1865 In Sweden
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1865 In Sweden
Events from the year 1865 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XV Events * Inauguration of the Botaniska trädgården (Lund) * The first issue of the ''Jönköpings-Posten''."Årtal och händelser i Jönköping". Maltell (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 July 2014. * The '' Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor'' is founded. * Foundation of the Valand Academy * The '' Rossander Courses'' for women starts in Stockholm. Births * 26 January - Axel Wallengren, author, poet and journalist (died 1896) * 19 February - Sven Hedin, geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer, and illustrator (died 1952) * 1 March - Elma Danielsson, Social Democrat, journalist and feminist (died 1936) * 28 August - Hanna Lindberg, milliner, politician, feminist (died 1951) * 11 December – Frida Stéenhoff, writer and women's rights activist (died 1945) * Anna von Zweigbergk, reporter (died 1952) Deaths * Helena Larsdotter Westerlund, educator (born 1799) * 31 De ...
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1865
Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher: United States forces launch a major amphibious assault against the last seaport held by the Confederate States of America, Confederates, Fort Fisher, North Carolina. * January 15 – American Civil War: United States forces capture Fort Fisher. * January 31 ** The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (conditional prohibition of slavery and involuntary servitude) passes narrowly, in the House of Representatives. ** American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. * February ** American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burns, as Confederate forces flee from advancing United States, Union forces. * February 3 – American Civil War : Hampton Roads Conference ...
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Elma Danielsson
Elma Danielsson née Sundquist (1 March 1865, Falun - 8 February 1936, Lomma), was a Swedish journalist and politician (Social Democrat). She was a journalist and temporary editor of the social democratic paper ''Arbetet'' from 1887 onward, and has been referred to as the first woman in the social democratic press. Life Elma Danielsson was born in Falun. She worked as a teacher in the public school system and moved to Malmö with her fiancée Axel Danielsson, with whom she had an on and off relationship from their engagement in 1881 onward - they married sixteen years later, in 1897. The couple had a son together, Atterdag (1891-1895). Axel Danielsson published the radical social democratic paper ''Arbetet'' in Malmö, and Elma participated in the paper as a journalist from 1887 onward. When Axel was imprisoned for blasphemy in 1889, she managed the paper until his release in 1890. In 1891, she moved to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), com ...
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1865 In Sweden
Events from the year 1865 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XV Events * Inauguration of the Botaniska trädgården (Lund) * The first issue of the ''Jönköpings-Posten''."Årtal och händelser i Jönköping". Maltell (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 July 2014. * The '' Uppsala högre elementarläroverk för flickor'' is founded. * Foundation of the Valand Academy * The '' Rossander Courses'' for women starts in Stockholm. Births * 26 January - Axel Wallengren, author, poet and journalist (died 1896) * 19 February - Sven Hedin, geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer, and illustrator (died 1952) * 1 March - Elma Danielsson, Social Democrat, journalist and feminist (died 1936) * 28 August - Hanna Lindberg, milliner, politician, feminist (died 1951) * 11 December – Frida Stéenhoff, writer and women's rights activist (died 1945) * Anna von Zweigbergk, reporter (died 1952) Deaths * Helena Larsdotter Westerlund, educator (born 1799) * 31 De ...
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1801 In Sweden
Events from the year 1801 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf Events * The Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy is occupied by Great Britain. * Carl Gustaf af Leopold publishes the '' Afhandling om svenska stafsättet'' * The Second League of Armed Neutrality, an alliance of Denmark–Norway, Prussia, Sweden, and Russia dissolves. * Foundation of the ''Djurgårdsteatern'' in Stockholm, the only theater except the Royal Dramatic Theater allowed to function in the capital during the 1798–1842 royal theater monopoly.Nordensvan, Georg. Svensk teater och svenska skådespelare från Gustav III till våra dagar; Första bandet, 1772-1842 (in Swedish) Births * 22 January – Lars Johan Hierta, newspaper publisher, social critic, businessman and politician (died 1872) * 1 February – Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, composer (died 1878) * 24 March – Immanuel Nobel, engineer, architect, inventor and industrialist (died 1872) * 9 May – Ulrika von Strussenfelt, writer (died 18 ...
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Fredrika Bremer
Fredrika Bremer (17 August 1801 – 31 December 1865) was a Finnish-born Swedish writer and feminist reformer. Her ''Sketches of Everyday Life'' were wildly popular in Britain and the United States during the 1840s and 1850s and she is regarded as the Swedish Jane Austen, bringing the realist novel to prominence in Swedish literature. In her late 30s, she successfully petitioned King Charles XIV for emancipation from her brother's wardship; in her 50s, her novel '' Hertha'' prompted a social movement that granted all unmarried Swedish women legal majority at the age of 25 and established Högre Lärarinneseminariet, Sweden's first female tertiary school. It also inspired Sophie Adlersparre to begin publishing the ''Home Review'', Sweden's first women's magazine as well as the later magazine '' Hertha''. In 1884, she became the namesake of the Fredrika Bremer Association, the first women's rights organization in Sweden. Early life Fredrika Bremer was born into a Swedis ...
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1799 In Sweden
Events from the year 1799 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf Events * - Coffee is banned: due to the opposition, this unpopular law is abolished again in 1802.Svenska folkets underbara öden / VII. Gustaf III:s och Gustav IV Adolfs tid 1772-1809 * - '' Maximum seu archimetria'' by Thomas Thorild Births * 13 March - Maria Dorothea Dunckel, playwright (died 1878) * 22 March – Fredrik Vilhelm August Argelander * 24 March - Nils Almlöf, actor (died 1875) * 31 October - Maria Fredrica von Stedingk, composer (died 1868) * 9 November - Gustav, Prince of Vasa, prince (died 1877) * 11 December - Charlotte Thitz, educator (died 1889) * Helena Larsdotter Westerlund, educator (died 1865) Deaths * * 2 February - Dorothea Maria Lösch, war heroine (born 1730) * 11 March - Anna Lisa Jermen, entrepreneur (born 1770) * 25 May - Barbara Ekenberg, entrepreneur (born 1717) * Anna Elisabeth Baer, ship owner (born 1722) * Anna Maria Brandel, industrialist (born 1 ...
