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1590 In Science
The year 1590 in science and technology involved some significant events. Botany * Establishment of Hortus Botanicus Leiden. Its director was Carolus Clusius. Births * Marie Fouquet, French medical writer (died 1681) * ''approx. date'' – Giovanni Battista Zupi, Italian astronomer (died 1650) Deaths * August 25 – Giulio Alessandrini, Italian physician, author, and poet (born 1506). * December 20 – Ambroise Paré, French surgeon (born c. 1510 Year 1510 ( MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January – Catherine of Aragon gives birth to her first child, a stillborn daughter. * ...). References {{Reflist 16th century in science 1590s in science ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Science
Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old. The earliest written records in the history of science come from Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE. Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to provide explanations of events in the physical world based on natural causes. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages, but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age and later by the efforts of Byzantine Greek scholars who brought Greek ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giulio Alessandrini
Giulio Alessandrini (Latin Julius Alexandrinus or German Julius Alexandrinus von Neustein; 1506 – 25 August 1590) was an Italian physician, author, and poet. Biography Giulio Alessandrini was born in Trento. He studied philosophy at the University of Padua. He was physician to emperors Ferdinand I, Maximilian II, and Rudolph II. He was a devoted follower of Galen and translated many of Galen's works into Latin, adding his own commentary. He died in Civezzano. Works * ''De medicina et medico dialogus.'' Zurich, 1557. * ''In Galeni præcipua scripta, annotationes quæ commentariorum loco esse possunt. Accessit Trita illa de theriaca quaestio.'' Basel, 1581. * ''Pædotrophia carmine'' (1559). * ''Paedotrophia sive de puerorum educatione. Liber ab auctore recognitus. Ejusdem carmina alia.'' Trent, 1586. * ''Salubrium, sive de sanitate tuenda, libri triginta tres.'' Cologne, 1575 — A treatise on hygiene compiled from ancient authors. References * * *this article inco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1590 In Science
The year 1590 in science and technology involved some significant events. Botany * Establishment of Hortus Botanicus Leiden. Its director was Carolus Clusius. Births * Marie Fouquet, French medical writer (died 1681) * ''approx. date'' – Giovanni Battista Zupi, Italian astronomer (died 1650) Deaths * August 25 – Giulio Alessandrini, Italian physician, author, and poet (born 1506). * December 20 – Ambroise Paré, French surgeon (born c. 1510 Year 1510 ( MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January – Catherine of Aragon gives birth to her first child, a stillborn daughter. * ...). References {{Reflist 16th century in science 1590s in science ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1510 In Science
The year 1510 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. Medicine * 1510 Influenza pandemic - Summer – First known influenza pandemic, originating in Asia. Technology * Peter Henlein makes the first modern mechanical clock. Births * October 6 – John Caius, English physician and benefactor (died 1573) * Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia, Sicilian anatomist (died 1580). * Bernard Palissy, French ceramicist and hydraulic engineer (died c. 1589). * ' Denis Zachaire', French alchemist (died 1556) * ''approx. date'' ** Ambroise Paré, French surgeon (died 1590). ** Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, Spanish conquistador (died 1554) Deaths * February 28 – Juan de la Cosa, Spanish cartographer and explorer Exploration refers to the historical practice of discovering remote lands. It is studied by geographers and historians. Two major eras of exploration occurred in human history: one of convergence, and one of divergence. The first, covering most ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Surgeon
In modern medicine, a surgeon is a medical professional who performs surgery. Although there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon usually is also a licensed physician or received the same medical training as physicians before specializing in surgery. There are also surgeons in podiatry, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. It is estimated that surgeons perform over 300 million surgical procedures globally each year. History The first person to document a surgery was the 6th century BC Indian physician-surgeon, Sushruta. He specialized in cosmetic plastic surgery and even documented an open rhinoplasty procedure.Ira D. Papel, John Frodel, ''Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery'' His magnum opus ''Suśruta-saṃhitā'' is one of the most important surviving ancient treatises on medicine and is considered a foundational text of both Ayurveda and surgery. The treatise addresses all aspects of general medicine, but the translator G. D. Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ambroise Paré
Ambroise Paré (c. 1510 – 20 December 1590) was a French barber surgeon who served in that role for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. He is considered one of the fathers of surgery and modern forensic pathology and a pioneer in surgical techniques and battlefield medicine, especially in the treatment of wounds. He was also an anatomist, invented several surgical instruments, and was a member of the Parisian barber surgeon guild. In his personal notes about the care he delivered to Captain Rat, in the Piémont campaign (1537–1538), Paré wrote: ''Je le pansai, Dieu le guérit'' ("I bandaged him and God healed him"). This epitomises a philosophy that he used throughout his career. These words, inscribed on his statue in Laval, are reminiscent of the Latin adage '' medicus curat, natura sanat''. Early life Paré was born in 1510 in Bourg-Hersent, near Laval, then part of the province of Maine, in northwestern France. As a child he watched, and was fir ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1506 In Science
