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1639 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1639, art Events from the year 1639 in art. Events *Rembrandt acquires a house in Jodenbreestraat, Amsterdam, now the Rembrandthuis museum. Paintings * Claude Lorrain ** ''Seaport at Sunset'', sometimes referred to as ''View of a Seaport'' ** ''Village Fête'' * Pietro da Cortona - '' Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power'' * Artemisia Gentileschi - ''Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting'' * Guido Reni - '' The Rape of Europa'' * Jusepe de Ribera ** '' Jacob’s Dream'' ** ''Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew'', an example of Mannerism and especially the influence of Caravaggio on a contemporary of Francisco de Zurbarán in Spain. * Peter Paul Rubens - '' The Three Graces'' * Diego Velázquez ** '' The Jester Calabacillas'' ** '' The Lady with a Fan'' * Zhang Yan - ''Plum Blossoms in Snow'' Births *May 8 – Giovanni Battista Gaulli (known as ''Il Baciccio''), Italian painter of High Baroque (died 1709) *August 6 – Hans van Steenwinckel the Y ...
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Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history.Gombrich, p. 420. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes and animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting), whilst antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was prolific and innovative. This era gave rise to important new genres. Like many artists of the Dutch Golden Age, such a ...
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Peter Paul Rubens
Sir Peter Paul Rubens (; ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat from the Duchy of Brabant in the Southern Netherlands (modern-day Belgium). He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition. Rubens's highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of classical and Christian history. His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasized movement, colour, and sensuality, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation. Rubens was a painter producing altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects. He was also a prolific designer of cartoons for the Flemish tapestry workshops and of frontispieces for the publishers in Antwerp. In addition to running a large workshop in Antwerp that produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically educated humanist scholar and diploma ...
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Hendrik Abbé
Hendrik Abbé was a Flemish painter, engraver and architect. Life Abbé was baptized in 1639 in the cathedral at Antwerp. Some prints by him were published in Antwerp in 1670. An edition of Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the th ...'s '' Metamorpheses'', published by Francois Foppens in Brussels in 1677, was partly illustrated with plates by other engravers after drawings by Abbé. References Sources * External links * 1639 births Year of death unknown Artists from Antwerp 17th-century Flemish painters Flemish engravers 17th-century engravers {{engraver-stub ...
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1699 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1699, art Events from the year 1699 in art. Events * The Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture holds the first of a series of salons at the Louvre Palace. Paintings * Alexis Simon Belle – Allegorical portrait of James Francis Edward Stuart and his sister Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart * Alexandre-François Desportes – '' The artist as a hunter'' (approximate date) * Willem Frederiksz van Royen – '' The Carrot'' * The Kangxi Emperor of China at age 45 (silk painting) * Monastery of Moisei, Romania (icons) Births * February 15 – Giovanni Maria Morlaiter, Italian Rococo sculptor (died 1781) * February 17 – Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Prussian painter and architect (died 1753) * March 26 – Hubert-François Gravelot, French illustrator (died 1773) * May 28 – Laurent Cars, French designer and engraver (died 1771) * October – Giuseppe Grisoni, Italian painter (died 1769) * November 2 – Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter ...
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Hans Van Steenwinckel The Youngest
Hans van Steenwinckel the Youngest (1639–1700) was a Danish architect and sculptor, son of Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger and grandson of Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder. Following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, he became a Royal Building Master in 1669. Around 1680 he also became Naval Building Master at Holmen, replacing Ewert Janssen. Principal works Prince George's Palace From 1671-73 van Steenwinckel destroyed Prince George's Palace in Vordingborg. Ut was an elegant Baroque palace, built for Prince George of Denmark on the ruins of Vordingborg Castle which had been destroyed by the Swedish in the Northern Wars a decade earlier. In 1683 Prince George was married to Princess Anne of Great Britain, probably without ever having taken up residence in Vordingborg. In 1750 the empty building was demolished. Sepulchral chapel At St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen, on which his grandfather had done considerable work a hundred years earlier, van Steenwinckel t ...
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August 6
Events Pre-1600 *1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean. * 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. 1601–1900 *1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic. *1777 – American Revolutionary War: The bloody Battle of Oriskany prevents American relief of the Siege of Fort Stanwix. * 1787 – Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. *1806 – Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares the moribund empire to be dissolved, although he retains power in the Austrian Empire. *1819 – Norwich University is founded in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States. * 1824 – Peruvian War of Independence: The Battle of Junín. * 1825 – The Bolivian Declaration of Inde ...
