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1922 South Londonderry By-election
The 1922 South Londonderry by-election was held on 18 January 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent UUP MP, Robert Chichester who had won a by-election the previous August. It was won unopposed by the UUP candidate Sir William Hacket Pain Brigadier-General Sir George William Hacket Pain, KBE, CB (5 February 1855 – 14 February 1924) was a British Army officer and Royal Irish Constabulary commissioner. He played a key part in setting up the Ulster Volunteers as a unionist mili .... Hacket Pain retired at the general election in October 1922 when the constituency was merged with others into a larger Londonderry constituency. References 1922 elections in the United Kingdom By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Londonderry constituencies Unopposed by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom (need citation) 20th century in County Londonderry 1922 elections in Northern Ireland {{Ireland-UK-Parl ...
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South Londonderry (UK Parliament Constituency)
South Londonderry was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the British House of Commons from 1885 until it was abolished in 1922. Boundaries and boundary changes This county constituency comprised the southern part of County Londonderry. Its official title was the South Derry division of county Londonderry. 1885–1922: The barony of Loughinsholin, and that part of the barony of Coleraine not contained within the Division of North Derry. Prior to the 1885 United Kingdom general election and after the dissolution of Parliament in 1922 the area was part of the Londonderry constituency. Politics The constituency was a majority unionist area. All three candidates in 1918 were Roman Catholics. Had the Sinn Féin candidate won, then instead of taking up the Westminster seat he would have participated in the revolutionary First Dáil. Members of Parliament Elections The elections in this constituency took place using the first ...
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Robert Chichester (politician)
Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Peel Dawson Spencer Chichester, DL, JP (13 August 1873 – 10 December 1921) was an Irish soldier and politician. Background and family Chichester was the son of Lord Adolphus John Spencer Churchill Chichester (18 December 1836 – 5 March 1901, a son of the 4th Marquess of Donegall) and his wife Mary Chichester (née Dawson, died 1924). Robert Chichester married Dehra Kerr-Fisher, later member of the Northern Ireland Parliament for Londonderry and South Londonderry. They had a son and a daughter; their son predeceased them: * Robert James Spencer Chichester (1902–1920) * Marion Caroline Dehra Chichester (1904–1976); her children included Prime Minister of Northern Ireland James Chichester-Clark, Baron Moyola, and Sir Robin Chichester-Clark Career Chichester served in the British Central Africa Campaign (1897–1900), and was commissioned in the Irish Guards in August 1900. He was promoted to lieutenant 1 January 1901, and fought in the Boer ...
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1921 South Londonderry By-election
The 1921 South Londonderry by-election was held on 29 August 1921. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland of the incumbent UUP MP, Denis Henry Sir Denis Stanislaus Henry, 1st Baronet, (7 March 1864 – 1 October 1925), was an Irish lawyer and politician who became the first Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland. Henry was born in Cahore, Draperstown, County Londonderry, the son of .... It was won unopposed by the UUP candidate Robert Chichester. Chichester died less than four months later, leading to a further by-election in January 1922. References South Londonderry South Londonderry 1921 South Londonderry 1921 20th century in County Londonderry South Londonderry {{Ireland-UK-Parl-by-election-stub ...
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William Hacket Pain
Brigadier-General Sir George William Hacket Pain, KBE, CB (5 February 1855 – 14 February 1924) was a British Army officer and Royal Irish Constabulary commissioner. He played a key part in setting up the Ulster Volunteers as a unionist militia during the Home Rule crisis of 1912, and was believed to have organised gun-running. At the outbreak of the First World War he served in command of a Brigade of the Ulster Division and commanding British forces in the north of Ireland. He served briefly as a Unionist Member of Parliament. Early career Hacket Pain joined the British Army in 1875, initially serving part-time in the Royal Wiltshire Militia, and in October of that year as a Lieutenant of Militia he passed the qualifying examination of the Civil Service Commissioners."Naval And Military Intelligence", ''The Times'', 28 October 1875, p. 11. He received his first commission in regular army on 20 November 1875,"Army List for the Quarter ending 31 December 1919", HM Stationery ...
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1922 United Kingdom General Election
The 1922 United Kingdom general election was held on Wednesday 15 November 1922. It was won by the Conservative Party, led by Bonar Law, which gained an overall majority over the Labour Party, led by J. R. Clynes, and a divided Liberal Party. This election is considered one of political realignment, with the Liberal Party falling to third-party status. The Conservative Party went on to spend all but eight of the next forty-two years as the largest party in Parliament, and Labour emerged as the main competition to the Conservatives. The election was the first not to be held in Southern Ireland, due to the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December 1921, under which Southern Ireland was to secede from the United Kingdom as a Dominion – the Irish Free State – on 6 December 1922. This reduced the size of the House of Commons by nearly one hundred seats, when compared to the previous election. Background The Liberal Party had divided into two factions following the ous ...
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Londonderry (UK Parliament Constituency)
Londonderry was a parliamentary constituency in Northern Ireland represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament, as well as a constituency in elections to various regional bodies. It was replaced in boundary changes in 1983. Londonderry returned two MPs (1801–1885) and later one (1922–1983). Boundaries The constituency consisted, in 1801–1885, of the whole of County Londonderry, except for the parliamentary boroughs of Coleraine and Londonderry City. The seat was re-created in 1922. As part of the consequences of the devolved Stormont Parliament for Northern Ireland, the number of MPs in the Westminster Parliament was drastically cut. The seat was focused on County Londonderry. It comprised the administrative county of Londonderry and the County Borough of Londonderry. In 1951, it was one of the last four seats to be uncontested in a United Kingdom general election. In 1983 the number of seats for Northern Ireland was increased from 12 to 17 and Londond ...
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1922 Elections In The United Kingdom
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By-elections To The Parliament Of The United Kingdom In County Londonderry Constituencies
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumbent dying or resigning, or when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, election or appointment to a prohibited dual mandate, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance), or when an election is invalidated by voting irregularities. In some cases a vacancy may be filled without a by-election or the office may be left vacant. Origins The procedure for filling a vacant seat in the House of Commons of England was developed during the Reformation Parliament of the 16th century by Thomas Cromwell; previously a seat had remained empty upon the death of a member. Cromwell devi ...
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Unopposed By-elections To The Parliament Of The United Kingdom (need Citation)
An uncontested election is an election in which the number of candidates is the same as or fewer than the number of places available for election, so that all candidates are guaranteed to be elected. An uncontested single-winner election is one where there is only one candidate. In some uncontested elections, the normal process, of voters casting ballots and election official counting votes, is cancelled as superfluous and costly; in other cases the election proceeds as a formality. There are some election systems where absence of opposing candidates may not guarantee victory; possible factors are a quorum or minimum voter turnout; a none of the above option; or the availability of write-in candidates on the ballot. Preventing automatic election Running without opponents is not always a guarantee of winning. Many elections require that the winner has not only the most votes of all candidates, but also either a minimum number of votes or minimum fraction of votes cast, which may ...
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