İsfendiyar Mountains

	İsfendiyar Mountains İsfendiyar may refer to: İsfendiyar Bey Isfendiyar Principality The Candar dynasty ( tr, Candaroğulları), also known as the Isfendiyar dynasty (), was an Oghuz Turks, Oghuz Turkic princely Anatolian beyliks, Anatolian dynasty that reigned in the territories corresponding to the provinces of Eflani District ... * İsfendiyar Mountains Isfendiyar, a spelling variant of Esfandiyār, a legendary Persian hero See also Esfandiyār (other) {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	İsfendiyar Bey İsfendiyar Bey (full name: İzzettin İsfendiyar) was the bey (ruler) of Candaroğlu Beylik an Anatolian beylik between 1385 and 1440 (Anatolia is the Asiatic part of Turkey). Although the name of the dynasty is ''Candar'', Ottoman Empire historians called the beylik ''İsfendiyaroğlu'' because of İsfendiyar's long reign. His father was Kötürüm Bayazıt of the Candar dynasty and his mother was Sultan Hatun, the daughter of Süleyman Pasha and the granddaughter of Orhan, the second bey of the Ottomans. His daughter Sultan Hatun was married firstly to Sultan Murad II and after Murad's death to Ishak Pasha, one of Murad II officials. Early years Before he was enthroned, his beylik had been reduced to a small area around Sinop, a port on Black Sea coast. Afraid to lose this last part, İsfendiyar followed a peaceful policy with the neighbors. During the reign of the Ottoman sultan Bayezit I (1389-1402) who conquered most of the other beyliks, İsfendiyar was able to establish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Isfendiyar Principality The Candar dynasty ( tr, Candaroğulları), also known as the Isfendiyar dynasty (), was an Oghuz Turks, Oghuz Turkic princely Anatolian beyliks, Anatolian dynasty that reigned in the territories corresponding to the provinces of Eflani District, Eflani, Kastamonu Province, Kastamonu, Sinop Province, Sinop, Zonguldak Province, Zonguldak, Bartın Province, Bartın, Karabük Province, Karabük, Samsun Province, Samsun, Bolu Province, Bolu, Ankara Province, Ankara and Çankırı Province, Çankırı in present-day Turkey from the year 1291 to 1461. The region was known in Western literature as Paphlagonia, a name applied to the same geographical area during the Ancient Rome, Roman period. The dynasty and principality, founded by Yaman Candar, Şemseddin Yaman Candar Bey, were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by Mehmed II, Sultan Mehmed II in 1461. History Descended from the Kayı (tribe), Kayı branch of Oghuz Turks, the dynasty began when sultan Mesud II awarded the province o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	İsfendiyar Mountains İsfendiyar may refer to: İsfendiyar Bey Isfendiyar Principality The Candar dynasty ( tr, Candaroğulları), also known as the Isfendiyar dynasty (), was an Oghuz Turks, Oghuz Turkic princely Anatolian beyliks, Anatolian dynasty that reigned in the territories corresponding to the provinces of Eflani District ... * İsfendiyar Mountains Isfendiyar, a spelling variant of Esfandiyār, a legendary Persian hero See also Esfandiyār (other) {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Esfandiyār Esfandiyār or Espandiyār ( ae, Spəntōδāta-; pal, Spandadāt; ) is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's ''Shahnameh''. He was the son and the crown prince of the Kayanian King Goshtasp and Queen Katāyoun. He was the grandchild of Kay Lohrasp. Esfandiyār is best known for the tragic story of a battle with Rostam described in Ferdowsi's epic ''Shahnameh (Epic of Kings)''. It is one of the longest episodes in ''Shahnameh'' and is one of its literary highlights. Etymology The Persian word 'Sepandiār' is derived from pal, Spandadāt or 'Spandyat' (the variance is due to ambiguities inherent in the Pahlavi script), which in turn derives from ae, Spəntōδāta- meaning "Given by Spenta Armaiti" which is later personified as sepandarmaz (سپندارمذ), but in original Avestan meant "creative harmonious thought" (usually referring to the physical laws of nature), but in time had come to mean holy or "Given by (the) holy" (See Amesha ''Spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]