1556 In Art
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1556 In Art
Events from the year 1556 in art. Events {{Empty section, date=July 2010 Works * Sofonisba Anguissola – ''Self-portrait at the easel'' * Jan Sanders van Hemessen – '' The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant'' Births *August 16 - Bartolomeo Cesi, Italian painter of the Bolognese School (died 1629) * October 24 - Giovanni Battista Caccini, Italian sculptor (died 1613) *''date unknown'' ** Giovanni Bizzelli, Italian painter (died 1612) **Aurelio Lomi, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1622) ** Carlo Maderno, Italian sculptor (died 1629) ** Alessandro Maganza, Italian Mannerist painter (died 1630) **Pietro Malombra, Italian painter (died 1618) **Lazzaro Tavarone, Genoese painter (died 1641) *''probable'' **Adrien de Vries, late Mannerist sculptor born in the Netherlands (died 1626) ** Otto van Veen, painter, draughtsman, and humanist (died 1629) Deaths *April - Cristofano Gherardi, Italian Mannerist painter (born 1508) * August 1 - Girolamo da Carpi, court painter and d ...
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Self-portrait At The Easel Painting A Devotional Panel By Sofonisba Anguissola
A self-portrait is a representation of an artist that is drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by that artist. Although self-portraits have been made since the earliest times, it is not until the Early Renaissance in the mid-15th century that artists can be frequently identified depicting themselves as either the main subject, or as important characters in their work. With better and cheaper mirrors, and the advent of the panel painting, panel portrait, many painters, sculptors and printmakers tried some form of self-portraiture. ''Portrait of a Man in a Turban'' by Jan van Eyck of 1433 may well be the earliest known panel self-portrait. He painted a separate portrait of his wife, and he belonged to the social group that had begun to commission portraits, already more common among wealthy Netherlanders than south of the Alps. The genre is venerable, but not until the Renaissance, with increased wealth and interest in the individual as a subject, did it become truly popular.
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Alessandro Maganza
Adorazione della Vergine con gli Angeli (1581) Alessandro Maganza (1556–1630) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist style, born and active in Vicenza, as well as in Venice. He likely trained with his father, Giovanni Battista Maganza, also a painter; as well as by Giovanni Antonio Fasolo. He is said to have spent the years 1572–76 in Venice. His first documented work, ''Virgin and Child with Four Evangelists'' (1580) was painted for the monastery built around the basilica and sanctuary of Monte Berico in Vicenza. Maganza also frescoed the inner cupola of Palladio's famous Villa Rotonda located near Vicenza, with allegorical figures in colour, again recalling the Paolo Veronese; he also executed large ceiling canvases in tempera for the South and West rooms. His style is described as derivative of Palma il Giovane. He had three sons who became painters: Giovanni Battista the younger, Marcantonio, and Girolamo. Works Vicenza * ''Madonna and Child with four Evangelist ...
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Drawing
Drawing is a form of visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper or other two-dimensional surface. Drawing instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, various kinds of paints, inked brushes, colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, erasers, markers, styluses, and metals (such as silverpoint). Digital drawing is the act of drawing on graphics software in a computer. Common methods of digital drawing include a stylus or finger on a touchscreen device, stylus- or finger-to-touchpad, or in some cases, a mouse. There are many digital art programs and devices. A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark. The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, wood, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, have been used. Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard. Drawing has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throu ...
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Otto Van Veen
Otto van Veen, also known by his Latinized name Otto Venius or Octavius Vaenius (1556 – 6 May 1629), was a painter, draughtsman, and humanist active primarily in Antwerp and Brussels in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is known for running a large studio in Antwerp, producing several emblem books, and for being, from 1594 or 1595 until 1598, Peter Paul Rubens' teacher. His role as a classically educated humanist artist (a ''pictor doctus''), reflected in the Latin name by which he is often known, Octavius Vaenius, was influential on the young Rubens, who would take on that role himself. Life Van Veen was born around 1556 in Leiden, where his father, Cornelis Jansz. van Veen (1519–1591), had been Burgomaster.Van de Velde. He probably was a pupil of Isaac Claesz van Swanenburg until October 1572, when the Catholic family moved to Antwerp, and then to Liège. He studied for a time under Dominicus Lampsonius and Jean Ramey, before traveling to Rome around 1574 or 1575 ...
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1626 In Art
Events from the year 1626 in art. Events *Orazio Gentileschi leaves France to work for Charles I of England, where he remains for the rest of his life. Works *Valentin de Boulogne – ''Musicians and Soldiers'' (approximate date) *Orazio Gentileschi – '' The Lute Player'' (approximate date) *Frans Hals – ''Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa'' *Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt – ''George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham'' *Rembrandt **''The Angel and the Prophet Balaam'' **''Consul Cerialis and the Germanic Legions'' **''A Musical Gathering'' **''The Rest on the Flight to Egypt'' (etching) **''Tobit and Anna with the Kid'' *Peter Paul Rubens **'' Assumption of the Virgin Mary'' **''Christ Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims'' (altarpiece, completed) *Diego Velázquez – '' Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos'' Births *January - Lucas Achtschellinck, Flemish landscape painter (died 1699) * September 27 – Karel Dujardin, Dutch animal and landscape painter ...
