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Ömer Mert
Omar is the most common English rendition of a series of names, predominantly masculine given names, originating in a variety of languages. The name may have several different spellings in English, with variations based on the original language that it is drawn from, regional/cultural adaptations, and personal choice. Origins Semitic languages As an Arabic name, Omar/Umar (, ) is widespread among Arabs and Muslims. In this context, it is chiefly a reference to Umar ibn al-Khattab (), who was one of Muhammad's companions and the second Rashidun caliph, as well as the driving force behind the success of some of the early Muslim conquests. As a Hebrew name, Omer (, ) is widespread among Jews. In this context, it is chiefly a reference to the biblical Omer, who is described as a grandson of Isaac, whose son Jacob is hailed as the forefather of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Additionally, the ''omer'' (, ) was an Israelite unit of measurement for grains and other dry commodities, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arabic Calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of penmanship, handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic alphabet. It is known in Arabic language, Arabic as ''khatt'' (), derived from the words 'line', 'design', or 'construction'. Kufic is the oldest form of the Arabic script. From an artistic point of view, Arabic calligraphy has been known and appreciated for its diversity and great potential for development. In fact, it has been linked in Arabic culture to various fields such as Islam, religion, Islamic art, art, Islamic architecture, architecture, education and craftsmanship, which in turn have played an important role in its advancement. Although most Islamic calligraphy is in Arabic and most Arabic calligraphy is Islamic, the two are not identical. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic or other Christianity in the Middle East, Christian manuscripts in Arabic, for example, have made use of calligraphy. Likewise, there is Islamic Persian calligraphy, calligraphy in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omar (biblical Figure)
Omar ( ''ʾŌmār'', possibly meaning "eloquent" or "gifted speaker") was the name of a man mentioned in the Bible, the ancestor of a Semitic Edomite and Canaanite clan, the son of Eliphaz (Esau's eldest son). Omar's brothers were Teiman (the name is later associated with Yemen), Zepho, Ga'atam, Kenaz and Amalek.In the bible in original Hebrew: s:he:בראשית לו יא and s:he:דברי הימים א א לו Esau and his wife Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite) were his grandparents. Accordingly, he was a great-grandson of Isaac the son of Abraham. Historically, his name is first mentioned in the Book of Genesis, Chapter 36, verse 11. See also *Omar (name) Omar is the most common English rendition of a series of names, predominantly masculine given names, originating in a variety of languages. The name may have several different spellings in English, with variations based on the original language tha ... References {{reflist Book of Genesis people ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umar Of Borno
Umar ibn Muhammad al-Amin (; died 1881), or Umar of Borno, was '' shehu'' of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1837–1853 and 1854–1881. Umar was a son of Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi. Umar's father had sidelined the '' mai'' (king/emperor), the traditional ruler of the empire. Umar completed this process by abolishing the office of ''mai'' in 1846 and assuming sole ''de jure'' power over the empire, though still with his father's title of ''shehu''. Reign Umar came to power at the death of his father in 1837.Herbert Richmond Palmer, ''The Bornu Sahara and Sudan'' (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269. Umar did not match his father's vitality and gradually allowed the kingdom to be ruled by advisers ('' wazirs''). Umar's rise to become ''shehu'' had been opposed by the ''mai'' (king/emperor) Ibrahim IV, though Ibrahim failed to reassert the power and influence of his office. In 1846, Ibrahim hatched a new plan to restore his power and invited an external army from the Wadai Sultanate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umar Ibn Abd Al-Aziz
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan (; February 720) was the eighth Umayyad caliph, ruling from 717 until his death in 720. He is credited to have instituted significant reforms to the Umayyad central government, by making it much more efficient and egalitarian. His rulership is marked by the first official collection of hadiths and the mandated universal education to the populace. He dispatched emissaries to China and Tibet, inviting their rulers to accept Islam. It was during his three-year reign that Islam was accepted by huge segments of the populations of Persia and Egypt. He also ordered the withdrawal of the Muslim forces in various fronts such as in Constantinople, Central Asia and Septimania. However despite this, his reign witnessed the Umayyads gaining many new territories in the Iberian Peninsula. Umar is regarded by many Sunni scholars as the first mujaddid and is sometimes referred to as the "fifth rightly guided caliph" due to his reputation for just governance. Some ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Othmar
Othmar, also spelled Otmar or Ottmar, is a masculine German given name, derived from the Germanic name ''Audamar'', from the elements ''aud'' "wealth, prosperity" and ''mar'' "fame". Notable people with the name include: * Saint Othmar, medieval monk and priest *Othmar Ammann (1879–1965), Swiss-American structural engineer * Otmar Emminger (1911–1986), German economist * Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer (1896-1969), German-Dutch human biologist and geneticist * Otmar Hasler (born 1953), Prime Minister of Lichtenstein (2001–2009) * Ottmar Hörl, German conceptual artist, sculptor, installation, action, photography, and object artist *Ottmar Hitzfeld (born 1949), German football player and manager * Otmar Issing (born 1936), German economist *Othmar Karas (born 1957), Austrian politician * Ottmar Liebert (born 1959), German guitarist, songwriter and producer * Ottmar Luscinius (1487–1537), German humanist * Ottmar Mergenthaler (1854–1899), German-American inventor * Othmar Mul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ottomar