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1709 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1709, art Events from the year 1709 in art. Events * The Baroque church of Santa María Magdalena, Seville, is completed. Paintings * Paolo Baronni – Frescoes in the Basilica of St Denis. * Giuseppe Maria Crespi – ''The Flea''. * Sir Godfrey Kneller Portraits of Admirals Sir John Jennings and Sir Stafford Fairborne. * Kanō Tsunenobu – Portrait of a Japanese official. Births * March 22 – Giuseppe Zais, Italian painter of landscapes ( ''vedutisti'') (died 1784) * June 11 – Joachim Martin Falbe, German portrait painter (died 1782) * December 24 – Johann Evangelist Holzer, Austrian-German painter (died 1740) * ''date unknown'' ** Giuseppe Angeli, Italian painter of the late-baroque active mainly in Venice (died 1798) ** Philipp Hieronymus Brinckmann, German painter and engraver (died 1761) ** John Cheere, English sculptor (died 1787) ** Johann Michael Feuchtmayer, German stucco sculptor and plasterer (died 1772) ** Jean Girardet, French pain ...
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Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, until the first decade of the 19th century. It followed Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceded the Rococo (in the past often referred to as "late Baroque") and Neoclassical styles. It was encouraged by the Catholic Church as a means to counter the simplicity and austerity of Protestant architecture, art, and music, though Lutheran Baroque art developed in parts of Europe as well. The Baroque style used contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep colour, grandeur, and surprise to achieve a sense of awe. The style began at the start of the 17th century in Rome, then spread rapidly to France, northern Italy, Spain, and Portugal, then to Austria, southern Germany, and Russia. B ...
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Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Giovanni Battista Gaulli (8 May 1639 – 2 April 1709), also known as Baciccio or Baciccia (Genoese nicknames for ''Giovanni Battista''), was an Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods. He is best known for his grand illusionistic vault frescos in the Church of the Gesù in Rome, Italy. His work was influenced by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Biography Gaulli was born in Genoa, where his parents died from the plague of 1654. He initially apprenticed with Luciano Borzone. In the mid-17th century, Gaulli's Genoa was a cosmopolitan Italian artistic center open to both commercial and artistic enterprises from north European countries, including countries with non-Catholic populations such as England and the Dutch provinces. Painters such as Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck stayed in Genoa for a few years. Gaulli's earliest influences would have come from an eclectic mix of these foreign painters and other local artists including Valerio Castello, Giovann ...
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May 8
Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia, Campania, Picenum, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania and Calabria, which were plundered by the Visigoths. * 589 – Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the Catholic Church. * 1360 – Treaty of Brétigny drafted between King Edward III of England and King John II of France (the Good).p118 Hersch Lauterpacht, "Volume 20 of International Law Reports, Cambridge University Press, 1957, * 1373 – Julian of Norwich, a Christian mystic and anchoress, experiences the deathbed visions described in her ''Revelations of Divine Love''. *1429 – Joan of Arc lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' W ...
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Zhang Yan (Ming Dynasty)
Zhang Yan (), courtesy name as Bomei, sobriquet as Wuzheng Daoren, was a Chinese painter during the Ming Dynasty The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last ort ..., active in 16th and 17th centuries. Ming dynasty painters {{China-artist-stub ...
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The Lady With A Fan (Velázquez)
''The Lady with a Fan'' is a major oil painting by the Spanish court painter Diego Velázquez. It depicts a woman wearing a black lace veil on her head and a dark dress with a low-cut bodice. On the basis of its place in Velázquez's stylistic development, the portrait is thought to have been painted between 1638 and 1639.Veliz, ZahiraSigns of identity in Lady with a Fan by Diego Velázquez: Costume and Likeness Reconsidered - Critical Essay The Art Bulletin, March, 2004, retrieved on: June 24, 2007. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3177401 It is now in the Wallace Collection in London. The sitter ''The Lady with a Fan'' is an enigmatic portrait. Although most other Velázquez portraits are easily recognizable likenesses of the members of the Spanish royal family, their courtiers and court servants, the sitter in ''Lady with a Fan'' has not yet been convincingly identified; there is a lack of accurate documentary information about the portrait. The details of the cos ...
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