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1014 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1010: * March 8 - Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing the ''Shahnameh'' (Book of Kings) which will be regarded as the national epic of the greater Iranian culture. Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1011: * Shao Yong (died 1077), Song Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian 1012: * Cai Xiang (died 1067), Song poet scholar and vizier of the Seljuq Empire 1018: * Nizam al-Mulk (died 1092), Persian * Michael Psellos born 1017 or 1018 (died 1078), Byzantine poet and historian (1017 or 1018) 1019: * Zeng Gong (died 1083), Song poet Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1012: * Shams al-Mo'ali Abol- ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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Seljuqs
The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids ( ; fa, سلجوقیان ''Saljuqian'', alternatively spelled as Seljuqs or Saljuqs), also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire. or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to the Turco-Persian tradition in the medieval Middle East and Central Asia. The Seljuks established the Seljuk Empire (1037-1194), the Sultanate of Kermân (1041-1186) and the Sultanate of Rum (1074-1308), which at their heights stretched from Iran to Anatolia, and were the prime targets of the First Crusade. Early history The Seljuks originated from the Kinik branch of the Oghuz Turks, who in the 8th century lived on the periphery of the Muslim world, north of the Caspian Sea and Aral Sea in their Oghuz Y ...
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List Of Years In Poetry
This article gives a chronological list of years in poetry (descending order). These pages supplement the List of years in literature pages with a focus on events in the history of poetry. 21st century in poetry 2020s * 2023 in poetry * 2022 in poetry * 2021 in poetry * 2020 in poetry - Lana Del Rey's ''Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass'' 2010s * 2019 in poetry * 2018 in poetry * 2017 in poetry * 2016 in poetry * 2015 in poetry * 2014 in poetry Death of Madeline Gins, Amiri Baraka, Juan Gelman, José Emilio Pacheco, Maya Angelou * 2013 in poetry Death of Thomas McEvilley, Taylor Mead, Seamus Heaney * 2012 in poetry Günter Grass's poem "What Must Be Said" leads to him being declared ''persona non grata''; Death of Adrienne Rich, Wisława Szymborska * 2011 in poetry Tomas Tranströmer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature; Liz Lochhead succeeds Edwin Morgan (poet), Edwin Morgan as The Scots Makar; Death of Josephine Hart, Václav Havel, Robert Kroetsch * 2010 in poetry Se ...
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11th Century In Literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 11th century. __TOC__ Events *c. 1000–1025 – The only surviving manuscript of ''Beowulf'' is written. *1007 – The Book of Kells is probably stolen from the Abbey of Kells in Ireland for several months. *1016 – The Icelandic skald Bersi Skáldtorfuson is captured at the naval Battle of Nesjar and imprisoned. *c. 1022 – Nannayya, ''Aadi Kavi'' ("the first poet"), begins work on '' Andhra Mahabharatam'', a translation of the ''Mahabharata'' into Telugu and the first work of Telugu literature. *1029 – Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni orders the library of Rey in Persia to be burned and all books to be deemed as heretical. *1070 **The Temple of Literature, Hanoi, is founded in the Vietnamese capital. **King Bleddyn ap Cynfyn enacts new laws regulating the activities of Welsh bards and musicians. *1080–1086 – The Chinese poet and polymath Su Shi is sent into internal exile for political reasons. During th ...
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11th Century In Poetry
Years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" articles. Europe Events * The surviving Beowulf manuscript likely dates to the early 11th century. * Emergence of Occitan as a literary language and of the first troubadors. * King Bleddyn ap Cynfyn enacts new laws regulating the activities of Welsh bards and musicians around 1070. * Earliest possible date for The Song of Roland Poets * Boyan, an early skald of Rus'. * Bersi Skáldtorfuson flourishes in Iceland at the beginning of the century. He is captured at the naval Battle of Nesjar in 1016 and imprisoned. Byzantine Empire Poets * Christopher of Mytilene * John Mauropous The Arabic World Poets * Al-Saraqusti al-Jazzar, (11th century) *Samuel ibn Naghrillah (993–after 1056) Births in the Arabic world *al-Sharif al-Radi, (born 1016) * Ibn Ammar (c. 1031– 1086) *Ibn Khafajah, (born 1039) * Moses ibn Ezra (c. 1055–1138), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus *Ibn Quzman ( 1078– 1160) Deaths in the Arab world *Badi' ...
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Poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, a prosaic ostensible meaning. A poem is a literary composition, written by a poet, using this principle. Poetry has a long and varied history, evolving differentially across the globe. It dates back at least to prehistoric times with hunting poetry in Africa and to panegyric and elegiac court poetry of the empires of the Nile, Niger, and Volta River valleys. Some of the earliest written poetry in Africa occurs among the Pyramid Texts written during the 25th century BCE. The earliest surviving Western Asian epic poetry, the '' Epic of Gilgamesh'', was written in Sumerian. Early poems in the Eurasian continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese ''Shijing'', as well as religious hymns (the S ...
