1765 In Ireland
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1765 In Ireland
Events from the year 1765 in Ireland. Incumbent *Irish monarch, Monarch: George III Events *Coercion Act against the Whiteboys. *First Magdalene asylum (for Protestant girls) in Ireland opens on Leeson Street in Dublin, founded by Lady Arabella Denny. *Gracehill established in County Antrim as a Moravian Church, Moravian community. Arts and literature *Sculptor Christopher Hewetson settles in Rome. Births *14 January – George Knox, politician (died 1827 in Ireland, 1827). *13 April – Thomas Wallace (Irish MP), Thomas Wallace, politician (died 1847 in Ireland, 1847). *19 July – George Beresford (bishop), George Beresford, Church of Ireland Bishop of Kilmore (died 1841 in Ireland, 1841). *6 December – Edward O'Reilly (scholar), Edward O'Reilly, scholar (died 1830 in Ireland, 1830). *29 December - Laurence Hynes Halloran, alleged criminal deported to Australia *Robert Holmes (barrister), Robert Holmes, barrister and Irish nationalism, nationalist (died 1859 in Ireland, 1859). ...
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Irish Monarch
Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ** Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state * Irish language, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family spoken in Ireland * Irish people, people of Irish ethnicity, people born in Ireland and people who hold Irish citizenship Places * Irish Creek (Kansas), a stream in Kansas * Irish Creek (South Dakota), a stream in South Dakota * Irish Lake, Watonwan County, Minnesota * Irish Sea, the body of water which separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain People * Irish (surname), a list of people * William Irish, pseudonym of American writer Cornell Woolrich (1903–1968) * Irish Bob Murphy, Irish-American boxer Edwin Lee Conarty (1922–1961) * Irish McCal ...
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Church Of Ireland
The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second largest Christian church on the island after the Roman Catholic Church. Like other Anglican churches, it has retained elements of pre-Reformation practice, notably its episcopal polity, while rejecting the primacy of the Pope. In theological and liturgical matters, it incorporates many principles of the Reformation, particularly those of the English Reformation, but self-identifies as being both Reformed and Catholic, in that it sees itself as the inheritor of a continuous tradition going back to the founding of Christianity in Ireland. As with other members of the global Anglican communion, individual parishes accommodate different approaches to the level of ritual and formality, variously referred to as High and Low Church. Overvie ...
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William Dunkin
William Dunkin, D.D. (1709?–1765), was an Irish poet. Life William Dunkin was born in Dublin in around 1709. His parents died when he was young and he was left in early life to the charge of Trinity College, Dublin, by an aunt who left her property to the college with the condition that it should provide for his education and advancement in life. He took his B.A. degree in 1729, and D.D. in 1744. As a young man, he had a reputation for foolish acts and clever poems. He was introduced to Jonathan Swift, who became at once a very valuable patron to him. His ordination by the Archbishop of Cashel in 1735 and the increase of the annuity which he received from Trinity College from £70 to £100 in 1736 were both due to Swift's intercession, which caused his marriage and other imprudent acts to be overlooked. In 1739 Swift made a strenuous attempt to procure the living of Coleraine for him, but in this, he was not successful. At that time Dunkin was keeping a school at Dublin, ...
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1820 In Ireland
Events from the year 1820 in Ireland. Events *30 January – Irish-born Royal Navy captain Edward Bransfield in the ''Williams'' is the first person positively to identify Antarctica as a land mass. *12 February – the ''East Indian'' and ''Fanny'' set sail from Cork with settlers for the Cape Colony. *6 May – failure of Newport's Bank in Waterford. *25 May – failure of Roche's Bank and stoppage of Leslie's Bank in Cork. *3 June – the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne in Cork is largely destroyed by arson. *8 July – act for lighting the city and suburbs of Dublin with gas. *20 July – Saint Cronan's Boys' National School opens in Bray, County Wicklow, as the Bray Male School. *December – Lough Allen Canal, giving through navigation between Carrick-on-Shannon and Lough Allen, opens. *The Royal Dublin Society adopts its "Royal" prefix when the new king George IV of the United Kingdom becomes its patron. *Suspension of construction of the Wellington Testim ...
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Charles Bourke
Charles Bourke ( – 1820) was an Irish priest. Background Bourke was born in Carrowcubick, near Ballycastle, County Mayo, about 1765. Brendan Hoban states that he "was of that branch of the Bourke family that became known as the 'Heathfield' Bourkes, whose base was at Heathfield House, in the townland of Gortatoor, a few miles from what is now the village of Ballycastle" (p. 12, Hoban, 2008). He was a descendant of Oliver fitz Richard Ruadh Bourke, and a brother of Walter Kittagh Bourke; Oliver's nephew, Tibbot MacWalter Kittagh Bourke (died c. 1606) was the 21st Mac William Iochtar. Oliver second wife, Mary, was a sister of Tiobóid, and Mary's son, Ulick, had a son, Oliver, who married Elizabeth Rutledge. From this marriage came the Bourkes of Heathfield, the Palmer-Bourke and Paget-Bourke families. Descendants include Mary Robinson, President of Ireland from 1990 to 1997, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, from 1997 to 2002, whose great-great gr ...
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1807 In Ireland
Events from the year 1807 in Ireland. Events *March – Sir Arthur Wellesley is appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland. *18 May – exiled Irish rebel Michael Dwyer is acquitted of a charge of conspiring to mount an Irish insurrection against British rule in New South Wales (Australia), but subsequently stripped of his free settler status. *20 November – sinking of the ''Rochdale'' and the ''Prince of Wales'': The British troopships ''Rochdale'' (brig) and ''Prince of Wales'' (packet ship) sink in a storm in Dublin Bay with the loss of around 400 lives. Arts and literature *Actor Edmund Kean plays leading parts in the Belfast theatre with Sarah Siddons. Births *28 January – Robert McClure, Arctic explorer (died 1873). *7 March – John McCaul, educator, theologian, and the second president of the University of Toronto (died 1887). *10 March – James Fintan Lalor, revolutionary, journalist and writer (died 1849). *9 September – Richard Chenevix Trench, né Richard Trench, ...
