1420 In Poetry
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1420 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1425: * Antonio Beccadelli, ''Hermaphroditus'', a collection of 81 Latin epigrams * Alain Chartier, ''La Belle Dame sans Merci''; FranceTrager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 1429: * Christine de Pisan, ''Le Ditie de Jehanne d'Arc'', FranceOlsen, Kirsten,''Chronology of Women's History'' p 55, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994, , , retrieved via Google Books on May 26, 2009 Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1420: * Martial d'Auvergne, French poet * Giovanni Mattia Tabarino, born about this year (died 1500), Italian, Latin-language poetWeb page title"Tra Medioevo en rinascimento"at Poeti di Italia in Lingua Latina website (in Italian), retrieved May 14, 2009Archived2009-05-27. * Jean Meschinot (died 1491), French 1421: * Sōgi 宗祇 (died 1502) ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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Renga
''Renga'' (, ''linked verse'') is a genre of Japanese collaborative poetry in which alternating stanzas, or ''ku (''句), of 5-7-5 and 7-7 mora (sound units, not to be confused with syllables) per line are linked in succession by multiple poets. Known as ''tsukuba no michi'' ( ''The Way of Tsukuba'') after the famous Tsukuba Mountain in the Kantō region, the form of poetry is said to have originated in a two-verse poetry exchange by Yamato Takeru and later gave birth to the genres ''haikai'' () and haiku ().Kaneko, Kinjirō. ''Rengashū, Haikaishū''. Tōkyō: Shōgakkan, 2001. Print. The genre was elevated to a literary art by Nijō Yoshimoto (, 1320–1388), who compiled the first imperial renga anthology Tsukubashū () in 1356. The most famous renga master was Sōgi (, 1421–1502), and Matsuo Bashō (, 1644–1694) after him became the most famous ''haikai'' master. Renga sequences were typically composed live during gatherings of poets, transcribed oral sessions known as '' ...
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1457 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1451: * August 1 – A manuscript of Dante's ''Divine Comedy'' is sold in London 1452: * Niccolò Perotti made Poet Laureate in Bologna by Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Works published 1450: * Santillana, ''Bias contra Fortuna'', published about this year; SpainPreminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., ''The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics'', 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications * Vetteve, ''Guttilaya'', narrative poem by a Sinhalese monkKurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, 1454: * Padmanabhan, ''Kanhadade Prabandha'', Indian, Rajasthani-language 1456: * François Villon, ''Le Petit Testament'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1450: * August 18 – Marko Marulić (died 1524), Croatian poet, philosopher and Christi ...
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1505 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published Great Britain * Anonymous, ''Adam bell, Clim of the Clough, and William of Cloudesly'', an outlaw ballad, reprinted numerous times through the mid-17th century (a continuation, ''Young Cloudeslie'', was published in 1608 in poetry)Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Anonymous, ''Octavian'', publication year uncertain (1504–1506); written in the mid-14th century from a French version; among the many themes the work draws on are the St. Eustace legend and the "Calumniated Wife" * Anonymous, ''Sir Torrent of Portingale'', publication year uncertain; written in the late 14th to early 15th century * Alexander Barclay, ,Web page title"Chadwyck-Healey English Poetry Database: Tudor Poetry, 1500-1603 Table of Contents" at the Stanford University Library website, ...
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Tito Vespasiano Strozzi
Tito Vespasiano Strozzi (Ferrara, 1424 – ca. 1505) was an Italian Renaissance poet at the Este court of Ferrara, who figures as an interlocutor in Angelo Decembrio's ''De politia litteraria'' ("On literary polish"). A member of the Strozzi family exiled from Florence, son of Giovanni, who served in Ferrara as Niccolò III d'Este's commander, Tito was a patrician of Ferrara, where he was educated in humanistic culture. He was a courtier of successive dukes of Ferrara, Leonello, Borso, and Ercole d'Este, and was entrusted with several important posts in the civil magistrature. He was the official champion of the Duke of Ferrara (1473), served as Governor of Rovigo and the Polesine (1473–84) then ''Giudice dei Savi'' (1497-1505), in which post he was succeeded by his son Ercole Strozzi. Strozzi was included in the entourage that accompanied Borso to Rome, March 1471, to be elevated from ''marchese'' to ''duca di Ferrara'' by Pope Sixtus IV Della Rovere. His portrait in pr ...
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1482 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Robert Henryson's cycle ''The Morall Fabillis'' probably composed in the 1480s; earliest datable manuscripts of John Barbour's Scottish chivalric epic, ''Brus'', also in this decade. Works published 1480: 1481: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1482 and the final ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1482: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1481 and the final, 28-canto ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1483: * Geoffrey Chaucer, English, all posthumously published: ** ''The House of Fame'', edited by William Caxton, an unfinished dream-poem; Caxton wrote the 12-line conclusionCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, ** ''Troilus and Criseyde'', published anonymously, publication year uncertain * John Gower, ''Confessio Aman ...