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Qabus Nama
''Qabus-nama'' or ''Qabus-nameh'' (variations: ''Qabusnamah'', ''Qabousnameh'', ''Ghabousnameh'', or ''Ghaboosnameh'', in Persian: or , "Book of Kavus"), ''Mirror of Princes'', is a major work of Persian literature, from the eleventh century (c. 1080 AD). It was written by Keikavus, the Ziyarid ruler of parts of Tabaristan, and was dedicated to his son Gilanshah. The belles-lettres was written in 44 chapters and outlines princely education, manners, and conduct in ethical didactic prose. Extant original copies * The oldest copy, dated 1349, belongs to the library of Malik National Museum of Iran in Tehran. * The Egyptian National Library and Archives keeps a copy in Old Anatolian Turkish, written during the reign of Süleyman of Germiyan. * One of the earliest remaining copies of this work is one dating from 1450, translated into Turkish by Mercimek Ahmed on the orders of the Ottoman Sultan Murad II. It is kept in the ''Fatih Library'' of Istanbul. * The British Museum ...
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Shams Al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos Ibn Wushmgir
Qabus ibn Wushmagir (full name: ''Abol-Hasan Qābūs ibn Wušmagīr ibn Ziyar Sams al-maʿālī'', ; (died 1012) (r. 977–981; 997–1012) was the Ziyarid ruler of Gurgan and Tabaristan in medieval Iran. His father was Vushmgir and his mother was a daughter of the Bavandi Ispahbad Sharwin II. Struggle for power Upon Vushmgir's death in 967, his eldest son Bisutun marched to the capital Gurgan to take control of the Ziyarid state. A Samanid army that had arrived shortly before Vushmgir's death for a joint campaign against the Buyids, however, threw its support behind Qabus. When Bisutun gained the assistance of the Buyid Rukn al-Dawla the Samanid army left for Khurasan. Qabus found a new ally in al-Hasan ibn al-Fairuzan, who ruled in Semnan, but Bisutun occupied both Gurgan and Semnan, forcing Qabus to give up his claims as his father's successor. Reign Bisutun's death in 977 provided Qabus with another opportunity to take control of the Ziyarids. Bisutun's governor of Tabar ...
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1083 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1086: * Compilation of the Goshūi Wakashū, the fourth imperial Japanese poetry anthology, completed Works produced 1087: * "The Rime of King William" Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1080: * Sanai (died 1131), Persian Sufi poet 1084: * Li Qingzhao (died 1151), Song 1085: * Bernard Silvestris (died 1148), a Latin poet in France 1089: * Abraham ibn Ezra (died 1164), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1083: * Zeng Gong (born 1019), Song poet, scholar and historian 1086: * Muhammad ibn Ammar (born 1031), Arabic poet in Al-Andalus * Wang Anshi (born 1021), Song economist, statesma ...
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Zeng Gong
Zeng (, ) is a Chinese family name. In Cantonese, it is Tsang; In Wade-Giles, such as those in Taiwan, Tseng or Tzeng; in Malaysia and Singapore, Chen or Cheng; in the Philippines, Chan; in Indonesia, Tjan; in Vietnam, Tăng. The surname Zeng is the 32nd most common surname in Mainland China as of 2019. It is the 16th most common surname in Taiwan. It meant "high" or "add" in ancient Chinese.The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland Zeng is also a German family name with another origin. Zeng was listed 385th on the '' Hundred Family Surnames''. Origin The surname originates from () an ancient state located in present-day Cangshan County (now Lanling County) in Shandong province, which was granted to Qu Lie, son of the emperor Shao Kang in the Xia dynasty. The state was annexed by Ju (located mainly in present-day Shandong province) in 567 BC. The crown prince of the state, Wu, fled to Lu. He later dropped the radical in the character and adopted 曾 as hi ...
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1078 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1075: * Compilation of the Goshūi Wakashū, the fourth imperial Japanese poetry anthology, begun Works published 1077: * Nam quốc sơn hà (''Mountains and Rivers of the Southern Country''), asserting the sovereignty of Vietnam's rulers over its lands Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1071: * William IX, Duke of Aquitaine (died 1126), an early Occitan Troubadour 1075: * Yehuda Halevi (died 1141), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus 1078: * Ibn Quzman (died 1160), Spanish writer of classical poetry, especially zéjeles 1079: * Peter Abelard (died 1142), French, writing in Latin Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: ...
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Michael Psellos
Michael Psellos or Psellus ( grc-gre, Μιχαὴλ Ψελλός, Michaḗl Psellós, ) was a Byzantine Greek monk, savant, writer, philosopher, imperial courtier, historian and music theorist. He was born in 1017 or 1018, and is believed to have died in 1078, although it has also been maintained that he remained alive until 1096. He served as a high ranking advisor to several Byzantine emperors and was instrumental in the re-positioning of power of those emperors. Biography and political career The main sources of information about Psellos' life are his own works, which contain extensive autobiographical passages. Michael Psellos was probably born in Constantinople. His family hailed from Nicomedia and, according to his own testimony, counted members of the consular and patrician elite among its ancestors. His baptismal name was Constantine; Michael was the monastic name he chose when he entered a monastery later in life. "Psellos" ('the stammerer') probably was a personal by-na ...
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