Esaias van de Velde (17 May 1587 (baptized) – 18 November 1630 (buried)
) was a Dutch
landscape
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
painter.
Biography
He was born in Amsterdam, where his
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium ...
father
Hans
Hans may refer to:
__NOTOC__ People
* Hans (name), a masculine given name
* Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician
** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans
** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi ...
had fled as a Protestant in 1585. He probably studied under his father and
Gillis van Coninxloo, a landscape painter from
Antwerp and a follower of
Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Pieter Bruegel (also Brueghel or Breughel) the Elder (, ; ; – 9 September 1569) was the most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, a painter and printmaker, known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (so-called genre ...
. Van de Velde worked in
Haarlem from 1610 to 1618, and joined the
Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1612
along with
Hercules Segers. This event in many ways established realistic landscape paintings as a separate genre in that part of the Netherlands. Van de Velde had been influenced by the German painter
Adam Elsheimer
__NOTOC__
Adam Elsheimer (18 March 1578 – 11 December 1610) was a German artist working in Rome, who died at only thirty-two, but was very influential in the early 17th century in the field of Baroque paintings. His relatively few paintin ...
to develop his paintings in a more naturalistic direction than his tutor and to adopt a low viewpoint and a triangular composition.
In addition to landscapes, van de Velde also painted
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other ...
and military paintings. He died in The Hague in 1630, where he had been Court Painter to the
Prince Maurits and
Frederick Henry. According to the RKD, he was influenced by
Roelant Savery and
Jan van de Velde.
[Houbraken thought he was the brother of Jan van de Velde and Willem van de Velde II] His pupils were
Pieter van Laer
Pieter Bodding van Laer (christened 14 December 1599, Haarlem – 1641 or later) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He was active in Rome for over a decade and was known for genre scenes, animal paintings and landscapes placed in the environ ...
,
Jan Martszen de Jonge,
Pieter de Molyn
Pieter de Molijn (6 April 1595 in London – 23 March 1661 in Haarlem) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver of English birth and Flemish descent.
He was baptized in the Dutch Reformed Austin Friars church in London. He was born to ...
,
Pieter de Neyn, Anthony van de Velde (II), and
Jan van Goyen.
[Esaias van de Velde]
in the RKD He influenced
Palamedes Palamedesz. (I), Nicolaes de Quade van Ravesteyn, Adriaen Adriaensz Ghibons, Jacob Wynants,
Zacharias Blijhooft, Abraham Vinck, Willem Viruly, and
Jan Asselyn.
Esaias was not related to
Willem van de Velde, but he was the cousin of Jan van de Velde.
He died and was buried at
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a list of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's ad ...
.
Works in museum collections
* ''Courtly Procession before Abstpoel Castle'', 1619
References
*George S. Keyes, ''Esaias van den Velde'', 1587-1630 (1984)
External links
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamWorks and literature on Esaias van de VeldeVelde (van de Velde), Dutch painters familyVermeer and The Delft School a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Esaias van der Velde
{{DEFAULTSORT:Velde, Esaias Van De
1587 births
1630 deaths
Painters from Amsterdam
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Painters from Haarlem