1559 In Art
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1559 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1559, art Events from the year 1559 in art. Events *Francesco Primaticcio and his assistants complete painting the ''Salle d'Hercule'' at the Palace of Fontainebleau (begun in the 1530s). *Sidsel Ulfstand and others complete the tapestry in the great hall of the Danish royal palace. Works * Pieter Bruegel the Elder **'' The Fight Between Carnival and Lent'' **''Netherlandish Proverbs'' * Luca Cambiaso – ''Resurrected Christ'' * Titian **''The Entombment'' **'' St Margaret and the Dragon'' Births *January 26 - Francesco Bassano the Younger, painter (died 1592) * September 12 - Cigoli, Italian painter and architect of the late Mannerist period (died 1613) *''date unknown'' **Francesco Cavazzoni, Italian painter and art historian (died 1612) **Orazio Farinati, Italian Mannerist painter (died 1616) ** Domenico Passignano, Italian painter of a late-Renaissance or Counter-''Maniera'' (Counter-Mannerism) style (died 1636) ** Kanō Sanraku, Japanese painter (die ...
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Francesco Primaticcio
Francesco Primaticcio (April 30, 1504 – 1570) was an Italian Mannerist painter, architect and sculptor who spent most of his career in France. Biography Born in Bologna, he trained under Giulio Romano in Mantua and became a pupil of Innocenzo da Imola, executing decorations at the Palazzo Te before securing a position in the court of Francis I of France in 1532. Together with Rosso Fiorentino he was one of the leading artists to work at the Chateau Fontainebleau (where he is grouped with the so-called "First School of Fontainebleau") spending much of his life there. Following Rosso's death in 1540, Primaticcio took control of the artistic direction at Fontainebleau, furnishing the painters and stuccators of his team, such as Nicolò dell'Abate, with designs. He made cartoons for tapestry-weavers and, like all 16th-century court artists, was called upon to design elaborate ephemeral decorations for masques and fêtes, which survive only in preparatory drawings and, so ...
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1613 In Art
Events from the year 1613 in art. Events *April 27 – Inigo Jones is appointed Surveyor of the King's Works in England. *August 11 – Cesare Corte, after a period imprisoned by the Roman Inquisition, confesses and undergoes a public abjuration of his heretical beliefs. He dies in prison a few weeks later. Paintings *Cristofano Allori – '' Judith with the Head of Holofernes'' ( Palazzo Pitti, Florence) *Jan Brueghel the Elder – '' The Entry of the Animals Into Noah's Ark'' *Lavinia Fontana – '' Minerva Dressing'' *Hendrik Goltzius – ''Adam'' and ''Eve'' Births *February 24 – Mattia Preti, Italian Baroque artist who worked in Italy and Malta (died 1699) *March 12 – André Le Nôtre, landscape architect (died 1700) * April 7 – Gerrit Dou (or Gerard Dow), Dutch painter (died 1675), pupil of Rembrandt * October 12 – Jacques d'Arthois, Flemish Baroque painter who specialized in landscapes (died 1686) * ''date unknown'' ** Pier Martire Armani, Italian painter (die ...
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1606 In Art
Events from the year 1606 in art. Events * May 29 – Caravaggio kills a young man in a brawl in Rome. Works Image:Michelangelo_Caravaggio_034.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Supper at Emmaus'' Image:CaravaggioFrancisPrayer.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Saint Francis in Prayer'' Image:Pope Paul V.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Portrait of Pope Paul V'' File:Saint Jerome Writing-Caravaggio (1605-6).jpg, Caravaggio, ''Saint Jerome Writing'' Image:Michelangelo Caravaggio 069.jpg, Caravaggio, ''Death of the Virgin'' Image:Michelangelo Caravaggio 001.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Madonna di Loreto'' Image:Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria.jpg, Rubens, ''Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria'' *Caravaggio **''Death of the Virgin'' (1604-1606) **'' Madonna di Loreto'' (1604-1606) **'' Mary Magdalen in Ecstasy'' **'' Portrait of Pope Paul V'' (1605-1606) **'' Saint Francis in Prayer'' **''Saint Jerome Writing'' **'' Supper at Emmaus'' ( Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan) *John de Critz (attrib.) – ''James VI and I'' (approximate d ...
