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1903 In India
Events in the year 1903 in India. Incumbents * Emperor of India – Edward VII * Viceroy of India – George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Events * National income - 8,926 million * 1 January – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * SNDP YOGAM, the religious organization of the Eezhava community in Kerala, South India established by the trio, Sree Narayana Guru, Dr Palpu And Kumaran Asaan. Law *Works Of Defence Act *Victoria Memorial Act Births *3 April – Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, social reformer and freedom fighter (died 1988). * Gopi Krishna, yogi, mystic, teacher, social reformer and writer (died 1984). Deaths * 29 December - Baba Jaimal Singh, Founder of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (born 1839). References India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian ...
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Emperor Of India
Emperor or Empress of India was a title used by British monarchs from 1 May 1876 (with the Royal Titles Act 1876) to 22 June 1948, that was used to signify their rule over British India, as its imperial head of state. Royal Proclamation of 22 June 1948, made in accordance with thIndian Independence Act 1947, 10 & 11 GEO. 6. CH. 30.'Section 7: ...(2)The assent of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is hereby given to the omission from the Royal Style and Titles of the words " Indiae Imperator " and the words " Emperor of India " and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal of the Realm.'). According to this Royal Proclamation, the King retained the style and titles 'George VI by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith'''Indian Independence Act 1947'' (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 30) The image of the emperor or empress was used to signify British authority—his or ...
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Edward VII
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and nicknamed "Bertie", Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. He was Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the British throne for almost 60 years. During the long reign of his mother, he was largely excluded from political influence and came to personify the fashionable, leisured elite. He travelled throughout Britain performing ceremonial public duties and represented Britain on visits abroad. His tours of North America in 1860 and of the Indian subcontinent in 1875 proved popular successes, but despite public approval, his reputation as a playboy prince soured his relationship with his mother. As king, Edward played a role in the modernisation of the British Home Fleet and the reorganis ...
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George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon Of Kedleston
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, (11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925), styled Lord Curzon of Kedleston between 1898 and 1911 and then Earl Curzon of Kedleston between 1911 and 1921, was a British Conservative statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. During the First World War, Curzon was Leader of the House of Lords and from December 1916 served in the small War Cabinet of Prime Minister David Lloyd George and in the War Policy Committee. He went on to serve as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the Foreign Office from 1919 to 1924. In 1923, Curzon was a contender for the office of Prime Minister, but Bonar Law and some other leading Conservatives preferred Stanley Baldwin for the office. Early life Curzon was the eldest son and the second of the eleven children of Alfred Curzon, 4th Baron Scarsdale (1831–1916), who was the Rector of Kedleston in Derbyshire. George Curzon's mother was Blanche (1837–1875), the daugh ...
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Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (3 April 1903 – 29 October 1988) was an Indian social reformer and freedom activist. She was most remembered for her contribution to the Indian independence movement; for being the driving force behind the renaissance of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India; and for upliftment of the socio-economic standard of Indian women by pioneering the co-operation. She is the first lady in India to stand in elections from Madras Constituency although she lost in the elections but she pioneered the path for the women in India. Several cultural institutions in India today exist because of her vision, including the National School of Drama, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Central Cottage Industries Emporium, and the Crafts Council of India. She stressed the significant role which handicrafts and cooperative grassroot movements play in the social and economic upliftment of the Indian people. To this end she withstood great opposition both before and ...
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Reform Movement
A reform movement or reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes. United Kingdom After two decades of intensely conservative rule, the logjam broke in the late 1820s with the repeal of obsolete restrictions on Nonconformists, followed by the d ...
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Freedom Fighter
A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability. It may seek to achieve its objectives through either the use of nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force, whether armed or unarmed. In many cases, as for example in the United States during the American Revolution, or in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may employ both violent and non-violent methods, usually operating under different organizations and acting in different phases or geographical areas within a country. Etymology The Oxford English Dictionary records use of the word "resistance" in the sense of organised opposition to an invader from 1862. The modern usage of the term "Resistance" became widespread from the self-designation of many movements during World War II, especially the French Resistance. The te ...
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1988 In India
Events in the year 1988 in the Republic of India. Incumbents * President of India – R. Venkataraman * Prime Minister of India – Rajiv Gandhi * Vice President of India – Shankar Dayal Sharma * Chief Justice of India – Raghunandan Swarup Pathak Governors * Andhra Pradesh – Kumud Ben Joshi * Arunachal Pradesh – R. D. Pradhan * Assam – Bhishma Narain Singh * Bihar – P. Venkatasubbaiah (until 25 February), Govind Narain Singh (starting 25 February) * Goa – Gopal Singh * Gujarat – Ram Krishna Trivedi * Haryana – Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney (until 21 February), Hari Anand Barari (starting 22 February) * Himachal Pradesh – R. K. S. Ghandhi * Jammu and Kashmir – Jagmohan Malhotra * Karnataka – Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah * Kerala – P. Ramachandran (until 23 February), Ram Dulari Sinha (starting 23 February) * Madhya Pradesh – K.M Chandy * Maharashtra – vacant thereafter (until 23 February), Ram Dulari Sinha (starting 23 February) * Manipur ...