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Netherlands
) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherlands , established_title2 = Act of Abjuration , established_date2 = 26 July 1581 , established_title3 = Peace of Münster , established_date3 = 30 January 1648 , established_title4 = Kingdom established , established_date4 = 16 March 1815 , established_title5 = Liberation Day (Netherlands), Liberation Day , established_date5 = 5 May 1945 , established_title6 = Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom Charter , established_date6 = 15 December 1954 , established_title7 = Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, Caribbean reorganisation , established_date7 = 10 October 2010 , official_languages = Dutch language, Dutch , languages_type = Regional languages , languages_sub = yes , languages = , languages2_type = Reco ...
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Sculpture
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramic art, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or Molding (process), moulded or Casting, cast. Sculpture in stone survives far better than works of art in perishable materials, and often represents the majority of the surviving works (other than pottery) from ancient cultures, though conversely traditions of sculpture in wood may have vanished almost entirely. However, most ancient sculpture was brightly painted, ...
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Mannerist
Mannerism, which may also be known as Late Renaissance, is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it. Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century. Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals associated with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Vasari, and early Michelangelo. Where High Renaissance art emphasizes proportion, balance, and ideal beauty, Mannerism exaggerates such qualities, often resulting in compositions that are asymmetrical or unnaturally elegant.Gombrich 1995, . Notable for its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities, this artistic style privileges compositional tension and instability rather than the balance and clarity of earlier Renaissance painting. Mannerism in literature and music is not ...
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Adrien De Vries
Adriaen de Vries (c.1556–1626) was a Northern Mannerist sculptor born in the Netherlands but working in Central Europe, whose international style crossed the threshold to the Baroque; he excelled in refined modelling and bronze casting and in the manipulation of patina and became the most famous European sculptor of his generation. He also excelled in draughtsmanship. Partly as a result of the disturbances of the Thirty Years' War, and also changes in style, Adriaen de Vries had no direct follower. Life Born in The Hague to a patrician family, his early training is obscure; a recent suggestion suggests an apprenticeship with Willem Danielsz. van Tetrode, known in Italy as Guglielmo Fiammingo, a pupil of Benvenuto Cellini who had returned to the Netherlands. Another possibility is that he was apprenticed to a goldsmith, his brother-in-law Simon Adriaensz Rottermont. Both possibilities are suggestive in view of de Vries' virtuoso casting technique and refined finish. Appren ...
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1641 In Art
Events from the year 1641 in art. Events * Claude Lorrain completes a series of twelve etchings of land- and seascapes. * Gerard Dou and Diego Velázquez are painting. * Peter Lely moves from Haarlem to London at about this date. Paintings *Claude Lorrain - ''The Embarkation of St. Ursula'' * Guercino - ''The Flagellation of Christ'' * Willem Claesz. Heda – '' The Blackcurrant Pie'' *Luis de Morales - ''Madonna della Purità'' * Le Nain brothers - ''Venus at Vulcan's Forge'' *Nicolas Poussin - ''Time Rescuing Truth from the Assaults of Discord and Envy'' *Rembrandt **''The Girl in a Picture Frame'' **''The Scholar at the Lectern'' **''The Concord of the State'' **''Portrait of Agatha Bas'' **''Portrait of Nicolaes van Bambeeck'' **''Portrait of the Mennonite preacher Cornelius Claesz Anslo and his wife Aeltje Gerritsdr Schouten'' **''Saskia as Flora'' **''The Windmill'' (etching) * Andrea Sacchi - Marcantonio Pasqualini Crowned by Apollo' *Sebastian Stoskopff – '' Grea ...
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Lazzaro Tavarone
Lazzaro Tavarone (1556–1641) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and Mannerist period, active mainly in his native Genoa and in Spain. He was the pupil of the painter Luca Cambiasi. Tavarone accompanied Cambiaso to Spain in 1583, and helped decorate the Escorial for the Spanish King, including the chaotic battle painting of Battle of La Higueruela. He returned to Genoa in 1594, where he became well known both as portrait and history painter. He painted a ''Martyrdom of San Lorenzo'' in the Genoa Cathedral. He also painted frescoes in the Palazzos Saluzzi and Adorni. He painted frescoes on the ''Life of Sant’Ambrogio'' for the Oratorio di Sant'Ambrogio An oratorio () is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like most operas, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is mus .... He also painted scenes from the life of Columbus. References * * ...
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1618 In Art
Events from the year 1618 in art. Events Works *Anthony van Dyck **'' Saint Martin Dividing his Cloak'' *Jacob Jordaens **'' The Adoration of the Shepherds'' **Meleager and Atalanta' * Peter Paul Rubens **'' Charles the Bold'' **'' The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus'' **'' The Union of Earth and Water'' (approximate year) *Diego Velázquez **'' Christ in the House of Martha and Mary'' **''The Farmers' Lunch'' **''Old Woman Cooking Eggs'' **'' The Three Musicians'' **''The Waterseller of Seville'' (original version) Births * January 1 (baptized) – Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (died 1682) *June 28 – Jean Le Pautre, French designer and engraver (died 1682) * September 11 – Francesco Grue, Italian potter and painter (died 1673) * September 14 – Peter Lely, Dutch portrait painter (died 1680) *''date unknown'' **Carlo Cane, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1688) **Ginevra Cantofoli, Italian painter (died 1672) **Gioseffo Danedi, Italian paint ...
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