The year 1506 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. Astronomy * ''Possible date'' – Nicolaus Copernicus begins to write ''De revolutionibus orbium coelestium'' ("On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres"). He sends an abstract, the ''Commentariolus'', to other scientists interested in the matter before 1514 and is considered to have finished ''De revolutionibus'' in 1530, but hesitates to publish before 1543, the year of his death. Exploration * Portuguese mariner Tristão da Cunha sights the islands of Tristan da Cunha. Deaths * May 20 – Christopher Columbus, Italian explorer Exploration refers to the historical practice of discovering remote lands. It is studied by geographers and historians. Two major eras of exploration occurred in human history: one of convergence, and one of divergence. The first, covering most ... (born 1451). References {{reflist 16th century in science 1500s in science ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physician
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients, and methods of treatment—known as specialities—or they may assume responsibility for the provision of continuing and comprehensive medical care to individuals, families, and communities—known as general practice. Medical practice properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines, such as anatomy and physiology, underlying diseases and their treatment—the ''science'' of medicine—and also a decent competence in its applied practice—the art or ''craft'' of medicine. Both the role of the physician and the meaning ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1650 In Science
The year 1650 in science and technology involved some significant events. Astronomy * In Ursa Major, the handle's middle star, Mizar, is noted to be a binary by Giambattista Riccioli. Botany * William How publishes his flora ''Phytologia Britannica''. * Posthumous publication begins of Johann Bauhin's ''Historia plantarum universalis'' at Yverdon. Geology * The Kolumbo underwater volcano in the Aegean Sea is discovered when it bursts from the sea and erupts, killing 70 people on a nearby island. Medicine * English physician Francis Glisson publishes the first comprehensive pediatric text on rickets, ''De rachitide sive morbo puerili, qui vulgò The rickets dicitur'', the result of collaborative research by members of the Royal College of Physicians. Technology * Polish–Lithuanian nobleman Kazimierz Siemienowicz's widely translated manual ''Artis Magnae Artilleriae, pars prima'' ("Great Art of Artillery, the first part") is published in Amsterdam. Births * November 28 - ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Technology
Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in medicine, science, industry, communication, transportation, and daily life. Technologies include physical objects like utensils or machines and intangible tools such as software. Many technological advancements have led to societal changes. The earliest known technology is the stone tool, used in the prehistoric era, followed by fire use, which contributed to the growth of the human brain and the development of language in the Ice Age. The invention of the wheel in the Bronze Age enabled wider travel and the creation of more complex machines. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet have lowered communication barriers and ushered in the knowledge economy. While technology contributes to econom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Astronomer
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, natural satellite, moons, comets and galaxy, galaxies – in either observational astronomy, observational (by analyzing the data) or theoretical astronomy. Examples of topics or fields astronomers study include planetary science, Sun, solar astronomy, the Star formation, origin or stellar evolution, evolution of stars, or the galaxy formation and evolution, formation of galaxies. A related but distinct subject is physical cosmology, which studies the Universe as a whole. Types Astronomers usually fall under either of two main types: observational astronomy, observational and theoretical astronomy, theoretical. Observational astronomers make direct observations of Astronomical object, celestial objects and analyze the data. In contrast, theoretical astronomers create and investigate C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giovanni Battista Zupi
Giovanni Battista Zupi or ''Zupus'' (2 November 1589 – 26 August 1667) was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, and Jesuit priest. He was born in Catanzaro. In 1639, Giovanni was the first person to discover that the planet Mercury had orbital phases, like those of the Moon and Venus. His observations demonstrated that the planet orbited around the Sun. This occurred thirty years after Galileo's first telescope design, and Zupi's was only slightly more powerful. He died in Naples. The crater Zupus on the Moon is named after him. See also *List of Jesuit scientists *List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ... References * 1590s births 1650 deaths People from Catanzaro 17th-century Italian astronomers 17th-century Ita ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
