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1368 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1361: *Guillaume de Machaut writes the ''Dit de la fontaine amoureuse'' 1365: * November 30 – The ''Nagarakretagama'', a Javanese eulogy chronicling the journey of the Majapahit king, Hayam Wuruk, through his kingdom, is completed by Mpu Prapanca *Guillaume de Machaut completes ''Le voir dit'' c.1367: * Earliest likely date for the writing of ''Piers Plowman'' in Middle English, presumably by William Langland; it includes the earliest known reference to "rhymes of Robin Hood" c.1368: * Petrarch concludes writing the sequence of Italian sonnets and other poems known as ''Il Canzoniere''"Introduction" to ''Canzoniere'', translated by Anthony Mortimer (London: Penguin, 2002) pp. xiv–xv. Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this per ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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1411 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events *c. 1411–13 – Thomas Hoccleve writes ''Regement of Princes or De Regimine Principum'' for Henry, Prince of Wales. Works published *1413 – ''The Pilgrimage of the Soul'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1410: *Martin le Franc (died 1461), French poet of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance * Masuccio Salernitano (died 1475), Italian poet * Cuacuauhtzin (died 1440), Aztec lord and poet in the Pre-Columbian nahua world * Dafydd Gorlech (died 1490), Welsh language poet 1411: * Juan de Mena (died 1456), Spanish poet appointed veinticuatro (one of twenty-four aldermen) of Córdoba, secretario de cartas (secretary of Latin letters) and cronista real (royal chronicler) 1412: * (c.1412–1420) Guto'r Glyn (died c.1493), Welsh language poet * Gómez Manrique (died 1490), Spanish poet, soldier, ...
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1294 In Poetry
{{Year nav topic5, 1294, poetry, literature Events * Chiaro Davanzati serves as captain of Or San Michele * Guittone d'Arezzo founds the Neo-Sicilian School based on the Sicilian School under Frederick II (for more detail see sonnet) Births * Zhu Derun (died 1365), Chinese painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty Deaths * Busiri (born 1211), Egyptian poet * Guittone d'Arezzo (born 1235), founder of the Tuscan School * Brunetto Latini (born 1220), Florentine philosopher, poet, scholar and statesman 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
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Zhu Derun
Zhu Derun ()(1294–1365), Zemin () by style name, Suiyang Shanren () by pseudonym, was a Chinese painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. He was a native of Suiyang (now Shangqiu), Henan Province, and later lived in Suzhou.Cihai: Page 88. He was at one time the editor at the national academy of history, and also served as academic director in Zhendong Province, and supervisor in Jiangzhe Province. He excelled in calligraphy, following the styles of Zhao Mengfu and Wang Xizhi, utilizing strong and bold brushstrokes. He was also an expert of landscape painting, and inherited the techniques of Xu Daoning and Guo Xi Guo Xi () ( 1020 – c. 1090)Barnhart: Page 372. Guo Xi's style name was Chunfu (淳夫) was a Chinese landscape painter from Henan ProvinceCi hai: Page 452 who lived during the Northern Song dynasty. One text entitled "The Lofty Message of .... His paintings typically boasted distant mountains, sturdy peaks and robust trees. The mountain stones were depicted by cir ...
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1291 In Poetry
Works * Jacob van Maerlant writes his last poem ''Van den Lande van Oversee'' after the fall of Acre, Israel Births * Philippe de Vitry (died 1361), French composer, music theorist and poet Deaths * Saadi Shirazi, Persian (est. - some sources suggest as early as 1283) References {{Reflist 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
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Philippe De Vitry
Philippe de Vitry (31 October 1291 – 9 June 1361) was a French composer-poet, bishop and music theorist in the style of late medieval music. An accomplished, innovative, and influential composer, he was widely acknowledged as a leading musician of his day, with Petrarch writing a glowing tribute, calling him: "... the keenest and most ardent seeker of truth, so great a philosopher of our age." The important music treatise ''Ars nova notandi'' (1322) is usually attributed to Vitry. It is thought that very little of Vitry's compositions survive; though he wrote secular music, only his sacred works are extant. Life and career Details of his early life are vague. While some medieval sources claim that he was born in the Champagne region, more recent research indicates that he may have originated in Vitry-en-Artois near Arras.Anne Walters Robertson, "Which Vitry? The Witness of the Trinity Motet from the ''Roman de Fauvel''" in ''Hearing the Motet: Essays on the Motet of the ...
