1742 In Denmark
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1742 In Denmark
Events from the year 1742 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VI * Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg Events * 13 November– The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters is founded as a historical Collegium Antiquitatum. It was founded by secretary of state, Count Johan Ludvig Holstein and the history professor Hans Gram. Undated Births * 16 February – Niels Lunde Reiersen, government official businessman (died 1795) * 12 April – Søren Gyldendal, bookstore owner, publisher (died 1802) * 9 August – Johan Christian Schønheyder, bishop (died 1803) * 7 October – Johan Zoëga, entomologist and botanist (died 1798) * 18 November – Johannes Ewald, dramatist, poet (died 1781) Deaths * 22 September – Frederic Louis Norden, naval captain and explorer (born 1708) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1742 In Denmark 1740s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and ...
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Christian VI Of Denmark
Christian VI (30 November 1699 – 6 August 1746) was King of Denmark and Norway from 1730 to 1746. The eldest surviving son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, he is considered one of Denmark-Norway's more anonymous kings, but he was a skilled politician, best known for his authoritarian regime. He was the first king of the Oldenburg dynasty to refrain from entering in any war. During his reign both compulsory confirmation (1736) and a public, nationwide school system (1739) were introduced. His chosen motto was "''Deo et populo''" (for God and the people). Early years Christian was born on 30 November 1699 at Copenhagen Castle as the second but eldest surviving son of King Frederick IV of Denmark by his first consort, Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. His grandfather King Christian V had died just three months, before he was born, and he was thus crown prince from birth. From 1706, Christian came to understand Danish but used German for everyday speaking an ...
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1803 In Norway
Events in the year 1803 in Norway. Incumbents *Monarch: Christian VII Events * 1 January – Denmark-Norway abolishes transatlantic slave trade. * June - Anders Olson Lysne is executed for Lèse majesté. He is the last person executed for Lèse majesté in Norway. Arts and literature * The construction of Ledaal is finished. Births *27 September – Hans Jørgen Darre, clergyman (died 1874) Full date unknown *1 September – Georg Pettersen, politician (died 1879) * Per Ivarson Undi, early homesteader in Wisconsin Territory (died 1860) Deaths *15 March - Johann Friedrich von und zu Mansbach, military officer (born 1744) *14 April - Johan Christian Schønheyder, bishop (born 1742) *22 May – Frederik Otto Scheel, military officer and civil servant (born 1748). *June - Anders Olson Lysne, leader of a farmer rebellion (born 1764) *15 October – Ole Irgens, bishop (born 1724) *18 November – Ditlevine Feddersen, culture personality (born 1727) *24 November – Reier ...
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1740s In Denmark
Year 174 ( CLXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 927 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 174 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Empress Faustina the Younger accompanies her husband, Marcus Aurelius, on various military campaigns and enjoys the love of the Roman soldiers. Aurelius gives her the title of ''Mater Castrorum'' ("Mother of the Camp"). * Marcus Aurelius officially confers the title ''Fulminata'' ("Thundering") to the Legio XII Fulminata. Asia * Reign in India of Yajnashri Satakarni, Satavahana king of the Andhra. He extends his empire from the center to the north of India. By topic Art and Science * ''Meditations'' by Marcus Aurelius i ...
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1742 In Denmark
Events from the year 1742 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VI * Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg Events * 13 November– The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters is founded as a historical Collegium Antiquitatum. It was founded by secretary of state, Count Johan Ludvig Holstein and the history professor Hans Gram. Undated Births * 16 February – Niels Lunde Reiersen, government official businessman (died 1795) * 12 April – Søren Gyldendal, bookstore owner, publisher (died 1802) * 9 August – Johan Christian Schønheyder, bishop (died 1803) * 7 October – Johan Zoëga, entomologist and botanist (died 1798) * 18 November – Johannes Ewald, dramatist, poet (died 1781) Deaths * 22 September – Frederic Louis Norden, naval captain and explorer (born 1708) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1742 In Denmark 1740s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and ...
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1708 In Denmark
Events from the year 1708 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick IV * Grand Chancellor – Conrad von Reventlow (until 21 July), Christian Christophersen Sehested Events Undated Births * March 22 – Ernst Henrich Berling, publisher, founder of Berlingske (died 1750) * October 22 – Frederic Louis Norden, naval captain and explorer (died 1742) Fyll date missing * Peter Christian Winsløw, medal engraver (died c. 1756) Deaths * July 21 – Conrad von Reventlow, statesman, Grand Chancellor of Denmark (born 1644) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1708 In Denmark 1700s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ... Years of the 18th century in Denmark ...
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Frederic Louis Norden
Frederic Louis Norden (22 October 1708 – 22 September 1742) was a Danish naval captain, cartographer, and archaeological explorer. Also known as ''Frederick'', ''Frederik'', ''Friderick'', ''Ludwig'', ''Ludvig'' and ''Lewis'', names used on the publications of his famous ''Voyage d'Egypte et de Nubie''. Biography Norden was born in Holstein-Glückstadt. He entered the Royal Danish Naval Academy at Copenhagen in 1722. He was sent on a study mission abroad in 1732. Norden made a voyage through Egypt all the way down to Sudan in 1737–1738. At the request of King Christian VI of Denmark, he was to enter into a trade agreement with Ethiopia on behalf of Denmark. Norden made abundant notes, observations and drawings of everything around him, including people, pharaonic monuments, architecture, installations and maps. On 8 January 1741 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of London (registered as ''Frederic Lewis Norden''). He died of tuberculosis the following y ...
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1781 In Denmark
Events from the year 1781 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VII * Prime minister – Ove Høegh-Guldberg Events Births * 2 January – Frederik Michael Ernst Fabritius de Tengnagel, military officer and landscape painter (died 1849) * 12 June – Anne Marie Mangor, cookbook writer (died 1865) * 2 July – Erich Christian Werlauff, historian (died 1871) * 12 October – Ludvig Mariboe, Norwegian businessman, publisher and politician (died 1841) * 11 November – Bernt Wilhelm Westermann, businessman (died 1868) Deaths * 22 February – Anna Magdalena Godiche, publisher (born 1721) * 17 March – Johannes Ewald, dramatist, poet (born 1743) * 10 April – Reinhard Iselin, businessperson (born 1714 in Switzerland) * 30 August – Georg David Anthon, architect (born 1714 in the Holy Roman Empire) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1781 In Denmark Years of the 18th century in Denmark Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christia ...
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Johannes Ewald
Johannes Ewald (18 November 174317 March 1781) was a Danish national dramatist, psalm writer and poet. The lyrics of a song from one of his plays are used for one of the Danish national anthems, ''Kong Christian stod ved højen mast'' which has equal status of national anthem together with ''Der er et yndigt land''. Quite until the days of romanticism, Ewald was considered the unsurpassed Danish poet. Today he is probably more lauded than read; though considered classics, only few of his works have become popular. Biography He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. Ewald grew up in a strongly pietistic parsonage. His father was Enevold Ewald (1696-1754), vicar at the orphanage in Copenhagen. His maternal grandmother Marie Wulf (1685–1738), was a pietist and later a follower of the Moravian Church. He was fatherless from an early age. He was sent to school in the Duchy of Schleswig, his father's birthplace, and returned to enter the University of Copenhagen in 1758. At 15 he r ...
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1798 In Denmark
Events from the year 1798 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VII * Prime minister – Christian Günther von Bernstorff Events * 20 June – The abolishment of the ''Stavnsbånd'', a serfdom-like institution originally introduced in 1733. The implementation was gradual. Undated Births * 4 June – Niels Laurits Høyen, art historian (Denmark's first) and critic (died 1870) * 19 July – Christian August, future Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (died 1869) * 11 October – Thomas Overskou, actor, playwright and historian (died 1873) * 13 October – Herman Wilhelm Bissen, sculptor (died 1868) * 18 December – Emil Normann, painter (died 1881) Deaths * 7 September – Peter Frederik Suhm, historian (born 1728) * 20 December – Johan Zoëga, entomologist and botanist (born 1742) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1798 In Denmark 1790s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = Natio ...
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Johan Zoëga
Johan Zoëga (7 October 1742 - 29 December 1788) was a Danish entomologist and botanist. Johan Zoëga ''Dansk biografisk Lexikon '' Retrieved December 1, 2020 Biography Johan Zoëga was born at Ravsted in Schleswig. His father Poul Christian Zoëga was a parish priest. His cousin was the archaeologist Jörgen Zoega. He studied botany at the University of Uppsala where he was a pupil of Carl Linnaeus. He contributed to a work by Linnaeus who named the plant genus Zoegea after him. For some years he helped Georg Christian Oeder as his assistant at the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden ( da, Botanisk have), usually referred to simply as Copenhagen Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden located in the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. It covers an area of 10 hectares and is particularly .... When the position was revoked in 1770, he applied to the central administration and in 1771 became secretary of the Department of ...
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Johan Christian Schønheyder
Johan Christian Schønheyder (9 August 1742 – 14 April 1803) was a Danish-Norwegian priest. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Trondhjem from 1788 until 1803. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1742 and died in 1803 in Trondheim, Norway. He graduated in theology from the University of Copenhagen in 1760, followed by studies in Germany from 1765 to 1768. He traveled with King Christian VII of Denmark as royal priest on a tour through Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom and France from May 1768 to January 1769. In 1769 he became the pastor of Christiansborg Palace in Denmark, and then in 1771 he became the vicar of Trinity Church in Copenhagen. He kept this position until 1782 when he became a dean and parish priest of the Church of Our Lady (''Vor Frue Kirke'') in Copenhagen at 40 years old. In 1788 he was appointed the bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway. It covers Trøndelag county in Central Norway and its cat ...
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Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg
Johan Ludvig Holstein, Lensgreve til Ledreborg (7 September 1694 – 29 January 1763) was a Danish Minister of state from 1735 to 1751. The Danish colony Holsteinsborg on Greenland (now Sisimiut), was named after him. He was the ancestor of the Holstein-Ledreborg family, including Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg and Knud Johan Ludvig, Lensgreve Holstein til Ledreborg, husband of Princess Marie Gabriele of Luxembourg. In 1739 he built Ledreborg Manor near Lejre, Denmark. Early life Johan Ludvig was the son of Johan Georg Holstein, who would himself become Danish prime minister, and Ida Frederikke Joachime of the Bülow family. He was born on 7 September 1694, at the Lübz castle which belonged to his maternal grandmother. His tutors during his upbringing included J. W. Schröder who later would go on to tutor Christian VI of Denmark. In 1711 his father sent him to Hamburg where he studied with Johann Albert Fabricius for a year. Subsequently, he studied and traveled at various plac ...
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