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1944 Quebec General Election
The 1944 Quebec general election was held on August 8, 1944 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The '' Union Nationale'', led by former premier Maurice Duplessis, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Adélard Godbout. This was the first Quebec provincial election in which women were allowed to vote, having been granted suffrage at the provincial level in 1940 and at the federal level in 1919. This election marked Duplessis's comeback after having defeated Godbout in the 1936 election and having lost to him in the 1939 election. Unlike in the 1939 election, when the alcoholic Duplessis was clearly drunk at numerous campaign rallies, ''le chef'' had benefited from the time he had spent in an American sanatorium in 1942-43, where he had sobered up, and in the 1944 election, Duplessis refrained from drinking. The biggest issue during this election was provincial autonomy. In order to appeal to nationalist voters, Duples ...
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22nd Legislative Assembly Of Quebec
The 22nd Legislative Assembly of Quebec was the Quebec, Canada provincial legislature that existed from August 8, 1944, to July 28, 1948. The Union Nationale led by Maurice Duplessis returned to power after defeating the Quebec Liberal Party led by Adélard Godbout who defeated the Union Nationale in the 1939 elections. It was the first of four consecutive terms by the UN until 1960. Seats per political party * After the 1944 elections Member list This was the list of members of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec that were elected in the 1944 election: Other elected MLAs Other MLAs were elected in by-elections during this term * Georges-Octave Poulin, Union Nationale, Beauce, November 21, 194* Charles Daniel French, Union Nationale, Compton, July 3, 194* Daniel Johnson, Sr., Daniel Johnson, Union Nationale, Bagot, December 18, 194* John Gillies Rennie, Union Nationale, Huntingdon, July 23, 194 Cabinet Ministers * Prime Minister and Executive Council President: Mauri ...
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Equalization Payments
Equalization payments are cash payments made in some federal systems of government from the federal government to subnational governments with the objective of offsetting differences in available revenue or in the cost of providing services. Many federations use fiscal equalisation to reduce the inequalities in the fiscal capacities of sub-national governments arising from the differences in their geography, demography, natural endowments and economies. The level of equalisation sought can vary, however. The payments are generally calculated based on the magnitude of the subnational "fiscal gap": essentially the difference between fiscal need and fiscal capacity. Fiscal capacity and fiscal need are not equivalent to measures of fiscal revenue and expenditure, as making them so would induce perverse incentives to subnational governments to reduce fiscal effort. Australia Australia introduced a formal system of horizontal fiscal equalisation (HFE) in 1933 to compensate states/territ ...
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Châteauguay (provincial Electoral District)
Châteauguay is a provincial riding (electoral district) in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada, that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec. It notably includes the city of Châteauguay. It was originally created in 1867 (and an electoral district of that name existed earlier in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada). Its final election was in 1936. It disappeared in the 1939 and its successor electoral district was Châteauguay-Laprairie. However, Châteauguay-Laprairie only existed for one election. Châteauguay was re-created for the 1944 election. In the change from the 2001 to the 2011 electoral map, it lost Sainte-Catherine to the newly created Sanguinet electoral district. Geography It consists of the municipalities of: * Châteauguay * Léry * Mercier * Saint-Isidore It also consists of the First Nation reserve of: * Kahnawake Linguistic demographics * Francophone: 72.3% * Anglophone: 20.9% * Allophone In phonology, an a ...
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Saint-Jean–Napierville
Saint-Jean–Napierville was a former provincial electoral district in the province of Quebec, Canada. It was created for the 1939 election from all of Saint-Jean and part of Napierville-Laprairie Napierville-Laprairie was a former provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada which elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec (known as the Legislative Assembly before 1968). It was created for the 1923 election from parts of the ... electoral districts. It existed for only that one general election and a 1941 by-election. It disappeared in the 1944 election and its successor electoral district was the recreated Saint-Jean. Members of the Legislative Assembly * Alexis Bouthillier, Liberal (1939–1940) * Jean-Paul Beaulieu, Union Nationale (1941–1944) External links Election results(National Assembly) Election results(Quebecpolitique.com) {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Jean-Napierville Former provincial electoral districts of Quebec ...
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Châteauguay-Laprairie
Châteauguay-Laprairie was a former provincial electoral district in the province of Quebec, Canada. Many sources (including the National Assembly website) write it as Châteauguay-La Prairie, but contemporary sources show the "Laprairie" part of the name written as one word. This alternate way of spelling it is probably by analogy with the modern-day La Prairie electoral district, which was spelled "Laprairie" before 1988. It was created for the 1939 election, from parts of the Châteauguay and Napierville-Laprairie electoral districts. It existed for only that one election. It disappeared in the 1944 election and its successor electoral district was the recreated Châteauguay. Members of Legislative Assembly * Roméo Fortin, Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment ...
