169th Field Artillery Brigade
The 169th Field Artillery Brigade (formerly the 169th Fires Brigade) is an artillery brigade in the US Army National Guard. It is part of the Colorado Army National Guard. History The brigade headquarters was organized on 19 June 1909 as Company M of the 1st Infantry, Colorado National Guard at Denver. The company was transferred to the 2nd Infantry on 19 November, retaining its letter, and on 15 August 1913 returned to the 1st Infantry as Company G. When the National Guard was called up for duty on the Mexican border in 1916, the company was mustered into Federal service on 19 June as Company B of the 1st Colorado Infantry Battalion. After the American entry into World War I, the unit was drafted into Federal service on 5 August 1917 and on 24 September became Company B of the 157th Infantry Regiment, part of the 40th Division. It was sent to France with the division but did not see combat as a unit, being used as a depot to provide replacements. The company returned to th ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Colorado Army National Guard
The Colorado Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army, United States National Guard, and Colorado National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units is maintained through the National Guard Bureau. Colorado Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same United States Army enlisted rank insignia, ranUnited States Army officer rank insignia, ks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all Awards and decorations of the United States military, United States military awards. The Colorado Guard also bestows a number of Awards and decorations of the National Guard, state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Colorado. The Colorado Army National Guard is composed of over 3500 soldie ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries. The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history; it resulted in 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, ma ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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M55 Self Propelled Howitzer
{{Infobox weapon , name= M55 , image= M55 8 inch Self-Propelled Howitzer 3.JPG , image_size = 300 , caption= M55 howitzer in the US Army Ordnance Museum , origin= United States , type= Self-propelled artillery , is_vehicle= yes , is_UK= yes , service= 1952–1960s (United States) , used_by= United StatesBelgiumTurkeySpainWest GermanyRepublic of China , wars= Vietnam WarSecond Taiwan Strait Crisis , designer= , design_date= , manufacturer= Pacific Car and Foundry Company , unit_cost= , production_date= 1950s , number= , variants= , spec_label= , weight= 44 metric tons , length= 9.75 m , width= , height= , ground pressure= , crew= 6 , armour= 25 mm (maximum) (Rolled homogeneous armour) , primary_armament= 203.2 mm M47 howitzer (10 rounds) , secondary_armament= .50 cal M2HB machine gun (900 rounds) , engine= Continental AV1790-5B (12 cylinder, 4 cycle, 90° vee gasoline) , engine_power= 810 hp at 2800 rpm (gross) 704 hp at 2800 rpm (net) , pw_ratio= , transmission= Allison ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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169th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
The 103rd Field Artillery Regiment (103rd FAR) is a regiment of the United States Army. The only currently existing component is the 1st Battalion, 103rd Field Artillery Regiment (1-103rd FAR), a unit of the Rhode Island National Guard. The regiment was originally constituted in 1917, but it descends from predecessor units dating back to 1801. Predecessor units (1801 to 1917) Providence Marine Corps of Artillery The 103d Field Artillery Regiment traces its origins to the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery (PMCA). (Despite the similarity of their names, the PMCA has no connection with the United States Marine Corps.) The PMCA was originally organized in 1801 by the Providence Marine Society (founded in 1798). The PMCA's original purpose was to provide trained gun crews to merchant ships based in Providence, Rhode Island, which had been threatened by the French during the Quasi War (1798–1800) as well as the increasing menace of the Barbary pirates in the Mediterranean Sea. The ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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240 Mm Howitzer M1
The 240 mm howitzer M1, popularly nicknamed the "Black Dragon", ''T-Patch 36th Infantry Division News, Army times.'', Retrieved on 2007-05-25. was a towed used by the . The 240 mm M1 was designed to replace the World War I era 240 mm howitzer M1918, which was based on a 1911 French design and was outdated by World War II. The project to replace the M1918 began in 1941. The 240 mm howitzer was the most powerful weapon deployed by [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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183rd Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
The 183rd Field Artillery Battalion (Colorado) was a Field Artillery Battalion of the Army National Guard. History There were two units issued this number this is the Colorado unit. The Idaho Unit predates the Colorado unit. Lineage Constituted 10 May 1946 as Company C, 199th Engineer Combat Battalion and allotted to the Colorado National Guard * Organized and Federally recognized 12 March 1948 at La Junta. * Converted and redesignated 15 December 1949 as Company M, 157th Infantry :Converted and redesignated 1 August 1955 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 183rd Field Artillery Battalion, concurrently, remainder of battalion organized from existing units as follows * 192nd Engineer Company at Trinidad redesignated as Battery A. * Tank Company 157th Infantry at Las Animas redesignated as Battery C. * Headquarters and Headquarters Company 3rd battalion 157th Infantry at Lamar redesignated Service Battery Consolidated with 157th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) 1 Fe ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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137th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
