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1832 In Art
Events from the year 1832 in art. Events * New Society of Painters in Water Colours holds its first exhibition, in London. Awards * Prix de Rome ** for painting – Antoine Wiertz ** for sculpture – François Jouffroy Works * William Etty ** ''The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate'' ** ''Youth on the Prow, and Pleasure at the Helm'' * Hokusai – ''The Great Wave off Kanagawa'' * Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres – ''Portrait of Monsieur Bertin'' * Henry Inman - " Pes-Ke-Le-Cha-Co" * James Arthur O'Connor – '' A Thunderstorm: The Frightened Wagoner'' * Joseph Paelinck – ''Juno'' * Richard Westmacott - Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square Births * January 6 – Gustave Doré, French illustrator (died 1883) * January 23 – Édouard Manet, French painter, (died 1883) * January 27 – Arthur Hughes, English Pre-Raphaelite painter (died 1915) * February 21 – Louis Maurer, German American lithographer (died ...
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Royal Institute Of Painters In Water Colours
The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London. History In 1831 the society was founded as the ''New Society of Painters in Water Colours'', competing with the Royal Watercolour Society (RWS), which had been founded in 1804. The founding members were William Cowen, James Fudge, Thomas Maisey (treasurer), O. F. Phillips, Joseph Powell (president), W. B. S. Taylor, and Thomas Charles Wageman. The New Society differed from the RWS in policy, by exhibiting non-members' work also. Both societies challenged the Royal Academy's refusal to accept the medium of watercolours as appropriate for serious art. In 1839 Henry Warren (1794–1879) became president of the society and was re-elected for many years until he resigned due to failing eyesight. In 1863 there was a name change to the ''Institute of Painters in Wat ...
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Louis Maurer
Louis Maurer (February 21, 1832 – July 19, 1932) was a German-born American lithographer, and the father of the American painter Alfred Henry Maurer. He was the last surviving artist known to have been employed by Currier and Ives. Prior to his death, Maurer was extensively interviewed about the firm by collector and connoisseur Harry T. Peters for his book ''Currier & Ives, Printmakers to the American People''. Maurer was born in Biebrich, Germany, and studied anatomy, mechanical drawing, and lithography in Mainz before immigrating to the United States in 1851. He began working as a lithographer at the firm of T.W. Strong in 1852. Later that same year he joined Currier and Ives, working there until 1860. Maurer's series '' The Life of a Fireman'' (1854) was a popular lithography series produced for Currier and Ives. (These prints inspired sculptor John A. Wilson's Firemen's Memorial.) During the American Civil War, Maurer worked as a shooting instructor in Palisades ...
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February 21
Events Pre-1600 * 452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine. * 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery. * 1440 – The Prussian Confederation is formed. 1601–1900 * 1613 – Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia. * 1797 – A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists. *1804 – The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales. * 1808 – Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia. * 1828 – Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoen ...
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1915 In Art
Events from the year 1915 in art. Events * May – Ambrose Heal and others found the Design and Industries Association in London. * c. May – Publication of the first modern book illustrated with wood engravings, Frances Cornford's ''Spring Morning'' (published by The Poetry Bookshop, London) with engravings by the poet's cousin Gwen Raverat. * June 10 – The only contemporary Vorticist exhibition staged opens at the Doré Gallery in London. * October 24 – Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's frescos, ''Translation of the House of Loreto'', in the Church of the Scalzi (Venice) are destroyed by an Austrian bombardment. * December 19 – Kasimir Malevich stages the 0.10 Exhibition and originates Suprematism. * Pierre Bodard serves with the French Army on Martinique. * ''Harper's Bazaar'' hires Erté to design its covers. * Edward McKnight Kauffer is given his first commission to design a poster for the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. * Shōzaburō Watanabe originates sh ...
