís Viana Filho * Ceará: Plácido Castelo * Espírito Santo: Cristiano Dias Lopes Filho * Goiás: Otávio Lage * Guanabara: Francisco Negrão de Lima * Maranhão: Jose Sarney * Mato Grosso: Pedro Pedrossian * Minas Gerais: Israel Pinheiro da Silva * Pará: Alacid Nunes * Paraíba: João Agripino Maia * Paraná: Pablo Cruz Pimentel * Pernambuco: Nilo Coelho * Piauí: Helvídio Nunes * Rio de Janeiro: Geremias Fontes * Rio Grande do Norte: Walfredo Gurgel Dantas * Rio Grande do Sul: Walter Peracchi Barcelos * Santa Catarina: Ivo Silveira * São Paulo: Roberto Costa de Abreu Sodré * Sergipe: Lourival Baptista Vice governors * Alagoas: Manoel Sampaio Luz * Amazonas: Rui Arajuo * Bahi ...
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April 19
Events Pre-1600 *AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested. * 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria). * 797 – Empress Irene organizes a conspiracy against her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI. He is deposed and blinded. Shortly after, Constantine dies of his wounds; Irene proclaims herself ''basileus''. *1506 – The Lisbon Massacre begins, in which accused Jews are slaughtered by Portuguese Catholics. * 1529 – Beginning of the Protestant Reformation: After the Second Diet of Speyer bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (''German:'' Fürst) and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms. * 1539 – The Treaty of Frankfurt between Protestants and the Holy Roman Emperor is signed. 1601–1900 *1608 – In Ireland: O'Doherty's Rebellion is launched by the Burn ...
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List Of Monarchs Of Brazil
The monarchs of Brazil (Portuguese language, Portuguese: ''monarcas do Brasil'') were the imperial head of state, heads of state and hereditary rulers of Brazil from the House of Braganza that reigned from the creation of the Brazilian monarchy in 1815 as a Kingdom of Brazil, constituent kingdom of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves until the Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil), republican coup d'état that overthrew the Empire of Brazil in 1889.Bandeira, Moniz. ''Casa da Torre de Garcia d'Avila''. Editora Record, 2000, pp. 423–425 The coast of the territory which would become known as Brazil was first explored by Portuguese navigators on 22 April 1500. This territory was subsequently colonized by the Portuguese crown. Since the transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808, colonial rule had de facto ended. On 16 December 1815, John VI of Portugal, Prince Regent John, the future king John VI, raised Brazil to the status of a kingdom, thus making his ...
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Brazilian Arboreal Mouse
The Brazilian arboreal mouse (''Rhagomys rufescens'') is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, often close to bamboo thickets. It can be distinguished from '' Rhagomys longilingua'', the only other species in its genus, by the absence of spines among the hair. Formerly believed to be extinct after no sightings were recorded for over 100 years, the species has since been found in four localities. However, it is nowhere common, and all of these are forest fragments, and ongoing deforestation threatens the species' survival. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being " vulnerable". Description The Brazilian arboreal mouse is a small mouse with small rounded ears and vibrissae (whiskers) long enough to reach the ears. The dorsal fur is reddish-brown which gradually fades to reddish-grey on the ventral surface. The hair is soft, and this d ...
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Amapá
Amapá () is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is in the northern region of Brazil. It is the second least populous state and the eighteenth largest by area. Located in the far northern part of the country, Amapá is bordered clockwise by French Guiana to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Pará to the south and west, and Suriname to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Macapá. The state has 0.4% of the Brazilian population and is responsible for only 0.22% of the Brazilian GDP. In the colonial period the region was called Portuguese Guiana and was part of Portuguese Empire, Portugal's State of Brazil. Later, the region was distinguished from the other The Guianas, Guianas. Amapá was once part of Pará, but became a separate territory in 1943, and a state in 1990. The dominant feature of the region, and 90 percent of its total area, is the Amazon Rainforest. Unexplored forests occupy 70 percent of Amapá, and Tumucumaque Mountains National Park, establish ...
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