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Jan Vermeyen
Jan Vermeyen (before 1559 – 1606) was a goldsmith of the Renaissance Mannerism. Jan Vermeyen was born in Brussels, the son of a Flemish painter Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen in Brussels. He was educated in goldsmithery and started his career between 1580 - 1590 in Antwerp, where he married, too. In 1592 he was inscribed as a member of the goldsmith' guild in Frankfurt on the Main. From 1600 he lived and worked in Prague, Lesser Town, district of St. Thomas church. He was one of the favorite court artists of Emperor Rudolph II. According to inventories he made more than 10 existing masterworks. They are usually dishes from exotic organic materials as bezoar or rhinoceros horn, or from colorful precious stones (cut by the Prague workshop of Ottavio Miseroni) set with cameos (by Alessandro Masnago), all mounted in gold, for Emperor's ''Kunstkammer'' of the Prague Castle. Today some of them are exhibited in Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. His most famous work is the golden priva ...
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1635 In Art
Events from the year 1635 in art. Events *Nicolas Poussin begins work on ''The Triumph of Pan'' and ''The Triumph of Bacchus'' to decorate Cardinal Richelieu's château. * Joyous Entries of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria into Antwerp and Ghent. Works * Gerard ter Borch – ''Consultation'' * Abraham Bosse – ''Der Ball'' ("The Ball") * Chen Hongshou – ''Self-portrait'' * Dirck van Delen – ''Palace Courtyard with Figures'' * Jan van Goyen – ''Landscape with travellers outside a tavern'' * Juan Bautista Mayno – ''The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos'' * Rembrandt **''The Abduction of Ganymede'' **'' Belshazzar's Feast'' **''Portrait of a Young Man with a Golden Chain'' ''(attributed)'' **''The Sacrifice of Abraham'' **'' Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet'' ( Buckland Abbey, England) * Peter Paul Rubens ** '' The Garden of Love'' (1630-35) ** '' The Three Graces'' * John Souch – ''Sir Thomas Aston at his Wife's Deathbed'' * Nicholas Stone ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Kanō Sanraku
was a Japanese painter also known as Kimura Heizō (his birth name), Shūri, Mitsuyori, and Sanraku. Sanraku's works combine the forceful quality of Momoyama work with the tranquil depiction of nature, and they have a more refined use of color typical of the Edo period. Life His father was the painter Kimura Nagamitsu who flourished circa 1570, and he was born in Shiga Prefecture and died in Kyoto. Sanraku worked as a page in the service of the "second unifier of Japan", Toyotomi Hideyoshi, in the 1570s. While in Hideyoshi's service, Sanraku's talent shined through and led to Hideyoshi introducing the young boy to the famed Kano artist school head artist of the time, Kanō Eitoku. Eitoku was so impressed by the young boy's skills that he adopted Sanraku, making him officially a part of the Kanō school. Originally named Kanō Mitsuyori, he later changed his name to avoid political persecution after the fall of the Toyotomi clan. He also went on to train and work closely with ...
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1636 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1636, art Events from the year 1636 in art. Events * (unknown) Paintings * Orazio Gentileschi - ''Allegory of Peace and the Arts'' (ceiling for The Queen's House, Greenwich; now at Marlborough House, London) * Nicolas Poussin **'' A Dance to the Music of Time'' (''La Danse des Saisons''; 1634-36) **''The Triumph of Pan'' and ''The Triumph of Bacchus'' (decoration of Cardinal Richelieu's château) (1635-36) * Rembrandt **''Belshazzar's Feast'' (1635-36) **''The Blinding of Samson'' (using chiaroscuro) **'' Susanna'' ** Danae * Peter Paul Rubens **''An Autumn Landscape with a View of Het Steen in the Early Morning'' **''Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye'' (sketch; approximate date) **'' The Judgement of Paris'' (first version; approximate date) * Anthony van Dyck - ''Charles I in Three Positions'' (1635-36) Births *March - Lancelot Volders, Flemish portrait painter (died 1723) *November - Adriaen van de Velde, Dutch animal and landscape painter (died 16 ...
