γ Sagittae
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γ Sagittae
Gamma Sagittae, Latinisation of names, Latinized from γ Sagittae, is the brightest star in northern constellation of Sagitta. A single star, it is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.47. Based upon an annual stellar parallax, parallax shift of 12.62 milliarcsecond, mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 288 light-years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −34 km/s. This is a red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III. It is most likely (94% chance) on the red-giant branch of its stellar evolution, evolutionary lifespan, Nuclear fusion, fusing hydrogen along a shell to generate energy. The star is around 2.35 billion years old with roughly 55 times the Sun's radius. Mass estimates range from 0.9 to 1.8 times the mass of the Sun. It is radiating about 562 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,862 K. Naming ...
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Bayer Designation
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek or Latin letter followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name. The original list of Bayer designations contained 1,564 stars. The brighter stars were assigned their first systematic names by the German astronomer Johann Bayer in 1603, in his star atlas ''Uranometria''. Bayer catalogued only a few stars too far south to be seen from Germany, but later astronomers (including Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille and Benjamin Apthorp Gould) supplemented Bayer's catalog with entries for southern constellations. Scheme Bayer assigned a lowercase Greek letter (alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ), etc.) or a Latin letter (A, b, c, etc.) to each star he catalogued, combined with the Latin name of the star's parent constellation in genitive (possessive) form. The constellation name is frequently abbreviated to a standard three-letter form. For example, Aldebaran in the constellation ...
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