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1853 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1853. Explorations * Alexander Cunningham examines and describes the ruins at Harappa in the Punjab * John Thurnam begins investigating tumuli around Knap Hill in Wiltshire, England Excavations Finds * Hormuzd Rassam excavates the clay tablets which will be deciphered as ''Epic of Gilgamesh'' * Winter 1853–54 – Archaeologist Ferdinand Keller identifies the remains of the Meilen–Rorenhaab site, first of the prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich to be located. Births * June 3 – Flinders Petrie, English Egyptologist (d. 1942) * December 26 – Wilhelm Dörpfeld, German architect and archaeologist (d. 1940) Deaths * June 8 – Howard Vyse, English soldier and Egyptologist (b. 1784) * Charles Masson, British explorer of Buddhist sites (b. 1800) See also * List of years in archaeology * 1852 in archaeology * 1854 in archaeology References {{reflist Archaeology Archaeology by year Archaeology Archae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. It is usually considered an independent academic discipline, but may also be classified as part of anthropology (in North America – the four-field approach), history or geography. Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the adven ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1942 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1942. Excavations * Publications * V. Gordon Childe - ''What Happened in History''. Finds *January: Mildenhall Treasure discovered by ploughman Gordon Butcher in Suffolk, England. *A hoard of La Tène metalwork is found during the building of a military airfield in Llyn Cerrig Bach on Anglesey. *Rockbourne Roman Villa discovered by a local farmer in Rockbourne, England. Births * 30 October - Linda Schele, Mayanist (died 1998) * 7 December - Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, Italian archaeologist (died 2023) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archaeology By Year
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. It is usually considered an independent academic discipline, but may also be classified as part of anthropology (in North America – the four-field approach), history or geography. Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1854 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1854. Explorations * Giovanni Battista de Rossi discovers the Catacomb of Callixtus in Rome. * Karl von Scherzer examines and writes a description of Quiriguá, a Maya site in Guatemala. * Thomas Wright investigates Kit's Coty House, the remains of a Neolithic chambered long barrow in Kent, England. Excavations Publications Finds * Coleraine Hoard in the north of Ireland. * Dalton Parlours Roman villa in Yorkshire, England. Awards Miscellaneous {{Empty section, date=July 2010 Births * August 26 - Kate Bradbury Griffith, English Egyptologist (d. 1902) Deaths * September 27 - Frederick Catherwood (b. 1799) See also * List of years in archaeology * 1853 in archaeology * 1855 in archaeology Archaeology Archaeology by year Archaeology Archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1852 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1852. Explorations Excavations * January - Excavations of the royal palace at Dur-Sharrukin are resumed by Victor Place. * Excavations at Nineveh are continued by H. C. Rawlinson. * Excavations at Babylon by Julius Oppert begin. * Excavations in the Nile Valley by Hekekyan Bey begin. Finds * Antique-collecting grave robbers dig up the bones of Lilias Adie who died in 1704 in custody under investigation for witchcraft at Torryburn, Scotland. * In May, excavations by Charles Ernest Beulé on the Acropolis of Athens discover the remains of the Beulé Gate. Publications * William Michael Wylie - ''Fairford Graves: a record of researches in an Anglo-Saxon burial place in Gloucestershire''. Births * March 30 - James Theodore Bent, English explorer, archaeologist and author (died 1897). Deaths * March 5 - Bernardino Drovetti, Piedmontese antiquarian and Egyptologist (born 1776). * October 13 - John Lloyd Stephens, Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Years In Archaeology
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may not be altered without permission * Lists (jousting), the barriers used to designate the tournament area where medieval knights jousted * ''The Book of Lists'', an American series of books with unusual lists See also * The List (other) * Listing (di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1800 In Archaeology
The year 1800 in archaeology involved some significant events. Excavations * Bretby Castle, Derbyshire, England, a 16th-century fortified manor, is partially excavated. Births * August 13 - Ippolito Rosellini, Tuscan Egyptologist (d. 1843) * October 8 - Jules Desnoyers, French geologist and archaeologist (d. 1887) * December 24 - Ferdinand Keller, Swiss archaeologist (d. 1881) * Charles Masson, born James Lewis, British explorer of Buddhist sites (d. 1853) Deaths * June 28 - Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, French antiquary (b. 1743 Events January–March * January 1 – The Verendrye brothers, probably Louis-Joseph and François de La Vérendrye, become the first white people to see the Rocky Mountains from the eastern side (the Spanish conquistadors ...) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1800 In Archaeology Archaeology Archaeology by year Archaeology Archaeology ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charles Masson