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Helena Larsdotter Westerlund
Helena Larsdotter Westerlund ( April 24, 1799 — November 22, 1865), was a Swedish educator. She was the first woman in Sweden to have been a formally trained and licensed elementary school teacher, when given special dispensation to study and graduate from the teachers' seminary in Gothenburg (''Folkskoleseminariet i Göteborg'') in 1846. Biography She was from Svenljunga parish in Västra Götaland, Sweden. Originally a teacher of a village school, she was one of many women school teachers to be inducted in the new compulsory elementary school system when it was introduced in Sweden in 1842. The previous village schools, which was not subjected to government regulation, was dominated by women teachers, but when the compulsory education system was introduced by the state, the new regulation demanded formally educated teachers, which was not possible for women as no state schools where open to them. As there was a lack of educated male school teachers because of the great femal ...
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Anna Von Zweigbergk
Anna Maria von Zweigbergk (née Christenson, 16 February 1865 – 3 May 1952) was a Swedish journalist and author. She was a reporter of ''Aftonbladet'' in 1888–1894, at the paper ''Småland'' in 1894–1896, and at ''Dagens Nyheter'' in 1896–1898. She was the daughter of the landowner A. J. Christenson och Elna Persson. She married the reporter Otto von Zweigbergk in 1891. She was a friend of the writers Victoria Benedictsson and Axel Lundegård, and their correspondence is preserved. She is known as a pioneer: she belonged to the pioneer generation of women reporters in Sweden, and was the first Swedish woman reporter to have published a modern form of interview (of Oscar Montelius) in 1890. She continued to work after marriage, which was also unusual for a woman in this time period. She ended her career because her spouse became the Editor-in-chief of the paper where they were both employed, and the staff protested against the nepotism of having the wife of their bos ...
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1945 In Sweden
Events from the year 1945 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustaf V * Prime Minister – Per Albin Hansson Events * 18 January – The disappearance of the spy Jane Horney. * 29 January – The Swedish Institute is founded. Births * 1 March – Svenne Hedlund (d. 2022). * 25 April – Björn Ulvaeus, Swedish musician *3 June – Bernt Frilén, orienteering competitor, world champion 1974 (d. 2019). Deaths * 4 January - Ellen Hartman, actress (born 1860) * 5 February – Ragnar Östberg, architect * 22 June – Frida Stéenhoff, author (born 1865) References Years of the 20th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
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Frida Stéenhoff
Helga Frideborg "Frida" Maria Stéenhoff, née ''Wadström'' (11 December 1865, in Stockholm – 22 June 1945, in Stockholm), was a Swedish writer and women's rights activist. She was a leading participant of the public debate of gender equality and a contributor of several radical progressive publications. She was engaged in the women suffrage movement and several humanitarian organisations. During World War II, she participated in anti-fascist work. Frida Stéenhoff was a leading central figure of the free love movement in Sweden, for birth control, sex and romance without marriage, and critical toward the institution of marriage, subjects for which she became controversially known by her debut novel: ''Lejonets unge'' (Lion's Child) from 1896. She is credited with having introduced the modern concept of feminism in Sweden with her publication ''Feminismens moral'' (Feminist Morality) from 1903. She used the male pseudonym Harald Gate. She was among the contributors to the fem ...
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1951 In Sweden
Events from the year 1951 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustaf VI Adolf * Prime Minister – Tage Erlander Events * 22 January – 11 people die when a rail bus and a train collide in Kinstaby, Sweden. * 9 May – In order to reduce purchasing power and counteract the rapid inflation in Sweden, the Swedish parliament decides on a series of new taxes. * 2 June – The first Colorado beetle is discovered in Sweden. Births * 23 February – Ulla Skoog, actress and comedian * 17 April – Börje Salming, ice hockey player (died 2022). * 12 May – Gunnar Larsson, swimmer. * 14 May – Anders Paulrud, writer (died 2008). * 13 June – Stellan Skarsgård, actor. * 27 June – Ulf Andersson, chess player * 2 August – Per Westerberg, politician * 2 August – Freddie Wadling (died 2016). * 4 September – Marita Ulvskog, politician and former MEP * 17 October – Roger Pontare, musician * 19 December – Ulf Olsson, convicted murderer (died ...
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Hanna Lindberg
Hanna Lindberg (28 August 1865 – 2 January 1951) was a Swedish municipal politician (liberal), feminist and milliner. She was the first woman in the Örebro city municipal council. Alongside the other women elected into various municipal councils in Sweden in the 1910 elections, she was also the first woman to be elected in a municipal council in Sweden. Hanna Lindberg had been a Gofer and a milliner before she opened her own hat shop in 1891 and her own hat-factory, ''AB Lindberg Strå- & Filthattar'' (AB Lindberg Straw- and felthats) in 1898. She was active within the women's suffrage society, YMCA as well as the frisinnade föreningen (liberals). Being unmarried and thereby of legal majority, as well as wealthy, she had been able to vote for many years, under the voting law of 1862, before all genders became eligible to the municipal elections after the 1909 reform, and after the 1910 municipal elections, she was one of the women elected into local councils, be ...
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