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1751 In Ireland
Events from the year 1751 in Ireland. Incumbent *Monarch: George II Events *5 October – the title Earl of Upper Ossory is created in the Peerage of Ireland in favour of John FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Gowran. *The house which will become Áras an Uachtaráin is built in Phoenix Park, Dublin, by the park's Chief Ranger, politician Nathaniel Clements, to his own design. Arts and literature *The actress Peg Woffington begins a 3-year residence in her native Dublin at Thomas Sheridan's Smock Alley Theatre. Births *September – William Hare, 1st Earl of Listowel, peer and MP (died 1837). *19 October – Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine, soldier in France (died 1799). *30 October – Richard Brinsley Sheridan, playwright and statesman (died 1816). *Undated – Edward Marcus Despard, British colonel turned revolutionary (executed for high treason 1803). Deaths *19 April – Peter Lacy, soldier, imperial commander in Russia (born 1678). References {{Year in Europe, 1751 Years ...
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Irish Monarch
Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ** Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state * Irish language, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family spoken in Ireland * Irish people, people of Irish ethnicity, people born in Ireland and people who hold Irish citizenship Places * Irish Creek (Kansas), a stream in Kansas * Irish Creek (South Dakota), a stream in South Dakota * Irish Lake, Watonwan County, Minnesota * Irish Sea, the body of water which separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain People * Irish (surname), a list of people * William Irish, pseudonym of American writer Cornell Woolrich (1903–1968) * Irish Bob Murphy, Irish-American boxer Edwin Lee Conarty (1922–1961) * Irish McCal ...
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1837 In Ireland
Events from the year 1837 in Ireland. Events * Shaw's Bank merges with the Royal Bank of Ireland (later to become one of the Allied Irish Banks). * 8 April - Low-water mark datum measured at Poolbeg Lighthouse by the Ordnance Survey. * August – following a very cold summer there is widespread failure of the potato crop, as in 1836, leading to famine later in the year. * 18 August – the Roman Catholic Tuam Cathedral is dedicated. * 4 September – , badly damaged during an Arctic expedition, is beached at Lough Swilly to save her. Arts and literature * February – Charles Lever begins publishing his fictional ''The Confessions of Harry Lorrequer'' in ''Dublin University Magazine''. * Thomas Crofton Croker publishes ''Popular Songs of Ireland''. * Tyrone Power stages and acts in the Irish-themed plays ''St. Patrick's Eve'' (written by himself) and ''Rory O'More'' (adapted from Samuel Lover's novel). Births *16 March – Frederick Wolseley, inventor of the sheep shearing machi ...
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Years Of The 18th Century In Ireland
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the ...
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1751 In Ireland
Events from the year 1751 in Ireland. Incumbent *Monarch: George II Events *5 October – the title Earl of Upper Ossory is created in the Peerage of Ireland in favour of John FitzPatrick, 2nd Baron Gowran. *The house which will become Áras an Uachtaráin is built in Phoenix Park, Dublin, by the park's Chief Ranger, politician Nathaniel Clements, to his own design. Arts and literature *The actress Peg Woffington begins a 3-year residence in her native Dublin at Thomas Sheridan's Smock Alley Theatre. Births *September – William Hare, 1st Earl of Listowel, peer and MP (died 1837). *19 October – Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine, soldier in France (died 1799). *30 October – Richard Brinsley Sheridan, playwright and statesman (died 1816). *Undated – Edward Marcus Despard, British colonel turned revolutionary (executed for high treason 1803). Deaths *19 April – Peter Lacy, soldier, imperial commander in Russia (born 1678). References {{Year in Europe, 1751 Years ...
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1678 In Ireland
Events from the year 1678 in Ireland. Incumbent *Monarch: Charles II Events *October 11 – Peter Talbot, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland, having returned to Ireland in May, is arrested near Maynooth on the orders of James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, for supposed complicity in the Popish Plot and imprisoned in Dublin Castle. *The vacant Bishopric of Leighlin is given to the Bishop of Kildare to form the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin. Births *September 26 – Peter Lacy, soldier, imperial commander in Russia (d.1751) *1677 or 1678 – George Farquhar, dramatist (d.1707) Deaths *August 23 – Nicholas French, Bishop of Ferns, political activist and pamphleteer (b.1604) References {{Year in Europe, 1678 1670s in Ireland Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is ...
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Peter Lacy
Peter Graf von Lacy (russian: link=no, Пётр Петро́вич Ла́сси, tr. ; en, Pierce Edmond de Lacy; ga, Peadar (Piarais Éamonn) de Lása; 26 September 1678 – 30 April 1751) was an Irish-born soldier who later served in the Imperial Russian army. Considered one of the most successful Russian Imperial commanders before Rumyantsev and Suvorov, in a military career that spanned half a century he claimed to have participated in 31 campaigns, 18 battles, and 18 sieges. He died on his private estate in Riga, where he served as governor for many years. One of his sons was Count Franz Moritz von Lacy, who went on to serve in the Imperial Habsburg Army, while his nephew George Browne (1698-1792) was also a general in the Russian army. Life Family Peter Lacy was born Pierce Edmond de Lacy on 26 September 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family. In an autobiography preserved by his descendants, Lacy claimed that his father Peter was the son of J ...