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Témiscamingue (provincial Electoral District)
Témiscamingue is a former provincial electoral district in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada. It was created for the 1912 election from part of Pontiac electoral district. its final election was in 1970. It disappeared in the 1973 election and its successor electoral district was Pontiac-Témiscamingue. From 1912 to 1922, it was also known as Temiscaming. Members of the Legislative Assembly / National Assembly * Charles Ramsay Devlin, Liberal, (1912–1916) * Télesphore Simard, Liberal (1916–1924) * Joseph Miljours, Liberal (1924–1927) * Joseph-Édouard Piché, Liberal (1927–1935) * Nil-Élie Larivière, Action liberale nationale Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ... – Union Nationale (1935–1939) * Paul-Oliva Goulet, Liberal (19 ...
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Rouyn-Noranda (provincial Electoral District)
Rouyn-Noranda was a former provincial electoral district in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada, which elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec (known as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec until December 1968). It was located in and around the city of Rouyn-Noranda. It was created for the 1944 Quebec general election, 1944 election from parts of the now-defunct Témiscamingue (provincial electoral district), Témiscamingue electoral district. Its final election was in 1976 Quebec general election, 1976. It disappeared in the 1981 Quebec general election, 1981 election and its successor electoral district was Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue. Members of the Legislative Assembly / National Assembly External links Election results(National Assembly) Election results
(Quebecpolitique.com) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rouyn-Noranda Former provincial electoral districts of Quebec Rouyn-Noranda ...
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David Côté (politician)
David Côté (February 10, 1915 – March 8, 1969) was a Canadian politician active in the provincial politics of Quebec. Côté was the only member of the Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif (the Quebec section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation) ever elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. Côté was a trade union organizer for the Congress of Industrial Organizations working amongst miners in Rouyn. He was elected to the legislative assembly as the CCF member for Rouyn-Noranda Rouyn-Noranda ( 2021 population 42,313) is a city on Osisko Lake in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada. The city of Rouyn-Noranda is a coextensive with a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census ... in the 1944 provincial election with 21% of the vote. He sat as an independent from July 22, 1945 until the end of his term and did not seek re-election in the 1948 election. External links * 1915 births 1969 deaths Can ...
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New Democratic Party Of Quebec
The New Democratic Party of Quebec (french: Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec; NPDQ) is a federalist and social-democratic provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. The party is a revival of the comparable Nouveau Parti Démocratique du Québec, which existed in various forms as the federal New Democratic Party (NDP)'s provincial affiliate in Quebec from 1963 to 1991. The current party, however, is not affiliated with the federal NDP. The modern party was registered on 30 January 2014. History First iteration The original New Democratic Party of Quebec emerged from the Parti social démocratique du Québec, the Quebec section of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation. Aside from briefly holding a single seat in the National Assembly ( David Côté), it only played a minor role in Quebec provincial politics. During the late 1980s, it came under the leadership of radical sovereigntists, prompting a rupture from the federal NDP. It voted to disaffiliate from the federa ...
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Parti Social Démocratique Du Québec
The Parti social démocratique du Québec (PSD; ) was the Quebec wing of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. It was founded in 1939 as the Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif and was led by Romuald-Joseph Lamoureux in the 1944 general election, by Thérèse Casgrain from 1951 to 1957 and by Michel Chartrand from 1957 to 1960. The name ''Parti social démocratique'' was adopted in 1955. The party was refounded in 1963 as the New Democratic Party of Quebec (Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec), however the party soon split over the issue of Quebec self-determination with Quebec nationalists leaving to form, in November 1963, the Parti socialiste du Québec led by former PSD leader Michel Chartrand. The NDPQ renamed itself the ''Parti de la Democratie Socialiste'' (Party of Socialist Democracy) following a 1991 split with the federal NDP over the question of Quebec independence.Toronto Star"NDP will run in future Quebec elections, Mulcair says" Andy Blatchford, 17 Augu ...
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Conscription Crisis Of 1944
The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis following the introduction of forced military service for men in Canada during World War II. It was similar to the Conscription Crisis of 1917, but not as politically damaging. Background Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King had been haunted by the way the Conscription Crisis of 1917 had fractured the Liberal Party between its English-Canadian and French-Canadian members. King, who experienced the split first-hand, was determined to avoid another such split. In 1922, during the Chanak Crisis, when the United Kingdom almost went to war with Turkey, King had first asserted that Canada would not automatically go to war as part of the British Empire if the United Kingdom did, saying he would consult the Canadian Parliament first and presumably declare neutrality if the House of Commons were unwilling to go to war with Turkey. Though there were several reasons for King's reluctance to go to war with T ...
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