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1868 In Paleontology
Arthropoda Newly named insects Archosauromorphs Newly named dinosaurs Plesiosaurs New taxa Synapsids Non-mammalian {, class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%" , - ! Name ! Status ! Authors ! Discovery year ! Age ! Unit ! Location ! width="33%" class="unsortable" , Notes ! class="unsortable", Images , - , ''Pristerodon'' , Valid , Huxley , , , , , , rowspan="99", , - References 1860s in paleontology Paleontology Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ... Paleontology 8 Paleontology, 1868 In ...
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Gustav Mayr
Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.1908. Obituary. Prof. Gustav Mayr. Entomological News 19:396
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In 1868, he was the first to describe the . He is credited with naming the harvesting ant species, ''Aphaenogaster treatae'', for naturalist Mary Davis Treat, in honor of ...
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Dolichoderus Balticus MBI5850 Profile
''Dolichoderus'' is a genus of ants found worldwide. Taxonomy The ants of the Neotropical genus ''Monacis'' were revised in 1959 by Kempf. However, Brown in 1973 and G. C. Wheeler and J. Wheeler in 1973 and 1976 considered both ''Monacis'' and ''Hypoclinea'' to be junior synonyms of ''Dolichoderus''. Description The type species is '' Dolichoderus attelaboides''. Worker ants in this genus have a body length that is typically about four millimetres and can be recognised by their thick, inflexible and strongly sculptured integument. There is a flange on the underside of the head near the base of the mandibles which is saw-like in some species. The longitudinal suture in the central plate of the metathorax is deeply impressed. The propodeum or first abdominal segment has the posterior face distinctly concave when viewed from the side.
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Dolichoderus Sculpturatus MBI2301 Profile
''Dolichoderus'' is a genus of ants found worldwide. Taxonomy The ants of the Neotropical genus ''Monacis'' were revised in 1959 by Kempf. However, Brown in 1973 and G. C. Wheeler and J. Wheeler in 1973 and 1976 considered both ''Monacis'' and ''Hypoclinea'' to be junior synonyms of ''Dolichoderus''. Description The type species is ''Dolichoderus attelaboides''. Worker ants in this genus have a body length that is typically about four millimetres and can be recognised by their thick, inflexible and strongly sculptured integument. There is a flange on the underside of the head near the base of the mandibles which is saw-like in some species. The longitudinal suture in the central plate of the metathorax is deeply impressed. The propodeum or first abdominal segment has the posterior face distinctly concave when viewed from the side.
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Dolichoderus Longipennis NHMW1984-31-252 Dorsal
''Dolichoderus'' is a genus of ants found worldwide. Taxonomy The ants of the Neotropical genus ''Monacis'' were revised in 1959 by Kempf. However, Brown in 1973 and G. C. Wheeler and J. Wheeler in 1973 and 1976 considered both ''Monacis'' and ''Hypoclinea'' to be junior synonyms of ''Dolichoderus''. Description The type species is '' Dolichoderus attelaboides''. Worker ants in this genus have a body length that is typically about four millimetres and can be recognised by their thick, inflexible and strongly sculptured integument. There is a flange on the underside of the head near the base of the mandibles which is saw-like in some species. The longitudinal suture in the central plate of the metathorax is deeply impressed. The propodeum or first abdominal segment has the posterior face distinctly concave when viewed from the side.
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Dolichoderus Longipennis
''Dolichoderus longipennis'' is an extinct species of Eocene ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Mayr in 1868, the fossils were discovered in the Baltic Amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 ....Mayr, G. 1868c. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens. ''Königlichen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg'' 1: 1-102. 31.xii).1868.PDF (page 67, pl. 4, fig. 65 male described) 'PDF'' References † Prehistoric insects of Europe Fossil taxa described in 1868 Fossil ant taxa {{Dolichoderus-stub ...
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Ctenobethylus Goepperti HJF009 Dorsal
''Ctenobethylus'' is an extinct genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The genus contains a single described species ''Ctenobethylus goepperti'', where the fossil is known to be from the Baltic Amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 .... The fossil contained a preserved mesostigmatid mite attached to the head of the ant, which is perhaps the oldest known evidence of ecological association between mites and ants. References † Monotypic fossil ant genera Fossil taxa described in 1868 Fossil taxa described in 1939 Prehistoric insects of Europe Eocene insects {{Dolichoderinae-stub ...
