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1817 In France
Events from the year 1817 in France. Incumbents * Monarch – Louis XVIII * Prime Minister – Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu Events *11 June - Concordat of 11 June 1817. * Unknown date - The song " Te souviens-tu?" is written by Émile Debraux commemorating the past campaigns of Napoleon Births *2 January - François Chabas, egyptologist (died 1882) *3 February - Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, geologist and mineralogist (died 1881) *15 February - Charles-François Daubigny, painter (died 1878) *24 February - Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, general (died 1882) *6 March - Princess Clémentine of Orléans, youngest daughter of Louis-Philippe, King of the French (died 1907) *10 March - Claude Marie Dubuis, second Roman Catholic bishop of Texas (died 1895) *23 May - Gustave Thuret, botanist (died 1875) *31 May ** Edouard Deldevez, violinist, conductor and composer (died 1897) ** Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher, geologist (died 1860) *12 July ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its Metropolitan France, metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin (island), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1878 In France
Events from the year 1878 in France. Incumbents *President: Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta *President of the Council of Ministers: Jules Armand Dufaure Events * 1 May–10 November – Exposition Universelle in Paris; the head of the Statue of Liberty is a principal exhibit. * May – Chemins de fer de l'État formed to take over ten small railway companies operating between the Loire and Garonne. Births January to June * 5 February – Jean Becquerel, physicist (died 1953) * 5 February – André Citroën, automobile pioneer (died 1935) * 21 February – Mirra Alfassa, spiritual leader (died 1973) * 28 February – Pierre Fatou, mathematician (died 1929) * 24 March – René Baudichon, sculptor and medallist (died 1963) * 2 April – Émilie Charmy, artist (died 1974) * 17 April – Albert Canet, tennis player * 3 May – Jean Chiappe, civil servant (died 1940) * 26 May – Charles Burguet, film director (died 1946) * 28 May – Paul Pelliot, sinologist and explorer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular use. The violin typically has four strings (music), strings (some can have five-string violin, five), usually tuned in perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow (music), bow across its strings. It can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and, in specialized cases, by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow (col legno). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical music, Western classical tradition, both in ensembles (from chamber music to orchestras) and as solo instruments. Violins are also important in many varieties of folk music, including country music, bluegrass music, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1875 In France
Events from the year 1875 in France. Incumbents *President: Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta *President of the Council of Ministers: Ernest Courtot de Cissey (until 10 March), Louis Buffet (starting 10 March) Events *20 May – Convention du Mètre signed in Paris. *Cize–Bolozon viaduct opens to rail traffic across the Ain. *Gallium is discovered by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. Arts and literature *5 January – The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated as the home of the Paris Opera. *3 March – The first performance of Bizet's ''Carmen'' at the Opéra Comique, Paris, 3 months before the composer's death. *The Flammarion publishing firm is founded in Paris. Births *17 February – Fanny Clar, journalist and writer (died 1944) *21 February – Jeanne Calment, supercentenarian and the oldest living person ever documented in history (died 1997) *7 March – Maurice Ravel, composer and pianist (died 1937) *27 March – Cécile ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botany
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word (''botanē'') meaning " pasture", " herbs" "grass", or " fodder"; is in turn derived from (), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including approximately 369,000 species of flowering plants), and approximately 20,000 are bryophytes. Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – ed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gustave Thuret
Gustave Adolphe Thuret (23 May 1817 – 10 May 1875) was a noted French botanist, and founder of the Jardin botanique de la Villa Thuret. Biography Born in Paris, he belonged to an old Huguenot family, which had sought refuge in Weesp (Dutch Republic) after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. In 1808 his father, a merchant and banker, married in London Henrietta van der Paadevoort (Padevoirt), the daughter of a navy officer, born in Demerara (now Guyana), but brought up or educated in England. In 1811 the family moved from Bath to Paris, where Isaac Thuret was appointed as the Dutch consul. As a young man Gustave studied Law, while being an amateur musician, and it was from a musical friend, de Villers, that he received, in 1837, his first initiation into botany. Beginning simply as a collector, he soon came under the influence of Joseph Decaisne, whose pupil he became. It was Decaisne who first encouraged him to undertake those algological studies which were to become the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1895 In France
Events January–March * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank, and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. * January 12 – The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty is founded in England by Octavia Hill, Robert Hunter and Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley. * January 13 – First Italo-Ethiopian War: Battle of Coatit – Italian forces defeat the Ethiopians. * January 17 – Félix Faure is elected President of the French Republic, after the resignation of Jean Casimir-Perier. * February 9 – Mintonette, later known as volleyball, is created by William G. Morgan at Holyoke, Massachusetts. * February 11 – The lowest ever UK temperature of is recorded at Braemar, in Aberdeenshire. This record is equalled in 1982, and again in 1995. * February 14 – Oscar Wilde's last play, the comedy ''The Importance of Being Earnest'', is first shown at St J ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by both List of U.S. states and territories by area, area (after Alaska) and List of U.S. states and territories by population, population (after California). Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, states of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Houston is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas and the List of United States cities by population, fourth-largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most pop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible Roman or Romans may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Romans (band), a Japanese pop group * ''Roman'' (album), by Sound Horizon, 2006 * ''Roman'' (EP), by Teen Top, 2011 *" Roman (My Dear Boy)", a 2004 single by Morning Musume Film and television * Film Roman, an American animation studio * ''Roman'' (film), a 2006 American suspense-horror film * ''Romans'' (2013 film), an Indian Malayalam comedy film * ''Romans'' (2017 film), a British drama film * ''The Romans'' (''Doctor Who''), a serial in British TV series People *Roman (given name), a given name, including a list of people and fictional characters *Roman (surname), including a list of people named Roman or Romans *ῬωμΠ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Claude Marie Dubuis
Claude Marie Dubuis (March 10, 1817 РMay 22, 1895) was a French-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Galveston in Texas. from 1862 until his death in 1892. He founded the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word. Biography Early life Claude Dubuis was born on March 10, 1817 to Fran̤ois and Antoinette (Dubost) Dubuis, in Coutouvre, Loire, where he was raised on his parents' farm. At age ten, he went live with his uncle, a member of a religious order, to prepare for seminary. In 1833, Dubius entered the seminary at Sainte-Foy-l'Argenti̬re. However, his preparation was insufficient, particularly in Greek language, and Dubius dropped out after six months. After leaving the seminary, Dubius returned to his home in Teche to work as a day laborer. However, he decided to prepare again for seminary and went to a different tutor in a nearby village. After studying Latin, Greek, and French grammar for eight months, he ent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1907 In France
Events from the year 1907 in France. Incumbents *President of France, President: Armand Fallières *Prime Minister of France, President of the Council of Ministers: Georges Clemenceau Events * 2 January – Latest Anti-clericalism laws comes into force, which forbids crucifixes in schools * 11 February – The French cruiser Jean Bart, French cruiser ''Jean Bart'' sinks off the coast of Morocco. * March – ESSEC Business School is founded. * 12 March – The French battleship Iéna, French battleship ''Iéna'' blows up at Toulon; 120 lives lost. * 6 April – Louis Blériot flies his new monoplane ten yards. * 10 April – French doctors announce the discovery of a new serum to cure dysentery. * 18 April – Georges Clemenceau orders dismissal of striking civil servants; army mobilised for fear of May Day unrest. * 17 May – Several thousand riot during the revolt of the Languedoc winegrowers at Béziers in the south of France. * 9 June – Aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont's comb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