The 137th Field Artillery Battalion is a field artillery battalion of the Army National Guard. History The 137th Field Artillery Battalion is not to be confused with the 137th Field Artillery Regiment. In 1959 the majority of the unit became the 140th Signal Battalion which has been pared down to one company (A Company). Lineage Constituted in the Colorado National Guard as Company G, 1st Colorado Infantry and organized in April 1899 at Denver. :Mustered out of state service 21 December 1904; reorganized in state service 10 February 1909 as Company G, 1st Infantry Mustered out of state service 17 July 1911; reorganized in state service 28 July 1911 as Company G. 1st Infantry :Redesignated 30 September 1911 as Battery B, 1st Battalion Field Artillery. Redesignated 20 October 1914 separate Battery B, Field Artillery :Mustered into Federal service 4 July 1916 at Golden for Mexican Border duty. Redesignated 5 July 1916 as Battery B,1st Separate Battalion, Colorado Field Artillery. : ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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155 Mm Gun M1
The 155 mm gun M1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the United States military. Nicknamed "Long Tom" (an appellation with a long and storied history in U.S. field and naval artillery), it was produced in M1 and M2 variants, later known as the M59. Developed to replace the Canon de 155mm GPF, the gun was deployed as a heavy field weapon during World War II and the Korean War, and also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense. The gun could fire a shell to a maximum range of , with an estimated accuracy life of 1,500 rounds. The Long Tom was also adopted by a number of other nations, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Israel, and the Netherlands. Development Before entering World War I, the United States was poorly equipped with heavy artillery. To address this problem a number of foreign heavy artillery guns were adopted, including the Canon de 155 mm GPF. After the end of the war the Westervelt Board was convened to assess the art ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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142nd Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
The 142nd Field Artillery Battalion was a Field Artillery Branch battalion of the Colorado Army National Guard. Lineage Organized 27 July 1885 in the Colorado National Guard as Company C, 1st Regiment Infantry (Greeley Guards). :Mustered out 6 October 1888 at Greeley, Colorado Reorganized 23 November 1895 at Greeley as Company D. 1st infantry Regiment. :Mustered into Federal service 8 May 1898 at Camp Alva Adams, Denver, as Company D. 1st volunteer Infantry Regiment. (Home Guard Company D. 1st Infantry Regiment organized February 1899 at Greely) Mustered out of Federal service 8 September 1899 at San Francisco, California and consolidated with Home Guard company D. 1st Infantry Regiment Colorado National guard. :Disbanded 27 May 1915 at Greeley Reorganized 16 September 1921 at Greeley as Headquarters Company, 177th Infantry Regiment. :Redesignated 16 November 1921 as Headquarters Company 157th Infantry Regiment Redesignated Headquarters Company (less antitank platoon), 157th In ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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M114 155 Mm Howitzer
The M114 is a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155 mm Howitzer M1. It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer. The gun was also used by the armed forces of many nations. The M114A1 remains in service in some countries. Development A new carriage was under development for much of the 1930s for the existing World War I-era M-1918 155 mm howitzer, which was a license-built French Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider until 1939 when it was realized that it did not seem logical to put a new carriage underneath an obsolete howitzer. So development began anew with a carriage designed to be used for either the 155 mm howitzer or the gun. This was completed by 15 May 1941 when the Howitzer M1 on the Carriage M1 was standardized. The howitzer itself differed from the older mod ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Newspapers
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports and art, and often include materials such as opinion columns, weather forecasts, reviews of local services, obituaries, birth notices, crosswords, editorial cartoons, comic strips, and advice columns. Most newspapers are businesses, and they pay their expenses with a mixture of subscription revenue, newsstand sales, and advertising revenue. The journalism organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often metonymically called newspapers. Newspapers have traditionally been published in print (usually on cheap, low-grade paper called newsprint). However, today most newspapers are also published on websites as online newspapers, and some have even abandoned their print versions entirely. Newspapers developed in the 17th ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |