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10-cube
In geometry, a 10-cube is a ten-dimensional hypercube. It has 1024 vertices, 5120 edges, 11520 square faces, 15360 cubic cells, 13440 tesseract 4-faces, 8064 5-cube 5-faces, 3360 6-cube 6-faces, 960 7-cube 7-faces, 180 8-cube 8-faces, and 20 9-cube 9-faces. It can be named by its Schläfli symbol , being composed of 3 9-cubes around each 8-face. It is sometimes called a dekeract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the ''4-cube'') and ''deka-'' for ten (dimensions) in Greek, It can also be called an icosaxennon or icosa-10-tope as a 10 dimensional polytope, constructed from 20 regular facets. It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, called hypercubes. The dual of a dekeract can be called a 10-orthoplex or decacross, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes. Cartesian coordinates Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a dekeract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are : (±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1) while the interior of the same consis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10-polytope
In ten-dimensional geometry, a 10-polytope is a 10-dimensional polytope whose boundary consists of 9-polytope facets, exactly two such facets meeting at each 8-polytope ridge. A uniform 10-polytope is one which is vertex-transitive, and constructed from uniform facets. Regular 10-polytopes Regular 10-polytopes can be represented by the Schläfli symbol , with x 9-polytope facets around each peak. There are exactly three such convex regular 10-polytopes: # - 10-simplex # - 10-cube # - 10-orthoplex There are no nonconvex regular 10-polytopes. Euler characteristic The topology of any given 10-polytope is defined by its Betti numbers and torsion coefficients.Richeson, D.; ''Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topoplogy'', Princeton, 2008. The value of the Euler characteristic used to characterise polyhedra does not generalize usefully to higher dimensions, and is zero for all 10-polytopes, whatever their underlying topology. This inadequacy of the E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10-cube
In geometry, a 10-cube is a ten-dimensional hypercube. It has 1024 vertices, 5120 edges, 11520 square faces, 15360 cubic cells, 13440 tesseract 4-faces, 8064 5-cube 5-faces, 3360 6-cube 6-faces, 960 7-cube 7-faces, 180 8-cube 8-faces, and 20 9-cube 9-faces. It can be named by its Schläfli symbol , being composed of 3 9-cubes around each 8-face. It is sometimes called a dekeract, a portmanteau of tesseract (the ''4-cube'') and ''deka-'' for ten (dimensions) in Greek, It can also be called an icosaxennon or icosa-10-tope as a 10 dimensional polytope, constructed from 20 regular facets. It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, called hypercubes. The dual of a dekeract can be called a 10-orthoplex or decacross, and is a part of the infinite family of cross-polytopes. Cartesian coordinates Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a dekeract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are : (±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1) while the interior of the same consis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Icosagon
In geometry, an icosagon or 20-gon is a twenty-sided polygon. The sum of any icosagon's interior angles is 3240 degrees. Regular icosagon The regular icosagon has Schläfli symbol , and can also be constructed as a truncated decagon, , or a twice-truncated pentagon, . One interior angle in a regular icosagon is 162°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 18°. The area of a regular icosagon with edge length is :A=t^2(1+\sqrt+\sqrt) \simeq 31.5687 t^2. In terms of the radius of its circumcircle, the area is :A=\frac(\sqrt-1); since the area of the circle is \pi R^2, the regular icosagon fills approximately 98.36% of its circumcircle. Uses The Big Wheel on the popular US game show ''The Price Is Right'' has an icosagonal cross-section. The Globe, the outdoor theater used by William Shakespeare's acting company, was discovered to have been built on an icosagonal foundation when a partial excavation was done in 1989. As a golygonal path, the swastika is considered to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10-orthoplex
In geometry, a 10-orthoplex or 10-cross polytope, is a regular 10-polytope with 20 vertices, 180 edges, 960 triangle faces, 3360 octahedron cells, 8064 5-cells ''4-faces'', 13440 ''5-faces'', 15360 ''6-faces'', 11520 ''7-faces'', 5120 ''8-faces'', and 1024 ''9-faces''. It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with Schläfli symbol , and the second with alternately labeled (checker-boarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol or Coxeter symbol 711. It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or ''orthoplexes''. The dual polytope is the 10-hypercube or 10-cube. Alternate names *Decacross is derived from combining the family name ''cross polytope'' with ''deca'' for ten (dimensions) in Greek * Chilliaicositetraxennon as a 1024- facetted 10-polytope (polyxennon). Construction There are two Coxeter groups associated with the 10-orthoplex, one regular, dual of the 10-cube with the C10 or ,38symmetry group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypercube
In geometry, a hypercube is an ''n''-dimensional analogue of a square () and a cube (). It is a closed, compact, convex figure whose 1- skeleton consists of groups of opposite parallel line segments aligned in each of the space's dimensions, perpendicular to each other and of the same length. A unit hypercube's longest diagonal in ''n'' dimensions is equal to \sqrt. An ''n''-dimensional hypercube is more commonly referred to as an ''n''-cube or sometimes as an ''n''-dimensional cube. The term measure polytope (originally from Elte, 1912) is also used, notably in the work of H. S. M. Coxeter who also labels the hypercubes the γn polytopes. The hypercube is the special case of a hyperrectangle (also called an ''n-orthotope''). A ''unit hypercube'' is a hypercube whose side has length one unit. Often, the hypercube whose corners (or ''vertices'') are the 2''n'' points in R''n'' with each coordinate equal to 0 or 1 is called ''the'' unit hypercube. Construction A hyp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
