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143rd (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
143rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II. It started out as a 'Mixed' regiment with around two-thirds of its personnel being women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS). The regiment defended the West of England from 1942 to the end of the war when it moved to South East England. The regiment continued (as an all-male unit) in the postwar British Army. Organisation By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage. In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS). The ATS was by law a non-combatant service, but it was decided that Defence Regulations permitted the employment of women in anti-aircraft (AA) roles other than actually firing the guns. They worked the radar and plotting instruments, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Flag Of The British Army
A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design and colours. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is challenging (such as the maritime environment, where semaphore is used). Many flags fall into groups of similar designs called flag families. The study of flags is known as "vexillology" from the Latin , meaning "flag" or "banner". National flags are patriotic symbols with widely varied interpretations that often include strong military associations because of their original and ongoing use for that purpose. Flags are also used in messaging, advertising, or for decorative purposes. Some military units are called "flags" after their use of flags. A ''flag'' (Arabic: ) is equivalent to a brigade ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (79th (HY) HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army (TA). Formed just before World War II, it fought in the Battle of France, the Swansea Blitz, Operation Torch and the Italian Campaign. It continued serving in the post-war TA until 1955. Origin During the period of international tension in 1938, the TA was rapidly expanded in size, particularly for the Anti-Aircraft (AA) role. Much of this expansion was achieved by converting and/or expanding existing units. In the case of 86th (East Anglian) (Herts Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery, partly descended from the old Hertfordshire Yeomanry cavalry,Litchfield, pp. 101-4.Mileham, pp. 88–9. this was done by expanding 343 (Watford) Field Battery into a complete new AA brigade. Orders were issued by the Army Council (1904), Army Council in July 1938 and the new unit came into existence on 1 November with the following organisa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arborfield Garrison
Arborfield Garrison was a British Army garrison, now the site of Arborfield Green, a new village approximately south east of the village of Arborfield Cross in the English county of Berkshire. The army vacated the site in 2015 and it is now being redeveloped for housing, with a total of 3,500 homes planned. The Garrison and its associated housing estates are split between the civil parishes of Arborfield and Newland and Barkham. Both parishes are within the unitary authority of Wokingham. According to the Post Office the majority of the 2011 Census population was included in the civil parish of Barkham. History The garrison, which was initially operated by the Army Remount Service and supplied the military with horses for both operational and ceremonial purposes, was established as the Remount Depot in 1904. The depot operated throughout the First World War and most of the inter-war period before closing in 1937. During the Second World War, part of the garrison functioned a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
8th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
The 94th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (94th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with Guards Armoured Division in Normandy (Operation Overlord) and through the Western Front (World War II)#1944–1945: The Second Front, campaign in North West Europe until VE Day. 8th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry The unit was originally formed at Kingston upon Hull on 28 May 1940 as 50th Holding Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI), as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts. It converted to a normal infantry battalion on 9 October that year as 8th Battalion, KOYLI.Frederick, p. 141. On 22 October it joined 218th Brigade (United Kingdom), 218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) which was being organised as a static defence formation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
94th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 94th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (94th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with Guards Armoured Division in Normandy (Operation Overlord) and through the campaign in North West Europe until VE Day. 8th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry The unit was originally formed at Kingston upon Hull on 28 May 1940 as 50th Holding Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI), as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts. It converted to a normal infantry battalion on 9 October that year as 8th Battalion, KOYLI.Frederick, p. 141. On 22 October it joined 218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) which was being organised as a static defence formation in Yorkshire Area. The brigade became part of Yorkshire County Division when that formatio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
7th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
The 92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (92nd LAA Rgt) was a mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. The regiment had a special role on D-Day, and afterwards served throughout the campaign in North West Europe. Origin 92nd LAA Regiment was formed in November 1941 by converting the 7th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire), a war service infantry battalion that had only been raised at in the previous year as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army.Farndale, Annex M. 7th Loyals A cadre of experienced officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) from the Loyals, several recently returned from the Dunkirk evacuation, arrived at Coed Helen Camp at Caernarfon on 5 July 1940, where they were joined by a draft of new conscripts on 17 July to begin forming the new battalion. Most of the recruits came from Liverpool and Birkenhead. Also at Caernarfon were the newly raised 8th and 9th Battalions of the Loyals w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 92nd (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (92nd LAA Rgt) was a mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. The regiment had a special role on D-Day, and afterwards served throughout the campaign in North West Europe. Origin 92nd LAA Regiment was formed in November 1941 by converting the 7th Battalion, Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire), a war service infantry battalion that had only been raised at in the previous year as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army.Farndale, Annex M. 7th Loyals A cadre of experienced officers and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) from the Loyals, several recently returned from the Dunkirk evacuation, arrived at Coed Helen Camp at Caernarfon on 5 July 1940, where they were joined by a draft of new conscripts on 17 July to begin forming the new battalion. Most of the recruits came from Liverpool and Birkenhead. Also at Caernarfon were the newly raised 8th and 9th Battalions of the Loyals w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
12th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment
The 91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (91st LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in late 1941. It served with 4th Infantry Division in Tunisia and Italy until it was disbanded at the end of 1944. 12th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment The unit was originally formed on 22 April 1940 at Blandford Camp, Dorset, as 12th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment.Frederick, p. 311. As a pioneer battalion, the 12th does not appear to have been assigned to any field force or home defence formation. However it was converted into a normal infantry battalion on 24 October 1940 and on 11 December it joined 25th Brigade in 47th (London) Infantry Division.Joslen, pp. 41, 272. At the time this division was training in Wales as part of Western Command. In February 1941 it became part of IV ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (91st LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in late 1941. It served with 4th Infantry Division in Tunisia and Italy until it was disbanded at the end of 1944. 12th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment The unit was originally formed on 22 April 1940 at Blandford Camp, Dorset, as 12th (Pioneer) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment.Frederick, p. 311. As a pioneer battalion, the 12th does not appear to have been assigned to any field force or home defence formation. However it was converted into a normal infantry battalion on 24 October 1940 and on 11 December it joined 25th Brigade in 47th (London) Infantry Division.Joslen, pp. 41, 272. At the time this division was training in Wales as part of Western Command. In February 1941 it became part of IV ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
11th Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)
The 89th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (89th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the Buffs in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division in Normandy (Operation Overlord) and through the campaign in North West Europe until VE Day. 11th Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) The unit was originally formed in January 1940 as a company of 14th (Holding) Battalion at Tonbridge in Kent, as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts. When 14th (H) Battalion was disbanded on 28 May 1940, the company was expanded into 50th Holding Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), and converted to a normal infantry battalion on 9 October that year as 11th Battalion, Buffs.Frederick, p. 208. On 26 October it joined 219th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) which was being organised as a static defence formati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
89th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 89th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, (89th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army during World War II. Initially raised as an infantry battalion of the Buffs in 1940, it transferred to the Royal Artillery in 1941. It served with 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division in Normandy (Operation Overlord) and through the campaign in North West Europe until VE Day. 11th Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) The unit was originally formed in January 1940 as a company of 14th (Holding) Battalion at Tonbridge in Kent, as part of the rapid expansion of the Army with wartime conscripts. When 14th (H) Battalion was disbanded on 28 May 1940, the company was expanded into 50th Holding Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), and converted to a normal infantry battalion on 9 October that year as 11th Battalion, Buffs.Frederick, p. 208. On 26 October it joined 219th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) which was being organised as a static defence formati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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