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Samuel Turner (informer)
Samuel Turner (1765–1807) was an Irish barrister, a Protestant supporter of the United Irishmen in Newry who in 1797 escaped to the European continent, changed loyalties, and informed the British and Irish authorities of United Irish activity and personnel in Ireland, Hamburg, and Paris. United Irishman Samuel Turner was the son of Jacob Turner of Turner's Glen, near Newry, a gentleman of good fortune in County Armagh. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he entered on 2 July 1780, graduating B.A. in 1784, and LL.D. in 1787. Turner was called to the Irish bar in 1788, but does not seem to have practiced. Although no evidence has been found of his previous involvement in democratic politics, in January 1797, by his own account, Turner was admitted not only to the United Irish Society but also to its national directory. By March 1797 he was being reported to the Arthur Hill, Marquess of Downshire, as one of the three most violent agitators in the Newry district. In ...
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1859 In Ireland
Events from the year 1859 in Ireland. Events * 29 March – ''The Irish Times'' is first published, in Dublin. * 28 April–18 May – United Kingdom general election in Ireland produces a Tory majority in Irish seats. * 30 April – American ship '' Pomona'' carrying, mainly Irish, emigrants from Liverpool to New York, is wrecked on a sandbank at Ballyconigar, off Wexford, with 424 deaths and only 24 survivors. * Evangelical Ulster Revival. * John Sisk establishes his building construction business in Cork. Births *3 January – Maurice Healy, lawyer, politician and MP (died 1923). *30 January – Tony Mullane, Major League Baseball player (died 1944). *1 February – Victor Herbert, composer, cellist and conductor (died 1924). *11 February – Barry Yelverton, 5th Viscount Avonmore, nobleman and officer (died 1885). *February – James Murray, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1881 at Elandsfontein, near Pretoria, South Africa (died 1942). *13 April – Daniel G ...
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Irish Nationalism
Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of cultural nationalism based on the principles of national self-determination and popular sovereignty.Sa'adah 2003, 17–20.Smith 1999, 30. Irish nationalists during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries such as the United Irishmen in the 1790s, Young Irelanders in the 1840s, the Fenian Brotherhood during the 1880s, Fianna Fáil in the 1920s, and Sinn Féin styled themselves in various ways after French left-wing radicalism and republicanism. Irish nationalism celebrates the culture of Ireland, especially the Irish language, literature, music, and sports. It grew more potent during the period in which all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, which led to most of the island gaining independence from the UK in 1922. Irish nationalists believ ...
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Robert Holmes (barrister)
Robert Holmes (1765 – 7 October 1859) was an Irish lawyer and nationalist. Early life Holmes was born in Dublin in 1765, the son of parents who were natives of Antrim and settled at Belfast, was born during a visit of his parents to Dublin in 1765. He entered Trinity College, Dublin in 1782, and graduated B.A. in 1787. He at first devoted himself to medicine, but he soon turned his attention to the law. In 1795 he was called to the bar. He spent a substantial period of his professional life travelling the north-east circuit in Ireland, where he gained a reputation for great ability and legal skill. He studied law and became one of the best known defenders of the Nationalist Leaders in Ireland.P. A. Sillard, Life of John Mitchel, James Duffy and Co. Ltd, 1908 He spoke in 1846 in defence of Charles Gavan Duffy, editor of ''The Nation''. Duffy had been indicted over an article written by John Mitchel, which came to be known as the "Railway Article". Holmes' defence proved success ...
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Laurence Hynes Halloran
Laurence Hynes Halloran (29 December 1765 – 8 March 1831) was a poet, unordained clergyman and felon who became a pioneer schoolteacher, journalist, and bigamist in Australia, founder of the Sydney Public Free Grammar School. Early life Halloran was born in County Meath, Ireland and was orphaned while young. He was placed in the care of an uncle, Judge William Gregory, and educated at Christ's Hospital. He entered the navy in 1781 but was gaoled two years later for stabbing and killing a fellow midshipman. He came into notice by the publication of two volumes of verse, ''Odes, Poems and Translations'' (1790), and ''Poems on Various Occasions'' (1791), and probably about this period became master of Alphington Academy near Exeter; one of his pupils was Robert Gifford, 1st Baron Gifford (born 1779). Claiming falsely to have been ordained by Thomas O'Beirne, Bishop of Ossory, Halloran afterwards became a chaplain in the navy, and in 1805 was on the ''Britannia'' at the Battle o ...
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1830 In Ireland
Events from the year 1830 in Ireland. Events *February – first Roman Catholics take their seats in the House of Commons at Westminster, among them Daniel O'Connell (for County Clare) and Richard More O'Ferrall (Kildare). *12 July – Orange Institution parades lead to confrontations between Orangemen and Ribbonmen in Maghera and Castledawson in County Londonderry. Several Catholic homes are burned by Protestants following these clashes. *July – potato crop failure the previous year leads to widespread famine. Food riots in Limerick and Leitrim. *August – first Dublin Horse Show. *November – Ribbonmen attack an Orange band, puncturing some of their drums. The Orangemen retaliate by burning the Catholic village of Maghery, County Armagh, to the ground. *;Undated *:* The Remonstrant Synod of Ulster is formed by non-subscribing Presbyterians. *:* T. & A. Mulholland open the 8000-spindle York Street flax mill in Belfast. *:* Austins established in the Diamond, Derry. At c ...
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