Charles Masson (1800–1853) was the pseudonym of James Lewis, a British East India Company soldier and reporter, independent explorer and pioneering archaeologist and numismatist. He was the first European to discover the ruins of Harappa near Sahiwal in Punjab, now in Pakistan. He found the ancient city of Alexandria in the Caucasus (modern Begram) dating to Alexander the Great. He unlocked the now-extinct language known as Kharoshthi. At the time of the 1838 First Anglo-Afghan War, Masson had spent more time in Afghanistan then any other British subject. He was a minority voice critical of the invasion and accurately predicted it would be a disaster for the Empire. The first book-length biography was published in 2021, ''Alexandria: The Quest for the Lost City'', by Edmund Richardson. Early life British by birth, Masson joined the Bengal Artillery wing of the East India Company Army in India. Travels In 1827, while stationed at Agra, he and a colleague deserted and tra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1784 In Archaeology
Events January–March * January 6 – Treaty of Constantinople: The Ottoman Empire agrees to Russia's annexation of the Crimea. * January 14 – The Congress of the United States ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain to end the American Revolution, with the signature of President of Congress Thomas Mifflin.''Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909'', ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p167 * January 15 – Henry Cavendish's paper to the Royal Society of London, ''Experiments on Air'', reveals the composition of water. * February 24 – The Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam begins. * February 28 – John Wesley ordains ministers for the Methodist Church in the United States. * March 1 – The Confederation Congress accepts Virginia's cession of all rights to the Northwest Territory and to Kentucky. * March 22 – The Emerald Bud ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Howard Vyse
Major-general (United Kingdom), Major General Richard William Howard Howard Vyse (25 July 1784 – 8 June 1853) was a Kingdom of Great Britain, British soldier and Egyptologist. He was also Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Beverley (UK Parliament constituency), Beverley (from 1807 to 1812) and Honiton (UK Parliament constituency), Honiton (from 1812 to 1818). Family life Richard William Howard Vyse, born on 25 July 1784 at Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, was the only son of General Richard Vyse and his wife, Anne, the only surviving daughter and heiress of Field-marshal Sir George Howard (British Army officer), George Howard. Richard William Howard Vyse assumed the additional name of ''Howard'' by royal sign-manual in September 1812 and became Richard William Howard Howard Vyse on inheriting the estates of Boughton, Northamptonshire, Boughton and Pitsford in Northamptonshire through his maternal grandmother, Lucy, daughter of Thomas Wentwor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1940 In Archaeology
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1940. Explorations Excavations * Start of excavations at Tell Uqair by Iraqi Directorate General of Antiquities ( Seton Lloyd, Taha Baqir and Fuad Safar). * Start of excavations at Ahichatra. * Start of excavations in the Vatican Necropolis. * Excavations at Brahmagiri by M. H. Krishna of the Mysore state Archaeological Department. Publications * Gisela M. A. Richter - ''Handbook of the Etruscan Collection'' ( Metropolitan Museum of Art). Finds * September 12 - Lascaux caves. Painted c. 15,000 BC - 13,000 BC. Closed to the public in 1963. * After ten-year expedition at Tanis, " Silver Pharaoh" tomb uncovered by Pierre Montet. It is the first ever intact tomb found. * Ferriby Boat 2 discovered by Ted Wright. * Balline Hoard in Ireland. Awards Miscellaneous Births * October 14 - Ruth Tringham, Neolithic household and feminist archaeologist. Deaths * February 26 - John Lamplugh Kirk, British archaeo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wilhelm Dörpfeld
Wilhelm Dörpfeld (26 December 1853 – 25 April 1940) was a German architect and archaeologist, a pioneer of stratigraphic excavation and precise graphical documentation of archaeological projects. He is famous for his work on Bronze Age sites around the Mediterranean, such as Tiryns and Hisarlik (the site of the legendary city of Troy), where he continued Heinrich Schliemann's excavations. Like Schliemann, Dörpfeld was an advocate of the historical reality of places mentioned in the works of Homer. While the details of his claims regarding locations mentioned in Homer's writings are not considered accurate by later archaeologists, his fundamental idea that they correspond to real places is accepted. Thus, his work greatly contributed to not only scientific techniques and study of these historically significant sites but also a renewed public interest in the culture and the mythology of Ancient Greece. Life He was born in Barmen, Rhenish Prussia, the son of Christine and . Hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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