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Gopi Krishna (yogi)
Gopi Krishna (30 May 1903 – 31 July 1984) was a yogi, mystic, teacher, social reformer and writer. He was born in a small village outside Srinagar, in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. He spent his early years there, and later lived in Lahore, in the Punjab of British India. He was one of the first to popularise the concept of Kundalini among Western readers. His autobiography '' Kundalini: The Evolutionary Energy in Man'', which presented his personal account of the phenomenon of his awakening of Kundalini, (later renamed ''Living with Kundalini)'', was published in Great Britain and the United States and has since appeared in eleven major languages.Krishna, Gopi (1971) . Boulder, Colorado: Shambhala According to June McDaniel, his writings have influenced Western interest in kundalini yoga. Career At the age of twenty, he returned to Kashmir. During the succeeding years he secured a post in the state government, married and raised a family. Early in his career h ...
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1984 In India
Events in the year 1984 in the Republic of India. Incumbents * President of India – Zail Singh * Prime Minister of India – Indira Gandhi until 31 October, Rajiv Gandhi * Chief Justice of India – Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud Governors * Andhra Pradesh – Thakur Ram Lal (until 29 August), Shankar Dayal Sharma (starting 29 August) * Assam – ** until 28 March: Prakash Mehrotra ** 28 March-15 April: Tribeni Sahai Misra ** starting 15 April: Bhishma Narain Singh * Bihar – Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai * Gujarat – K.M. Chandy (until 26 April), Braj Kumar Nehru (starting 26 April) * Haryana – Ganpatrao Devji Tapase (until 13 June), Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney (starting 13 June) * Himachal Pradesh – Hokishe Sema * Jammu and Kashmir – B. K. Nehru (until 26 April), Jagmohan Malhotra (starting 26 April) * Karnataka – Ashoknath Banerji * Kerala – P. Ramachandran * Madhya Pradesh – B. D. Sharma (starting 14 May), K.M Chandy (starting 14 May) * Maharashtra – Idri ...
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Baba Jaimal Singh
Jaimal Singh (1839–1903) was an Indian spiritual leader. He became an initiate of Shiv Dayal Singh (Radha Soami). After his initiation, Jaimal Singh served in the British Indian Army as a sepoy (private) from the age of seventeen and attained the rank of havildar (sergeant). After retirement, he settled in a desolate and isolated spot outside the town of Beas (in undivided Punjab, now East Punjab) and began to spread the teaching of his guru Shiv Dayal Singh. The place grew into a colony which came to be called the "Dera Baba Jaimal Singh" ("the camp of Baba Jaimal Singh"), and which is now the world centre of the Radha Soami Satsang Beas organisation. Singh was the first spiritual master and head of Radha Soami Satsang Beas until his death in 1903. Before his death he appointed Sawan Singh as his spiritual successor. Youth and education Singh was born in July 1839 in the village of Ghuman, near Batala in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, Sikh Empire. His parents were Jodh Sin ...
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1903 In India
Events in the year 1903 in India. Incumbents * Emperor of India – Edward VII * Viceroy of India – George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Events * National income - 8,926 million * 1 January – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * SNDP YOGAM, the religious organization of the Eezhava community in Kerala, South India established by the trio, Sree Narayana Guru, Dr Palpu And Kumaran Asaan. Law *Works Of Defence Act *Victoria Memorial Act Births *3 April – Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, social reformer and freedom fighter (died 1988). * Gopi Krishna, yogi, mystic, teacher, social reformer and writer (died 1984). Deaths * 29 December - Baba Jaimal Singh, Founder of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (born 1839). References India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian ...
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1903 By Country
Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music * 19 (band), a Japanese pop music duo Albums * ''19'' (Adele album), 2008 * ''19'', a 2003 album by Alsou * ''19'', a 2006 album by Evan Yo * ''19'', a 2018 album by MHD * ''19'', one half of the double album ''63/19'' by Kool A.D. * ''Number Nineteen'', a 1971 album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron * ''XIX'' (EP), a 2019 EP by 1the9 Songs * "19" (song), a 1985 song by British musician Paul Hardcastle. * "Nineteen", a song by Bad4Good from the 1992 album '' Refugee'' * "Nineteen", a song by Karma to Burn from the 2001 album ''Almost Heathen''. * "Nineteen" (song), a 2007 song by American singer Billy Ray Cyrus. * "Nineteen", a song by Tegan and Sara from the 2007 album '' The Con''. * "XIX" (song), a 2014 song by Slipknot. ...
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