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Bonino Mombrizio
Bonino Mombrizio (Mombritius) (1424 - between 1482 and 1502, perhaps 1500) was an Italian philologist, humanist, and editor of ancient writings. He was also a lawyer and a bureaucrat and the father of four daughters. Biography Mombrizio was descended from a noble but not very wealthy family of Milan, and studied the Latin and Greek classics at Ferrara, with zeal and success. Later he became a teacher of Latin at Milan, and was highly esteemed, not only for his extensive knowledge and his literary works, but also for his earnest religious life, as may be gleaned from the letters of his contemporaries. He suffered many misfortunes, which, however, did not affect his industry. Mombrizio's literary importance lies especially in his editions of ancient writings. The following may be mentioned: * "Chronica Eusebii, Hieronymi, Prosperi et Matthæi Palmerii" (Milan, 1475) * "Scriptores rei Augustæ" (1475) * "Papiæ Glossarium" (1476) * "Mirabilia mundi" of Solinus (place and date unknown) ...
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1498 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish poetry, Irish or French poetry, France). Events Works published 1491: * Immanuel of Rome, ''Mahberot Imanu'el'', published in Brescia, Italy, among the first books in Jewish literature#Poetry, Hebrew printed in Italy 1492: * Savonarola, ''Apologeticus De Ratione Poeticae Artis'', criticism; Italian poetry, Italy * Jorge Manrique, ''Coplas de Manrique por la muerte de su padre'' ("Couplets on the Death of His Father" or "Stanzas for the Death of His Father"Kurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, ), Spanish poetry, Spanish lyric poem 1493: * Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, ''Mizan al-Awzan'' ("Scales of Poetic Meters"), Turkish poetry, Turkish poems 1494: * John Lydgate, ''The Fall of Princes'', 36,000-line poem translated c. 1431–1438 from the ''De casibus illustrium virorum'' of Boccaccio (see also Lydgate's ''Proverb ...
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Cristoforo Landino
Cristoforo Landino (1424 in Pratovecchio, Casentino, Florence – 24 September 1498 in Borgo alla Collina, Casentino) was an Italian humanist and an important figure of the Florentine Renaissance. Biography From a family with ties to the Casentino, Landino was born in Florence in 1424. He studied law and Greek (under George of Trebizond). Against his father's will he turned away from a career in the law and decided to study philosophy instead, a decision he would not have been able to make but for the patronage of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici. Landino's wife Lucrezia was a member of the Alberti family. In 1458 Landino replaced Cristoforo Marsuppini as the chair of rhetoric and poetry at the Florentine Studio. His students, seeking a more renowned teacher, initially opposed Landino's appointment, but he nevertheless remained and became an important part of the cultural and intellectual life of Florence. Landino was a member of the Platonic Academy founded by Marsilio Fi ...
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1492 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1491: * Immanuel of Rome, ''Mahberot Imanu'el'', published in Brescia, Italy, among the first books in Hebrew printed in Italy 1492: * Savonarola, ''Apologeticus De Ratione Poeticae Artis'', criticism; Italy * Jorge Manrique, ''Coplas de Manrique por la muerte de su padre'' ("Couplets on the Death of His Father" or "Stanzas for the Death of His Father"Kurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, ), Spanish lyric poem 1493: * Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, ''Mizan al-Awzan'' ("Scales of Poetic Meters"), Turkish poems 1494: * John Lydgate, ''The Fall of Princes'', 36,000-line poem translated c. 1431–1438 from the ''De casibus illustrium virorum'' of Boccaccio (see also Lydgate's ''Proverbs'' 1510), posthumously publishedCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Lit ...
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Alfonso De Palencia
Alfonso Fernández de Palencia (1423–1492) was a Castilian royal secretary, historian, and humanist scholar. He first served Enrique IV of Castile and later played an active role in the political intrigue that ultimately brought Fernando II to Castile and put Isabel I on the throne. His chronicles, the ''Décadas'', are an important historical source for this period. Life Alfonso de Palencia was born in Palencia in 1423, the son of a secretary. By 1440, at the age of seventeen, he was in the household of Alfonso de Cartagena, Bishop of Burgos. In 1441 he participated in a mission on behalf of King Juan II of Castile to meet with Álvaro de Luna, a powerful Castilian noble and a favorite of the king.Tate 2003 Later, Palencia traveled to Florence where he entered the service of Cardinal Bessarion, with whom he remained until 1453. He also became acquainted with Vespasiano da Bisticci and studied the humanities with George of Trebizond in Rome. After nearly ten years in Italy, Pal ...
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