1931 In Croatia
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1931 In Croatia
Events from the year 1931 in Croatia. Incumbents Events Arts and literature Sport Births *April 4 – Nada Iveljić, children's writer (died 2009) *May 11 – Zlatko Crnković, translator (died 2013) *July 11 – Anđelko Klobučar, composer *June 4 – Antun Vrdoljak, actor and film director *June 14 – Vasko Lipovac, painter (died 2006) *September 26 – Ivo Šlaus, physicist *November 22 – Anton Tus, soldier *December 11 – Sunčana Škrinjarić, children's writer (died 2004) Deaths *February 11 – Bela Čikoš Sesija, painter (born 1864) *February 18 – Milan Šufflay, historian and politician (born 1879) *December 29 – Oton Kučera, astronomer (born 1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janua ...) Refe ...
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1931
Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. * January 25 – Mohandas Gandhi is again released from imprisonment in India. * January 27 – Pierre Laval forms a government in France. February * February 4 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin gives a speech calling for rapid industrialization, arguing that only strong industrialized countries will win wars, while "weak" nations are "beaten". Stalin states: "We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or they will crush us." The first five-year plan in the Soviet Union is intensified, for the industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. * February 10 – Official ...
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Anton Tus
Anton Tus (born 22 November 1931) is a retired Croatian general who served as head of the Yugoslav Air Force between 1985 and 1991 and was the first Chief of Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces from 1991 to 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. Biography A graduate of the Yugoslav Air Force Academy, Tus spent most of his career serving in the Yugoslav Air Force. From 1968 to 1969 he was commander of the 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment stationed at Batajnica Air Base. After that he was commander of the 5th Air Force and Air Defence Corps based in SR Croatia. In 1985 he was promoted to the head of the Yugoslav Air Force and held that post until his defection in May 1991 amid the breakup of Yugoslavia. Between September 1991 and November 1992 he was the first Chief of the General Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces, succeeded in that post by general Janko Bobetko. Between 1992 and 1995 he was president Franjo Tuđman's chief military advisor, before becoming head of Defenc ...
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1931 In Croatia
Events from the year 1931 in Croatia. Incumbents Events Arts and literature Sport Births *April 4 – Nada Iveljić, children's writer (died 2009) *May 11 – Zlatko Crnković, translator (died 2013) *July 11 – Anđelko Klobučar, composer *June 4 – Antun Vrdoljak, actor and film director *June 14 – Vasko Lipovac, painter (died 2006) *September 26 – Ivo Šlaus, physicist *November 22 – Anton Tus, soldier *December 11 – Sunčana Škrinjarić, children's writer (died 2004) Deaths *February 11 – Bela Čikoš Sesija, painter (born 1864) *February 18 – Milan Šufflay, historian and politician (born 1879) *December 29 – Oton Kučera, astronomer (born 1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janua ...) Refe ...
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1857 In Croatia
Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * January 9 – The 7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake shakes Central and Southern California, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). * January 24 – The University of Calcutta is established in Calcutta, as the first multidisciplinary modern university in South Asia. The University of Bombay is also established in Bombay, British India, this year. * February 3 – The National Deaf Mute College (later renamed Gallaudet University) is established in Washington, D.C., becoming the first school for the advanced education of the deaf. * February 5 – The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States is promulgated. * March – The Austrian garrison leaves Bucharest. * March 3 ** France and the Unit ...
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Oton Kučera
Oton Kučera (1 January 1857, Petrinja – 29 December 1931, Zagreb) was a Croatian astronomer. He played a crucial role by popularizing science and technology in Croatia. He was also the president of Matica hrvatska and the author of several physics handbooks for primary school and a series of popular scientific works from the areas of physics, astronomy and electrical engineering. Youth He was born in Petrinja as the first of thirteen children of Ida Bošnjaković and Franjo Kučera, a teacher. His son Vlaho later claimed that Oton was born on December 31, 1856, but that pragmatic reasons (such as the army service) prompted his parents to move the date by one day. Oton celebrated his birthday on January 1, as shown by the celebration of his 70th birthday in 1927. Through his paternal grandfather Václav Kučera, who moved from Staré Hamry to Glina, Oton was of Czech descent. Oton's father was soon transferred, so the family left Petrinja and settled in Otočac, where Oton ...
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