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12th Politburo Of The Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
The Politburo of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 26 April 1923 to 2 June 1924. Composition Members Candidates References {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members 1923 establishments in the Soviet Union 1924 disestablishments in the Soviet Union ...
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Politburo Of The 11th Congress Of The Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
The Politburo of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 2 April 1922 to 25 April 1923. Composition Members Candidates References {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members 1922 establishments in Russia 1923 disestablishments in the Soviet Union ...
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Π›Π΅Π² Π”Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ Π’Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ
Lev Davidovich Bronstein. ( – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky; uk, link= no, Π›Π΅Π² Π”Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ Π’Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΉ; also transliterated ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trotskij'', ''Trockij'' and ''Trotzky''. (), was a Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist and politician. Ideologically a Marxist, his developments to the ideology are called Trotskyism. Born to a wealthy Jewish family in Yanovka (now Bereslavka, Ukraine), Trotsky embraced Marxism after moving to Mykolaiv in 1896. In 1898, he was arrested for revolutionary activities and subsequently exiled to Siberia. He escaped from Siberia in 1902 and moved to London, where he befriended Vladimir Lenin. In 1903, he sided with Julius Martov's Mensheviks against Lenin's Bolsheviks during the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party's initial organisational split. Trotsky helped organize the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, after which he was again arrested and exiled to Siberia. He once again escaped, ...
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Politburo Of The Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union Members
A politburo () or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states. Names The term "politburo" in English comes from the Russian ''Politbyuro'' (), itself a contraction of ''Politicheskoye byuro'' (, "Political Bureau"). The Spanish term ''PolitburΓ³'' is directly loaned from Russian, as is the German ''PolitbΓΌro''. Chinese uses a calque (), from which the Vietnamese (), and Korean ( ''Jeongchiguk'') terms derive. History The first politburo was created in Russia by the Bolshevik Party in 1917 during the Russian Revolution that occurred during that year. The first Politburo had seven members: Lenin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky, Stalin, Sokolnikov, and Bubnov. During the 20th century, politburos were established in most Communist states. They included the politburos of the USSR, East Germany, Afghanistan, and Czechoslovakia. Several countries still have a politburo system in operation: China, North K ...
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Latvians
Latvians ( lv, latvieΕ‘i) are a Baltic ethnic group and nation native to Latvia and the immediate geographical region, the Baltics. They are occasionally also referred to as Letts, especially in older bibliography. Latvians share a common Latvian language, culture and history. History A Balto-Finnic-speaking tribe known as the Livs settled among the Latvians and modulated the name to "Latvis", meaning "forest-clearers", which is how medieval German, Teutonic settlers also referred to these peoples. The Germanic settlers referred to the natives as "Letts" and the nation to "Lettland", naming their colony Livonia or Livland. The Latin form, ''Livonia'', gradually referred to the whole territory of modern-day Latvia as well as southern Estonia, which had fallen under a minimal Germanic influence. Latvians and Lithuanians are the only surviving members of the Baltic branch of the Indo-European family. Genetics Paternal haplogroups R1a and N1a1-Tat are the two most frequent, ...
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Molotov VM
Molotov may refer to: * Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986), Soviet politician and diplomat, and foreign minister under Joseph Stalin * Molotov cocktail, hand-held incendiary weapon Arts and entertainment *Molotov (band), a Mexican rock/rap band *Molotov Movement, a Danish hip hop collective * ''Molotov'' (EP), by The Bruisers, 1998 *Sergei Molotov, a fictional character from the ''Empire Earth'' video game *Molotov Cocktease, a character in ''The Venture Bros.'' TV series *”Molotov”, single by Kira Puru, 2018 Places * OktyabrkΙ™nd, Azerbaijan, city formerly named Molotov *Perm Perm or PERM may refer to: Places *Perm, Russia, a city in Russia ** Permsky District, the district **Perm Krai, a federal subject of Russia since 2005 **Perm Oblast, a former federal subject of Russia 1938–2005 **Perm Governorate, an administra ..., Russia, city named Molotov between 1940 and 1957 in honour of Vyacheslav Molotov Other uses * Soviet cruiser ''Molotov'', a 1939 warship *''Vyachesl ...
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Screenshot Of Grigory Zinoviev
screenshot (also known as screen capture or screen grab) is a digital image that shows the contents of a computer display. A screenshot is created by the operating system or software running on the device powering the display. Additionally, screenshots can be captured by an external camera, using photography to capture contents on the screen. Screenshot techniques Digital techniques The first screenshots were created with the first interactive computers around 1960. Through the 1980s, computer operating systems did not universally have built-in functionality for capturing screenshots. Sometimes text-only screens could be dumped to a text file, but the result would only capture the content of the screen, not the appearance, nor were graphics screens preservable this way. Some systems had a BSAVE command that could be used to capture the area of memory where screen data was stored, but this required access to a BASIC prompt. Systems with composite video output could be conn ...
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Tomskiy MP
Tomsky (masculine), Tomskaya (feminine), or Tomskoye (neuter) may refer to: *Mikhail Tomsky (1880–1936), Russian Bolshevik leader *Nikolai Tomsky (1900–1984), Russian sculptor *Tomsky District, a district of Tomsk Oblast, Russia *Tomsky (inhabited locality) (''Tomskaya'', ''Tomskoye''), several rural localities in Russia *Tomsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast (russian: Во́мская ΠΎΜΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ''Tomskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative ...
(''Tomskaya oblast''), a federal subject of Russia {{Geodis ...
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Politburo Of The 13th Congress Of The All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
The Politburo of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 2 June 1924 to 1 January 1926. Composition Members Candidates References {{Communist Party of the Soviet Union Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Politburo Politburo Politburo Politburo Politburo ...
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