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Arthur Hughes (artist)
Arthur Hughes (27 January 1832 – 22 December 1915) was an English painter and illustrator associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Biography Hughes was born in London. In 1846 he entered the art school at Somerset House, his first master being Alfred Stevens, and later entered the Royal Academy schools. It was here, after reading a copy of ''The Germ'', that he met John Everett Millais, Holman Hunt, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, although he never became an official member of the Pre-Raphaelite group of painters. His first picture, ''Musidora'', was hung at the Royal Academy when he was only 17, and thenceforth he contributed almost annually not only to the Royal Academy but later also to the Grosvenor and New Gallery exhibitions. After having his painting ''Ophelia'' hung near Millais' version of the same name, they became friends and Hughes served as the model for the male figure in '' The Proscribed Royalist''. In 1855 Hughes married Tryphena Foord, his model for ...
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January 27
Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire. * 1186 – Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily. * 1302 – Dante Alighieri is condemned in absentia and exiled from Florence. * 1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull ''Unigenitus'' to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this. 1601–1900 * 1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31. * 1695 – Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan and Caliph of Islam in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II. Mustafa rules until his abdication ...
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Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Born into an upper-class household with strong political connections, Manet rejected the naval career originally envisioned for him; he became engrossed in the world of painting. His early masterworks, ''The Luncheon on the Grass'' (''Le déjeuner sur l'herbe'') and '' Olympia'', both 1863, caused great controversy and served as rallying points for the young painters who would create Impressionism. Today, these are considered watershed paintings that mark the start of modern art. The last 20 years of Manet's life saw him form bonds with other great artists of the time; he developed his own simple and direct style that would be heralded as innovative and serve as a major influence for future painters. Early life Édouard Manet was born in Par ...
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January 23
Events Pre-1600 * 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor. * 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao. *1264 – In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War. * 1368 – In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries. *1546 – Having published nothing for eleven years, François Rabelais publishes the ''Tiers Livre'', his sequel to '' Gargantua and Pantagruel''. *1556 – The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000. *1570 &n ...
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1883 In Art
Events from the year 1883 in the arts Events * 20 April – Claude Monet moves to the house in Giverny which will be his main residence for the rest of his life. * 28 October – Les XX established in Brussels by Octave Maus. * J.-K. Huysmans publishes ''L'Art moderne''. Works * Michael Ancher – '' Redningsbåden køres gennem klitterne'' ("The Lifeboat is Taken through the Dunes") * Marie Bashkirtseff ** ''Autumn'' ** '' The Umbrella'' * Arnold Böcklin – '' Isle of the Dead'' (''Die Toteninsel'', 3rd version) * Gustave Caillebotte – '' Portrait of Henri Cordier'' * William Merritt Chase ** ''Mrs Meigs at the Piano Organ'' ** ''Portrait of Miss Dora Wheeler'' * John Collier – '' Marion Collier'' * Pierre Auguste Cot – '' The Storm'' * Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret – '' Hamlet and the Gravediggers'' * Pierre Puvis de Chavannes ** '' The Dream'' ** '' Ludus Pro Patria'' * Luke Fildes – ''The Village Wedding'' * William Powell Frith – ''A Private View at the Royal Aca ...
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Illustrator
An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicated concepts or objects that are difficult to describe textually, which is the reason illustrations are often found in children's books. Illustration is the art of making images that work with something and add to it without needing direct attention and without distracting from what they illustrate. The other thing is the focus of the attention, and the illustration's role is to add personality and character without competing with that other thing. Illustrations have been used in advertisements, architectural rendering, greeting cards, posters, books, graphic novels, storyboards, business, technical communications, magazines, shirts, video games, tutorials, and newspapers. A cartoon illustration can add humor to stories or essays. Tech ...
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Gustave Doré
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré ( , , ; 6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, as a printmaker, illustrator, painter, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor. He is best known for his prolific output of wood-engravings, especially those illustrating classic books, including 241 illustrating the Bible. These achieved great international success, and he is the best-known artist in this printmaking technique, although his role was normally as the designer only; at the height of his career some 40 block-cutters were employed to cut his drawings onto the wooden printing blocks, usually also signing the image. In all he created some 10,000 illustrations, the most important of which were "duplicated in electrotype shells that were printed ... on cylinder presses", allowing very large print runs as steel engravings, "hypnotizing the widest public ever captured by a major illustrator", and being published simultaneously in many countries. The drawings given to ...
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