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1862 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1862. Excavations * Re-excavation of Snape Anglo-Saxon Cemetery in eastern England under direction of landowner Septimus Davidson; a ship burial is uncovered. Finds * The Painted Cave of Galdar discovered at Gáldar, Las Palmas, on Gran Canaria. * The Apollo Omphalos in Athens, Greece. Events * Napoleon III establishes the National Archaeological Museum of France in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Births * May 27: Francis Llewellyn Griffith, British Egyptologist (died 1934) * October 26: Thomas J. Preston, Jr., American archaeologist (died 1955) * November 26: Aurel Stein, Hungarian-born archaeologist (died 1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...) Deaths See also * List of year ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
British People
British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, are the citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.: British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals. When used in a historical context, "British" or "Britons" can refer to the Ancient Britons, the indigenous inhabitants of Great Britain and Brittany, whose surviving members are the modern Welsh people, Cornish people, and Bretons. It also refers to citizens of the former British Empire, who settled in the country prior to 1973, and hold neither UK citizenship nor nationality. Though early assertions of being British date from the Late Middle Ages, the Union of the Crowns in 1603 and the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 triggered a sense of British national identity.. The notion of Britishness and a shared Brit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archaeology By Year
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. It is usually considered an independent academic discipline, but may also be classified as part of anthropology (in North America – the four-field approach), history or geography. Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1863 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1863. Explorations * Édouard Lartet and Henry Christy begin joint exploration of caves in the valley of the Vézère, in southern France. Excavations * Excavations at Ephesus by John Turtle Wood begin. * William Copeland Borlase supervises excavations of the re-discovered prehistoric settlement and fogou at Carn Euny in Cornwall. Publications * Samuel Ferguson's '' Ogham Inscriptions in Ireland, Wales and Scotland'' is published posthumously. * The text of the Iguvine Tablets (3rd–1st centuries BC) is first published, by Francis William Newman in London. * ''Zeitschrift für ägyptisches Sprache und Altertumskunde'' begins publication. Finds * April 15 – Winged Victory of Samothrace found at Samothrace by Charles Champoiseau. Made c.190 BC, it is now in the Musée du Louvre, Paris. * April 20 – Augustus of Prima Porta in the Villa of Livia at Prima Porta, near Rome. * Nydam Boats found in Den ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1861 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1861. Explorations * First scientific investigations of Nalanda Mahavihara in Bihar. * British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham identifies the ancient city of Vaishali with the present-day village of Basrah in Bihar. Excavations * June - First modern excavation of the Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave of Maeshowe on Orkney by James Farrer. * Excavation of Long Hole Cave in Glamorgan reveals prehistoric flint artefacts. * Excavation of Umm al-Amad, Lebanon, by Ernest Renan, abandoned when he finds that the ruins are only about two thousand years old.''Mission de Phénicie''. * Excavation of Vergina by Leon Heuzey. Finds Publications * Edward Burnett Tylor - ''Anahuac: Or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern''. Events * Archaeological Survey of India founded. Births * October 6 - Gaston Cros, French army officer and archaeologist (killed in action 1915) Deaths See also * List of ye ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Years In Archaeology
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may not be altered without permission * Lists (jousting), the barriers used to designate the tournament area where medieval knights jousted * ''The Book of Lists'', an American series of books with unusual lists See also * The List (other) * Listing (di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1943 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1943. Excavations * Excavations at Olmec site of La Venta by Matthew Stirling end. * Start of excavations at El Tajín by José Garcia Payon. * Start of excavations at Hassuna by a team from the Iraqi Directorate General of Antiquities led by Seton Lloyd (continue to 1945). Publications *Christopher and Jacquetta Hawkes - ''Prehistoric Britain''. Finds * May 20 - Luttra Woman, a skeletonised early Neolithic bog body, is found in Sweden. * First finds of Gaudo culture in Campania. * Cache of late-medieval wax votive images at Exeter Cathedral in England. * "Greta", a skull found in the midlands of England, is believed to be the oldest in Britain, dated to 14,000 years BP, until redated to the late 11th century CE in 2021. Miscellaneous * The National Trust purchases Avebury from Alexander Keiller. * November - Max von Oppenheim's private archaeological museum in Berlin is destroyed by bombing. Births * J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hungarian People
