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1585 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1585, art Events from the year 1585 in art. Events *Approximate start date of Flemish Baroque painting. *March 3 - The Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza, designed by Palladio, and completed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, is opened, with trompe-l'œil scenery in one-point perspective. *The Eclectic Academy of painting, also called the Accademia degli Incamminati, is founded in Bologna by Ludovico Carracci and others. *French cardinal Matthieu Cointrel (Contarelli in Italian) dies, leaving an endowment and instructions for the decoration of the Contarelli Chapel in Rome. Works *Pietro Francavilla – ''Saturn Devouring one of his Sons'' (sculpture) *El Greco **''St. Dominic in Prayer'' **''The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception and St. John'' * Nicholas Hilliard - Portrait miniature of Sir Walter Ralegh *Taddeo Landini - Statue of Pope Sixtus V (now destroyed) *Paolo Veronese - '' Lucretia'' * John White – ''Indian Village of Secoton'' Births *January - Hendrick Avercamp ...
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Flemish Baroque Painting
Flemish Baroque painting refers to the art produced in the Southern Netherlands during Spanish control in the 16th and 17th centuries. The period roughly begins when the Dutch Republic was split from the Habsburg Spain regions to the south with the Spanish recapturing of Antwerp in 1585 and goes until about 1700, when Spanish Habsburg authority ended with the death of King Charles II.Vleighe, p. 1. Antwerp, home to the prominent artists Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Jacob Jordaens, was the artistic nexus, while other notable cities include Brussels and Ghent. Rubens, in particular, had a strong influence on seventeenth-century visual culture. His innovations helped define Antwerp as one of Europe's major artistic cities, especially for Counter Reformation imagery, and his student Van Dyck was instrumental in establishing new directions in English portraiture. Other developments in Flemish Baroque painting are similar to those found in Dutch Golden Age painting, w ...
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Taddeo Landini
Taddeo Landini (c. 1561 – March 13, 1596) was an Italian sculptor and architect of the Mannerist period, active mainly in his native Florence and after 1580, in Rome. Biography His initial training was in Tuscany, and to Rome, he brought the decorative style of Florentine fountains. In Florence, in the early 1580s, he sculpted a copy of Michelangelo's ''Risen Christ'' for the church of Santo Spirito. He was also called to sculpt the statue of ''Winter'', a man shivering, on the Ponte Santa Trinita over the river Arno. The bridge was designed by Ammanati. The other three seasons were completed by either Caccini and Francavilla. Moving to Rome, he completed the relief of ''Christ washing the Feet of the Disciples'' and a triton for the fountains in Piazza Navona. He also completed a large, no longer extant, gilt-bronze seated statue of Pope Sixtus V in the Campidoglio. A smaller bust still remains. His most famous work is that the four bronze mannered adolescents were ca ...
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July 7
Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistadores'' defeat a larger Aztec army at the Battle of Otumba. * 1534 – Jacques Cartier makes his first contact with aboriginal peoples in what is now Canada. * 1575 – The Raid of the Redeswire is the last major battle between England and Scotland. * 1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to Protestants in France. 1601–1900 * 1667 – An English fleet completes the destruction of a French merchant fleet off Fort St Pierre, Martinique during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. * 1770 – The Battle of Larga between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire takes place. *1777 – American forces retreating from Fort Ticonderoga are defeated in the Battle of Hubbardton. * 1798 – As a result of the XYZ A ...
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1647 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1647, art Events from the year 1647 in art. Events *Gianlorenzo Bernini begins work on his ''Memorial to Maria Raggi''. Works Paintings *Guercino – **''Persian Sibyl'' **'' Christ Crowned with Thorns'' *Peter Lely – Portraits of: **James, Duke of York, Princess Elizabeth and Henry, Duke of Gloucester **Edward Massie * Jan van Goyen – ''Landscape with Dunes'' *Paulus Potter – '' The Bull'' Other *Francesco Grue - Altarpiece at the church of San Donato, Castelli, Abruzzo Births *April 18 - Elias Brenner, Swedish painter and archeologist (died 1717) *November - Jan van Huchtenburg, Dutch painter (died 1733) *''date unknown'' **Jan Baptist Brueghel, Flemish Baroque flower painter (died 1719) ** Andrea López Caballero, Spanish painter (died ''unknown'') ** Angelo Everardi, Italian painter of battle scenes (died 1680) **Jan Jiří Heinsch, Czech-German painter of the Baroque style (died 1712) ** Philippe Magnier, French sculptor (died 1715) ** Franc ...
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Bolognese School (painting)
The Bolognese School of painting, also known as the ''School of Bologna'', flourished between the 16th and 17th centuries in Bologna, which rivalled Florence and Rome as the center of painting in Italy. Its most important representatives include the Carracci family, including Ludovico Carracci and his two cousins, the brothers Agostino and Annibale Carracci. Later, it included other Baroque painters: Domenichino and Lanfranco, active mostly in Rome, eventually Guercino and Guido Reni, and Accademia degli Incamminati in Bologna, which was run by Lodovico Carracci. Certain artistic conventions, which over time became traditionalist, had been developed in Rome during the first decades of the 16th century. As time passed, some artists sought new approaches to their work that no longer reflected only the Roman manner. The Carracci studio sought innovation or invention, seeking new ways to break away from traditional modes of painting while continuing to look for inspiration fr ...