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Ctenobethylus Goepperti
''Ctenobethylus'' is an extinct genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae. The genus contains a single described species ''Ctenobethylus goepperti'', where the fossil is known to be from the Baltic Amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 .... The fossil contained a preserved mesostigmatid mite attached to the head of the ant, which is perhaps the oldest known evidence of ecological association between mites and ants. References † Monotypic fossil ant genera Fossil taxa described in 1868 Fossil taxa described in 1939 Prehistoric insects of Europe Eocene insects {{Dolichoderinae-stub ...
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Yantaromyrmex Geinitzi MBI2289 02
''Yantaromyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ants first described in 2013. Members of this genus are in the subfamily Dolichoderinae of the family Formicidae, known from Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene fossils found in Europe. The genus currently contains five described species, ''Y. constrictus'', ''Y. geinitzi'', ''Y. intermedius'', ''Y. mayrianum'' and ''Y. samlandicus''. The first specimens were collected in 1868 and studied by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr, who originally placed the fossils in other ant genera until the fossils were reviewed and subsequently placed into their own genus. These ants are small, measuring from in length and can be characterized by their trapezoidal shaped head-capsules and oval compound eyes that are located slightly to the rear of the capsules midpoint, with no known ocelli present. Distribution Individuals of ''Yantaromyrmex'' species have been found as inclusions in four different Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene amber deposits in ...
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Yantaromyrmex Geinitzi
''Yantaromyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ants first described in 2013. Members of this genus are in the subfamily Dolichoderinae of the family Formicidae, known from Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene fossils found in Europe. The genus currently contains five described species, ''Y. constrictus'', ''Y. geinitzi'', ''Y. intermedius'', ''Y. mayrianum'' and ''Y. samlandicus''. The first specimens were collected in 1868 and studied by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr, who originally placed the fossils in other ant genera until the fossils were reviewed and subsequently placed into their own genus. These ants are small, measuring from in length and can be characterized by their trapezoidal shaped head-capsules and oval compound eyes that are located slightly to the rear of the capsules midpoint, with no known ocelli present. Distribution Individuals of ''Yantaromyrmex'' species have been found as inclusions in four different Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene amber deposits in Europe ...
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Hypoclinea Geinitzi
''Yantaromyrmex'' is an extinct genus of ants first described in 2013. Members of this genus are in the subfamily Dolichoderinae of the family Formicidae, known from Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene fossils found in Europe. The genus currently contains five described species, ''Y. constrictus'', ''Y. geinitzi'', ''Y. intermedius'', ''Y. mayrianum'' and ''Y. samlandicus''. The first specimens were collected in 1868 and studied by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr, who originally placed the fossils in other ant genera until the fossils were reviewed and subsequently placed into their own genus. These ants are small, measuring from in length and can be characterized by their trapezoidal shaped head-capsules and oval compound eyes that are located slightly to the rear of the capsules midpoint, with no known ocelli present. Distribution Individuals of ''Yantaromyrmex'' species have been found as inclusions in four different Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene amber deposits in ...
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Dolichoderus Cornutus JV-A2 Profile
''Dolichoderus'' is a genus of ants found worldwide. Taxonomy The ants of the Neotropical genus ''Monacis'' were revised in 1959 by Kempf. However, Brown in 1973 and G. C. Wheeler and J. Wheeler in 1973 and 1976 considered both ''Monacis'' and ''Hypoclinea'' to be junior synonyms of ''Dolichoderus''. Description The type species is '' Dolichoderus attelaboides''. Worker ants in this genus have a body length that is typically about four millimetres and can be recognised by their thick, inflexible and strongly sculptured integument. There is a flange on the underside of the head near the base of the mandibles which is saw-like in some species. The longitudinal suture in the central plate of the metathorax is deeply impressed. The propodeum or first abdominal segment has the posterior face distinctly concave when viewed from the side.
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Dolichoderus Cornutus
''Dolichoderus cornutus'' is an extinct species of Eocene ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Mayr in 1868, the fossils were discovered in the Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 ..., where a fossilised worker ant was only described, and it is presumed these ants existed at least 40 million years ago.Mayr, G. 1868c. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beitr. Naturkd. ''Preuss.'' 1: 1-102 (page 61, pl. 3, fig. 52 worker described) References † Eocene insects Prehistoric insects of Europe Fossil taxa described in 1868 Fossil ant taxa {{Dolichoderus-stub ...
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