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Hurufism
Hurufism ( ar, حُرُوفِيَّة ''ḥurūfiyyah'', Persian: حُروفیان ''hōrufiyān'') was a Sufi movement based on the mysticism of letters (''ḥurūf''), which originated in Astrabad and spread to areas of western Iran (Persia) and Anatolia in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Foundation The founder and spiritual head of the Hurufi movement was Fazlallah Astarabadi (1340–94). Born in Astrabad (now Gorgan, Iran), he was strongly drawn to Sufism and the teachings of Mansur Al-Hallaj and Rumi at an early age. In the mid-1370s, Fazlallah started to propagate his teachings all over Iran and Azerbaijan. While living in Tabriz, Fazlallah gained an elite following in the court of the Jalairid Sultanate. At that time, Fazlallah was still in the mainstream of Sufi tradition. Later, he did move towards more esoteric spirituality, and, failing to convert Timur, was executed in 1394 near Alinja Tower in Nakhchivan by the ruler's son, Miran Shah. The large uprisin ...
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Turkic People
The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West Asia, West, Central Asia, Central, East Asia, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.. "Turkic peoples, any of various peoples whose members speak languages belonging to the Turkic subfamily...". "The Turkic peoples represent a diverse collection of ethnic groups defined by the Turkic languages." According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia region, potentially in Mongolia or Tuva. Initially, Proto-Turkic speakers were potentially both hunter-gatherers and farmers, but later became nomadic Pastoralism, pastoralists. Early and Post-classical history, medieval Turkic groups exhibited a wide range of both East Asian and West-Eurasian physical appearances and genetic origins, in part through long-term contact with neighboring peoples such as Iranian peoples, Iranian, Mongolic peoples, Mongolic, Tocharians, Yeniseian people, and ...
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1417 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events *c. 1411–13 – Thomas Hoccleve writes ''Regement of Princes or De Regimine Principum'' for Henry, Prince of Wales. Works published *1413 – ''The Pilgrimage of the Soul'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1410: *Martin le Franc (died 1461), French poet of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance * Masuccio Salernitano (died 1475), Italian poet * Cuacuauhtzin (died 1440), Aztec lord and poet in the Pre-Columbian nahua world * Dafydd Gorlech (died 1490), Welsh language poet 1411: * Juan de Mena (died 1456), Spanish poet appointed veinticuatro (one of twenty-four aldermen) of Córdoba, secretario de cartas (secretary of Latin letters) and cronista real (royal chronicler) 1412: * (c.1412–1420) Guto'r Glyn (died c.1493), Welsh language poet * Gómez Manrique (died 1490), Spanish poet, soldier, ...
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Imadaddin Nasimi
Alī Imādud-Dīn Nasīmī ( az, Seyid Əli İmadəddin Nəsimi سئید علی عمادالدّین نسیمی, fa, عمادالدین نسیمی), often known as Nesimi, was a 14th-century Azerbaijani Ḥurūfī poet. Known mostly by his pen name of Nasimi, he wrote in Azerbaijani, Persian and sometimes Arabic, being the composer of one ''divan'' in Azerbaijani, one in Persian, and a number of poems in Turkish and Arabic. He is considered one of the greatest Turkic mystical poets of the late 14th and early 15th centuries and one of the most prominent early divan masters in Turkic literary history. According to the third edition of the ''Encyclopedia of Islam'' Nasimi "is considered to be the true founder" of Turkic classical''ʿarūḍ'' poetry. Name and titles The third edition of the ''Encyclopedia of Islam'' notes that according to some sources, including Sibṭ Ibn al-ʿAjamī (died 1415), Nasimi's given name was Ali. The name "Nasimi" was the pen name (''makhla ...
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English Poetry
This article focuses on poetry from the United Kingdom written in the English language. The article does not cover poetry from other countries where the English language is spoken, including Republican Ireland after December 1922. The earliest surviving English poetry, written in Anglo-Saxon, the direct predecessor of modern English, may have been composed as early as the 7th century. The earliest English poetry The earliest known English poem is a hymn on the creation; Bede attributes this to Cædmon ( fl. 658–680), who was, according to legend, an illiterate herdsman who produced extemporaneous poetry at a monastery at Whitby. This is generally taken as marking the beginning of Anglo-Saxon poetry. Much of the poetry of the period is difficult to date, or even to arrange chronologically; for example, estimates for the date of the great epic ''Beowulf'' range from AD 608 right through to AD 1000, and there has never been anything even approaching a consensus. It is pos ...
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1426 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1425: * Antonio Beccadelli, ''Hermaphroditus'', a collection of 81 Latin epigrams * Alain Chartier, ''La Belle Dame sans Merci''; FranceTrager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 1429: * Christine de Pisan, ''Le Ditie de Jehanne d'Arc'', FranceOlsen, Kirsten,''Chronology of Women's History'' p 55, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994, , , retrieved via Google Books on May 26, 2009 Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1420: * Martial d'Auvergne, French poet * Giovanni Mattia Tabarino, born about this year (died 1500), Italian, Latin-language poetWeb page title"Tra Medioevo en rinascimento"at Poeti di Italia in Lingua Latina website (in Italian), retrieved May 14, 2009Archived2009-05-27. * Jean Meschinot (died 1491), French 1421: * Sōgi 宗祇 (died 1502), Japa ...
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