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Sisto Badalocchio
Sisto Badalocchio Rosa (28 June 1585 – ) was an Italian painter and engraver of the Bolognese School. Born in Parma, he worked first under Agostino Carracci in Bologna, then Annibale Carracci, in Rome. He worked with Annibale till 1609, then moved back to Parma. His best known work as an engraver was the ''Raphael's Bible'' series, which he created together with his fellow student, Giovanni Lanfranco. The images depict a series of frescoes by Raphael's workshop in the Vatican ''loggia''. As a painter, his most important work are the frescoes in the church of San Giovanni Evangelista, Reggio Emilia, which are based on Correggio's earlier works. In this church, he executed the decoration of the dome and pendentives. The dome fresco represents the parousia, i.e. the second coming of Christ, while the pendentives are adorned by the four cardinal virtues. Though he often cooperated in fresco painting with Lanfranco, for example in Annibale-designed series the San Diego Chapel ...
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June 28
Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – Edward, Earl of March, is crowned King Edward IV of England. * 1495 – A French force heavily defeats a much larger Neapolitan and Spanish army at the battle of Seminara, leading to the creation of the Tercios by Gonzalo de Córdoba. * 1519 – Charles V is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. * 1575 – Sengoku period of Japan: The combined forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu are victorious in the Battle of Nagashino. 1601–1900 * 1635 – Guadeloupe becomes a French colony. * 1651 – The Battle of Berestechko between Poland and Ukraine starts. * 1745 – A New England colonial army captures the French fortifications at Louisbourg (New Style). * 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battl ...
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1630 In Art
Events from the year 1630 in art. Events *The gardens of Sentō Imperial Palace, Kyoto, are laid out by Kobori Masakazu. Paintings * Reza Abbasi - '' Two Lovers'' * Pieter Claesz - '' Vanitas Still Life'' * Claude Lorrain - ''Landscape with Merchants (The Shipwreck)'' (also etching) * Georges de La Tour - '' The Fortune Teller'' * Judith Leyster ** '' A Game of Tric Trac'' ** ''The Happy Couple'' ** ''Self-portrait'' * Rembrandt - paintings using chiaroscuro ** ''Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem'' ** ''The Raising of Lazarus'' * Anthony van Dyck - ''The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph'' * Diego Velázquez - ''Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan'' * Francisco de Zurbarán - ''Death of Saint Bonaventura'' Births *January 27 - Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde, Dutch artist (died 1698) * April 16 - Lambert van Haven, Danish painter, architect and master builder (died 1695) * August 20 - Maria van Oosterwijck, Dutch painter, specializing in richly detailed still-lifes ...
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Esaias Van De Velde
Esaias van de Velde (17 May 1587 (baptized) – 18 November 1630 (buried) ) was a Dutch landscape painter. Biography He was born in Amsterdam, where his Flemish father Hans had fled as a Protestant in 1585. He probably studied under his father and Gillis van Coninxloo, a landscape painter from Antwerp and a follower of Pieter Brueghel the Elder. Van de Velde worked in Haarlem from 1610 to 1618, and joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1612 along with Hercules Segers. This event in many ways established realistic landscape paintings as a separate genre in that part of the Netherlands. Van de Velde had been influenced by the German painter Adam Elsheimer to develop his paintings in a more naturalistic direction than his tutor and to adopt a low viewpoint and a triangular composition. In addition to landscapes, van de Velde also painted genre and military paintings. He died in The Hague in 1630, where he had been Court Painter to the Prince Maurits and Frederick Henry. Acco ...
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1634 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1634, art Events from the year 1634 in art. Events * (unknown) Works *Claude Lorrain **'' Coast Scene with Europa and the Bull'' (Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas) **''Goats'' ( etching) *Nicolas Poussin **''The Adoration of the Golden Calf'' **'' The Crossing of the Red Sea'' *Rembrandt **''Artemisia'' **'' The Descent from the Cross'' **''Diana Bathing with her Nymphs with Actaeon and Callisto'' **''Flora'' **'' Joseph and Potiphar's Wife'' (etching) **''Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit'' *Peter Paul Rubens - ''The Adoration of the Magi'' (for Convent of the White Nuns, Leuven; now in King's College Chapel, Cambridge) *Anthony van Dyck **'' Magistrates of Brussels'' (destroyed 1695) **'' Deposition'' ( Alte Pinakothek) **'' Henri II de Lorraine, duc de Guise'' (approximate date; National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.) *Diego Velázquez **'' Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis'' **''Equestrian Portrait o ...
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Hendrick Avercamp
Hendrick Avercamp (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) – May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter during the Dutch Golden Age of painting. He was one of the earliest landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school, he specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter. His paintings are colorful and lively, with carefully crafted images of the people in the landscape. His works give a vivid depiction of sport and leisure in the Netherlands in the beginning of the 17th century. Many of Avercamp's paintings feature people ice skating on frozen lakes. Avercamp's work enjoyed great popularity and he sold his drawings, many of which were tinted with water-color, as finished pictures to be pasted into the albums of collectors. The Royal Collection has an outstanding collection of his works. Life Avercamp was born in Amsterdam, where he studied with the Danish-born portrait painter Pieter Isaacsz (1569–1625), and perhaps also with David Vinckboons, who was a follower of Pieter Brue ...
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John White (colonist And Artist)
John White () was an English colonial governor, explorer, artist, and cartographer. White was among those who sailed with Richard Grenville in the first attempt to colonize Roanoke Island in 1585, acting as artist and mapmaker to the expedition. He would most famously briefly serve as the governor of the second attempt to found Roanoke Colony on the same island in 1587 and discover the colonists had mysteriously vanished. During his time at Roanoke Island he made several watercolor sketches of the surrounding landscape and the native Algonkin peoples. These works are significant as they are the most informative illustrations of a Native American society of the Eastern seaboard; the surviving original watercolors are now preserved in the print room of the British Museum. In 1587, White became governor of Sir Walter Raleigh's failed attempt at a permanent settlement on Roanoke Island, known to history as the "Lost Colony". This was the earliest effort to establish a perm ...
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