Hungarians, also known as Magyars ( ; hu, magyarok ), are a nation and ethnic group native to Hungary () and Kingdom of Hungary, historical Hungarian lands who share a common Hungarian culture, culture, Hungarian history, history, Magyar tribes, ancestry, and Hungarian language, language. The Hungarian language belongs to the Uralic languages, Uralic language family. There are an estimated 15 million ethnic Hungarians and their descendants worldwide, of whom 9.6 million live in today's Hungary. About 2–3 million Hungarians live in areas that were part of the Kingdom of Hungary before the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and are now parts of Hungary's seven neighbouring countries, Hungarians in Slovakia, Slovakia, Hungarians in Ukraine, Ukraine, Hungarians in Romania, Romania, Hungarians in Serbia, Serbia, Hungarians of Croatia, Croatia, Prekmurje, Slovenia, and Hungarians in Austria, Austria. Hungarian diaspora, Significant groups of people with Hungarian ancestry live in various oth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aurel Stein
Sir Marc Aurel Stein, ( hu, Stein Márk Aurél; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia. He was also a professor at Indian universities. Stein was also an ethnographer, geographer, linguist and surveyor. His collection of books and manuscripts bought from Dunhuang caves is important for the study of the history of Central Asia and the art and literature of Buddhism. He wrote several volumes on his expeditions and discoveries which include ''Ancient Khotan'', ''Serindia'' and ''Innermost Asia''. Early life Stein was born to Náthán Stein and Anna Hirschler, a Jewish couple residing in Budapest in the Kingdom of Hungary. His parents and his sister retained their Jewish faith but Stein and his brother, Ernst Eduard, were baptised as Lutherans. At home the family spoke German and Hungarian, Stein attended Catholic and Lutheran gymnasiums in Budapest, w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1955 In Archaeology
The year 1955 in archaeology involved some significant events. Explorations * Thor Heyerdahl organizes the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island (continues to 1956). * Start of extensive discoveries at the Anglo-Saxon cemetery on Loveden Hill in Lincolnshire, England. Excavations * September - Gustav Riek begins systematic excavations at Brillenhöhle (continues to 1963). * A. C. O'Dell begins excavations on St Ninian's Isle (continues to 1958). * Alexander Sahinian begins excavations at Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia (continues to 1956). * A. Ledyard Smith makes the first archaeological investigation of the Mayan site of Chutixtiox in Guatemala. * Archaeological Survey of India begins excavations at Nagda chalcolithic site (continues to 1957). * A Hebrew University team led by Yigal Yadin begins excavations at Tel Hazor (continues to 1958). * Excavation of Qujialing culture type site in China begins (continues to 1957). Publications * Cyril Fox - ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Americans
Americans are the Citizenship of the United States, citizens and United States nationality law, nationals of the United States, United States of America.; ; Although direct citizens and nationals make up the majority of Americans, many Multiple citizenship, dual citizens, expatriates, and green card, permanent residents could also legally claim American nationality. The United States is home to race and ethnicity in the United States, people of many racial and ethnic origins; consequently, culture of the United States, American culture and Law of the United States, law do not equate nationality with Race (human categorization), race or Ethnic group, ethnicity, but with citizenship and an Oath of Allegiance (United States), oath of permanent allegiance. Overview The majority of Americans or their ancestors Immigration to the United States, immigrated to the United States or are descended from people who were Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, brought as Slavery in the United States ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomas J
Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991. After Marshall, Thomas is the second African American to serve on the Court and its longest-serving member since Anthony Kennedy's retirement in 2018. Thomas was born in Pin Point, Georgia. After his father abandoned the family, he was raised by his grandfather in a poor Gullah community near Savannah. Growing up as a devout Catholic, Thomas originally intended to be a priest in the Catholic Church but was frustrated over the church's insufficient attempts to combat racism. He abandoned his aspiration of becoming a clergyman to attend the College of the Holy Cross and, later, Yale Law School, where he was influenced by a number of conservative authors, notably Thomas Sowell, who dramatically shifted his worldview from progressive to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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