3-cube Graph
In geometry, a cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides, with three meeting at each vertex. Viewed from a corner it is a hexagon and its net is usually depicted as a cross. The cube is the only regular hexahedron and is one of the five Platonic solids. It has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices. The cube is also a square parallelepiped, an equilateral cuboid and a right rhombohedron a 3-zonohedron. It is a regular square prism in three orientations, and a trigonal trapezohedron in four orientations. The cube is dual to the octahedron. It has cubical or octahedral symmetry. The cube is the only convex polyhedron whose faces are all squares. Orthogonal projections The ''cube'' has four special orthogonal projections, centered, on a vertex, edges, face and normal to its vertex figure. The first and third correspond to the A2 and B2 Coxeter planes. Spherical tiling The cube can also be represented as a spherical tiling, and pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coxeter Group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H. S. M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of reflections (or kaleidoscopic mirrors). Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example. However, not all Coxeter groups are finite, and not all can be described in terms of symmetries and Euclidean reflections. Coxeter groups were introduced in 1934 as abstractions of reflection groups , and finite Coxeter groups were classified in 1935 . Coxeter groups find applications in many areas of mathematics. Examples of finite Coxeter groups include the symmetry groups of regular polytopes, and the Weyl groups of simple Lie algebras. Examples of infinite Coxeter groups include the triangle groups corresponding to regular tessellations of the Euclidean plane and the hyperbolic plane, and the Weyl groups of infinite-dimensional Kac–Moody algebras. Standard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
9-simplex Graph
In geometry, a 9-simplex is a self-dual regular 9-polytope. It has 10 vertices, 45 edges, 120 triangle faces, 210 tetrahedral cells, 252 5-cell 4-faces, 210 5-simplex 5-faces, 120 6-simplex 6-faces, 45 7-simplex 7-faces, and 10 8-simplex 8-faces. Its dihedral angle is cos−1(1/9), or approximately 83.62°. It can also be called a decayotton, or deca-9-tope, as a 10- facetted polytope in 9-dimensions.. The name ''decayotton'' is derived from ''deca'' for ten facets in Greek and yotta (a variation of "oct" for eight), having 8-dimensional facets, and ''-on''. Coordinates The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of an origin-centered regular decayotton having edge length 2 are: :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \pm1\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -2\sqrt,\ 0\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -\sqrt,\ 0,\ 0\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -2\sqrt,\ 0,\ 0,\ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
9-simplex
In geometry, a 9-simplex is a self-dual regular 9-polytope. It has 10 vertices, 45 edges, 120 triangle faces, 210 tetrahedral cells, 252 5-cell 4-faces, 210 5-simplex 5-faces, 120 6-simplex 6-faces, 45 7-simplex 7-faces, and 10 8-simplex 8-faces. Its dihedral angle is cos−1(1/9), or approximately 83.62°. It can also be called a decayotton, or deca-9-tope, as a 10- facetted polytope in 9-dimensions.. The name ''decayotton'' is derived from ''deca'' for ten facets in Greek and yotta (a variation of "oct" for eight), having 8-dimensional facets, and ''-on''. Coordinates The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of an origin-centered regular decayotton having edge length 2 are: :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \pm1\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -2\sqrt,\ 0\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -\sqrt,\ 0,\ 0\right) :\left(\sqrt,\ 1/6,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ \sqrt,\ -2\sqrt,\ 0,\ 0,\ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vertex Figure
In geometry, a vertex figure, broadly speaking, is the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off. Definitions Take some corner or Vertex (geometry), vertex of a polyhedron. Mark a point somewhere along each connected edge. Draw lines across the connected faces, joining adjacent points around the face. When done, these lines form a complete circuit, i.e. a polygon, around the vertex. This polygon is the vertex figure. More precise formal definitions can vary quite widely, according to circumstance. For example Coxeter (e.g. 1948, 1954) varies his definition as convenient for the current area of discussion. Most of the following definitions of a vertex figure apply equally well to infinite tessellation, tilings or, by extension, to Honeycomb (geometry), space-filling tessellation with polytope Cell (geometry), cells and other higher-dimensional polytopes. As a flat slice Make a slice through the corner of the polyhedron, cutting through all the edges ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Point (geometry)
In classical Euclidean geometry, a point is a primitive notion that models an exact location in space, and has no length, width, or thickness. In modern mathematics, a point refers more generally to an element of some set called a space. Being a primitive notion means that a point cannot be defined in terms of previously defined objects. That is, a point is defined only by some properties, called axioms, that it must satisfy; for example, ''"there is exactly one line that passes through two different points"''. Points in Euclidean geometry Points, considered within the framework of Euclidean geometry, are one of the most fundamental objects. Euclid originally defined the point as "that which has no part". In two-dimensional Euclidean space, a point is represented by an ordered pair (, ) of numbers, where the first number conventionally represents the horizontal and is often denoted by , and the second number conventionally represents the vertical and is often denoted by . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
