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1921 In Romania
Events from the year 1921 in Romania. The year saw the formation of the Romanian Communist Party out of the Socialist Party of Romania, Socialist Party and subsequent imprisonment of the Communist leadership. Incumbents * King of Romania, King: Ferdinand I of Romania, Ferdinand. * Prime Minister of Romania, Prime Minister: ** Alexandru Averescu (until 17 December). ** Take Ionescu (from 17 December). Events * 2 February – Nicolae Bretan's opera ''Luceafărul (opera), Luceafărul'' is first performed at Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca. * February – Elena Bacaloglu signs an agreement with Benito Mussolini, founding the National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (). * 3 March – The Convention of Romanian–Polish Defensive Alliance is signed in Bucharest, which came into force on 25 July, cementing the Polish–Romanian alliance. * 8 May – At the congress of the Socialist Party of Romania (), the pro-Bolsheviks, Bol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Romanian Communist Party
The Romanian Communist Party ( ro, Partidul Comunist Român, , PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to a communist revolution that would replace the social system of the Kingdom of Romania. After being outlawed in 1924, the PCR remained a minor and illegal grouping for much of the interwar period and submitted to direct Comintern control. During the 1920s and the 1930s, most of its activists were imprisoned or took refuge in the Soviet Union, which led to the creation of competing factions that at times came in open conflict. That did not prevent the party from participating in the political life of the country through various front organizations, most notably the Peasant Workers' Bloc. During the mid 1930s, as a result of the purges against the Iron Guard, the party was on the road to achieving power, but this was crushed by the dictatorship of king Carol II. In the perio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hungarian Union (Romania)
The Hungarian Union (, UM) was a political party in Romania representing the Hungarian minority. History The party was established on 6 July 1921, with Sámuel Jósika as its first president.Sorin Radu & Hans-Christian Maner (2012) ''Parliamentarism and Political Structures in East-Central and Southeastern Europe in the Interwar Period'', University of Sibiu Publishing House, p196 Its activities were suspended by the Romanian government on 30 October, based on a historical law banning political parties based on ethnic lines. On 15 January 1922 István Kecskeméthy became its new president, and the government allowed the party to resume activities shortly before the March 1922 elections.Radu & Maner, p197 In the elections the party won three seats in the Chamber of Deputies.Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adevărul
''Adevărul'' (; meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled ''Adevĕrul'') is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest. Founded in Iași, in 1871, and reestablished in 1888, in Bucharest, it was the main left-wing press venue to be published during the Romanian Kingdom's existence, adopting an independent pro- democratic position, advocating land reform, and demanding universal suffrage. Under its successive editors Alexandru Beldiman and Constantin Mille, it became noted for its virulent criticism of King Carol I. This stance developed into a republican and socialist agenda, which made ''Adevărul'' clash with the Kingdom's authorities on several occasions. As innovative publications which set up several local and international records during the early 20th century, ''Adevărul'' and its sister daily ''Dimineața'' competed for the top position with the right-wing ''Universul'' before and throughout the interwar period. In 1920, ''Adevărul'' also began publishing its prestigious ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