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Counter-Mannerism
Counter-''Maniera'' or Counter-Mannerism (variously capitalized and part-italicized) is a term in art history for a trend identified by some art historians in 16th-century Italian painting that forms a sub-category or phase of Mannerism, the dominant movement in Italian art between about 1530 and 1590. Counter-''Maniera'' or Counter-Mannerism reacted against the artificiality of the second generation of Mannerist painters in the second half of the 16th century. It was in part due to artists wishing to follow the vague prescriptions for clarity and simplicity in art issued by the Council of Trent in its final session in 1563, and represented a rejection of the distortions and artificiality of high Mannerist style, and a partial return to the classicism and balance of High Renaissance art, with "clarity in formal order and legibility in content". The term was devised by the art historian Sydney Joseph Freedberg (1914–1997), and has gained a good degree of acceptance, although i ...
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Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas and achievements of classical antiquity. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change. In addition to the standard periodization, proponents of a "long Renaissance" may put its beginning in the 14th century and its end in the 17th century. The traditional view focuses more on the early modern aspects of the Renaissance and argues that it was a break from the past, but many historians today focus more on its medieval aspects and argue that it was an extension of the Middle Ages. However, the beginnings of the period – the early Renaissance of the 15th century and the Italian Proto-Renaissance from around 1250 or 1300 – overlap considerably with the Late Middle Ages, conventionally da ...
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Domenico Passignano
Domenico Passignano (1559 – 17 May 1638), born Domenico Cresti or Crespi, was an Italian painter of a late-Renaissance or Counter-''Maniera'' (Counter-Mannerism) style that emerged in Florence towards the end of the 16th century. Biography Cresti was born in Passignano in Val di Pesa, Passignano, currently a ''frazione'' of Barberino Tavarnelle about 30 km south of Florence, and was educated by the local Vallombrosan monks. He started his works in the stylized Tuscan manner, working with Giovanni Battista Naldini and Girolamo Macchietti. After travelling from Rome to Venice (1581–1589), he came under the influence of Tintoretto's style. He had traveled to Venice as an assistant to Federico Zuccari, who had employed him previously in the completion of Giorgio Vasari's ''The Last Judgement (Vasari and Zuccari), The Last Judgment'' on the ceiling of the dome of Florence Cathedral. He was known to paint with great speed; however, as he used less paint in order to work q ...
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1616 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1616, art Events from the year 1616 in art. Events * Jacob Jordaens marries the daughter of his teacher, Adam van Noort. * Peter Paul Rubens begins work on classical tapestry, tapestries for Genoa, Genoese merchant Franco Cattaneo following signing of a contract in Antwerp with cloth dyers Jan Raes and Frans Sweerts. Paintings * Hendrik Goltzius - '':File:Lot and his Daughters.jpg, Lot and his Daughters'' * Guercino - ''Moonlit Landscape'' * Cornelis van Haarlem – ''Allegory of Vanity and Repentance'' * Frans Hals - '':Image:Frans Hals - Banket van de officieren van de Sint-Joris-Doelen.jpg, The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company'' * Jacob Jordaens ** '':File:Entführung der Europa Jakob Jordaens.jpg, Abduction of Europa'' (1615-16) ** ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' (his earliest dated extant work) ** '':File:Jordaens Return of the Holy Family from Egypt.jpg, The Return of the Holy Family from Egypt'' (approximate date) * Isaac Oliver - ...
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