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1803 In Ireland
Events from the year 1803 in Ireland. Events *23 July – Emmet's insurrection: United Irishman Robert Emmet stages a rising in Dublin which is quelled by the military, with approximately fifty rebels and twenty soldiers dead. The Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Lord Kilwarden, is hacked to death. Neither Michael Dwyer (from County Wicklow), nor Thomas Russell (in the North), nor rebels from Kildare, are able to offer support for the rebellion as planned. *25 August – Emmet is captured near Harold's Cross. *19 September – Emmet, found guilty of high treason at the Sessions House, Dublin, delivers his '' Speech from the Dock'', including the phrase "Let no man write my epitaph." *20 September – Emmet is hanged in Thomas Street, Dublin. *21 October – Thomas Russell, co-founder of the Society of United Irishmen, is hanged at Downpatrick Gaol. *December – the Wicklow rebel leader Michael Dwyer capitulates to the government and is held in Kilmainham Gaol. *The new Bank of Irel ...
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High Treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplomats, or its secret services for a hostile and foreign power, or attempting to kill its head of state. A person who commits treason is known in law as a traitor. Historically, in common law countries, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife or that of a master by his servant. Treason (i.e. disloyalty) against one's monarch was known as ''high treason'' and treason against a lesser superior was ''petty treason''. As jurisdictions around the world abolished petty treason, "treason" came to refer to what was historically known as high treason. At times, the term ''traitor'' has been used as a political epithet, regardless of any verifiable treasonable action. In a civil war or ...
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Edward Marcus Despard
Edward Marcus Despard (175121 February 1803), an Irish officer in the service of the British Crown, gained notoriety as a colonial administrator for refusing to recognise racial distinctions in law and, following his recall to London, as a republican conspirator. Despard's associations with the London Corresponding Society, the Society of United Irishmen, United Irishmen and United Britons led to his trial and execution in 1803 as the alleged ringleader of a plot to assassinate the George III, King. Ireland, and military service in the Caribbean Edward Despard was born in 1751 in Coolrain, Camross, County Laois, Queen's County, in the Kingdom of Ireland, the youngest of eight surviving children (six sons, two daughters) of William Despard, a protestant landowner of Huguenot descent, and Jane Despard (née Walsh). With neighboring gentry, his father and grandfather enlarged their estate by enclosure, enclosing "waste", and parish, land to which their tenants had had traditional ac ...
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1816 In Ireland
Events from the year 1816 in Ireland. Events * The Year Without a Summer – famine and typhoid kill 65,000 people by 1819. * January – First Trust Bank, Belfast Savings Bank opens for business. * 30 January – Wrecking of the Sea Horse, Boadicea and Lord Melville, wrecking of the ''Sea Horse'', ''Boadicea'' and ''Lord Melville'' (military transport ships) off Tramore in a gale with the loss of over 500 persons. * 17 March – O'Donovan Rossa Bridge, Richmond Bridge, designed by James Savage (architect), James Savage, is opened over Dublin's River Liffey. * May – the Ha'penny Bridge is opened over Dublin's River Liffey. * 18 May – the National Institution for the Education of Deaf and Dumb Children of the Poor in Ireland is founded. * June – St. George's Church, Belfast, is opened, the oldest in the city built for the Church of Ireland, United Church of England and Ireland. * 29–30 October – Wildgoose Lodge Murders: eight people are burned to death by a gang in Co ...
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Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The School for Scandal'', ''The Duenna'' and ''A Trip to Scarborough''. He was also a Whig MP for 32 years in the British House of Commons for Stafford (1780–1806), Westminster (1806–1807), and Ilchester (1807–1812). He is buried at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. His plays remain a central part of the canon and are regularly performed worldwide. Early life Sheridan was born in 1751 in Dublin, Ireland, where his family had a house on then fashionable Dorset Street. His mother, Frances Sheridan, was a playwright and novelist. She had two plays produced in London in the early 1760s, though she is best known for her novel ''The Memoirs of Miss Sidney Biddulph'' (1761). His father, Thomas Sheridan, was for a while an actor-manager at ...
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1799 In Ireland
Events from the year 1799 in Ireland. Incumbent *Monarch: George III Events *24 January – A motion to debate an Act of Union is defeated in the Irish House of Commons, though it is later approved in the House of Lords *9 February – around 91 die when a barge capsizes at the bridge at Carrick-on-Suir. *15 February – the rebel guerilla leader Michael Dwyer escapes from a gun battle with British troops at Miley Connell's cottage, Dernamuck, in the Glen of Imaal, Wicklow. (today called the Dwyer–McAllister Cottage) *River Shannon made navigable from Limerick to Killaloe. Births *28 February – William Dargan, engineer and railway builder (died 1867). *9 August – Henry Maxwell, 7th Baron Farnham, politician and peer (died 1868). *12 August – Patrick MacDowell, sculptor (died 1870). *22 December – Nicholas Callan, priest and scientist (died 1864). *26 December – William Kennedy, Scottish poet, journalist and diplomat (died 1871 in France). *;Full date unknown *:* ...
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