Ottomar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It is derived from Audamar, a name comprised from the elements *aud, meaning wealth, and *mari, meaning fame. Another variant of the name is Othmar. The name may refer fo: *Ottomar Anschütz (1846–1907), German inventor, photographer, and chronophotographer * Ottomar Gern (1827–1882), Russian fortification engineer * Ottomar Rodolphe Vlad Dracula Prince Kretzulesco (1940–2007), German socialite * Ottomar Ladva (born 1997), Estonian chess player * Ottomar von Mayenburg (1865–1932), German pharmacist * Ottomar Pinto (1931–2007), Brazilian politician * Ottomar Rosenbach (1851–1907), German physician * Hermann Ottomar Herzog (1832–1932), German-American painter * Julius Rudolph Ottomar Freiherr von Minutoli (1804–1860), Prussian chief of police, diplomat, scientist, and author * Paolo Ottomar Malchiodi (1970 – ) Italian triathlete See also *Othmar *Omar (name) *Otto Otto is a masculine German given name and a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nordic Languages
The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages—a sub-family of the Indo-European languages—along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages. The language group is also referred to as the Nordic languages, a direct translation of the most common term used among Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish scholars and people. The term ''North Germanic languages'' is used in comparative linguistics, whereas the term Scandinavian languages appears in studies of the modern standard languages and the dialect continuum of Scandinavia. Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are close enough to form a strong mutual intelligibility where cross-border communication in native languages is very common, particularly between the latter two. Approximately 20 million people in the Nordic countries speak a Scandinavian language as their native language,Holmberg, Anders and Christer Platzack (2005). "The Scandinavian la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Icelandic Name
Icelandic names are names used by people from Iceland. Icelandic surnames are different from most other naming systems in the modern Western world in that they are patronymic or occasionally matronymic: they indicate the father (or mother) of the child and not the historic family lineage. Iceland shares a common cultural heritage with the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Unlike these countries, Icelanders have continued to use their traditional name system, which was formerly used in most of Northern Europe. The Icelandic system is thus not based on family names (although some people do have family names and might use both systems). Generally, a person's last name indicates the first name of their father (patronymic) or in some cases mother (matronymic) in the genitive, followed by ("son") or ("daughter"). Some family names exist in Iceland, most commonly adaptations from last names Icelanders adopted when living abroad, usually in Denmark. Notable Ic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omer Offering
The omer offering (''korban omer''), or the sheaf offering, was an offering (''korban'') made by the Jewish priests in the Temple in Jerusalem. The offering consisted of one omer of freshly harvested grain, and was waved in the Temple. It was offered on Passover, and signaled the beginning of the 49-day counting of the Omer (which concluded with the Shavuot holiday), as well as permission to consume '' chadash'' (grains from the ''new'' harvest). The omer offering was one example of a wave offering (Hebrew: ''tenufah'' ), which was waved in the Temple. Omer offering The offering containing an ''omer''-measure of barley, described as ''reishit ketzirchem'' ("the beginning of your harvest"). Josephus describes the processing of the offering as follows: After parching and crushing the little sheaf of ears and purifying the barley for grinding, they bring to the altar aissaronfor God, and, having flung a handful thereof on the altar, they leave the rest for the use of the priest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Counting Of The Omer
Counting of the Omer (, Sefirat HaOmer, sometimes abbreviated as Sefira) is a ritual in Judaism. It consists of a verbal counting of each of the 49 days between the holidays of Passover and Shavuot. The period of 49 days is known as the "omer period" or simply as "the omer" or "sefirah". The count has its origins in the biblical command of the Omer offering (or sheaf-offering), which was offered on Passover, and after which 49 days were counted, and the Shavuot holiday was observed. The Korban, Temple sacrifices have not been offered since Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE), the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, but the counting until Shavuot is still performed. Shavuot is the only major Jewish holiday for which no calendar date is specified in the Torah; rather, its date is determined by the omer count. The Counting of the ''Omer'' begins on the second day of Passover (the 16th of Nisan) for Rabbinic Judaism, Rabbinic Jews (Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox, Conservative Judaism, Conse ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biblical And Talmudic Units Of Measurement
Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement were used primarily by ancient Israelites and appear frequently within the Hebrew Bible as well as in later rabbinic writings, such as the Mishnah and Talmud. These units of measurement continue to be used in functions regulating Orthodox Jewish contemporary life, based on halacha. The specificity of some of the units used and which are encompassed under these systems of measurement (whether in linear distance, weight or volume of capacity) have given rise, in some instances, to disputes, owing to the discontinuation of their Hebrew names and their replacement by other names in modern usage. Note: The listed measurements of this system range from the lowest to highest acceptable halakhic value, in terms of conversion to and from contemporary systems of measurement. Unit conversion Archaeological While documentation on each unit's relation to another's is plentiful, there is much debate, both within Judaism and in Jewish studies, academia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omer (unit)
The ''omer'' ( ''‘ōmer'') is an ancient Israelite unit of dry measure used in the era of the Temple in Jerusalem and also known as an isaron. It is used in the Bible as an ancient unit of volume for grains and dry commodities, and the Torah mentions it as being equal to one tenth of an ephah. According to the ''Jewish Encyclopedia'' (1906), an ephah was defined as being 72 '' logs'', and the '' Log'' was equal to the Sumerian '' mina'', which was itself defined as one sixtieth of a '' maris'';Weights and Measures , ''Jewish Encyclopedia'' (1906) the ''omer'' was thus equal to about of a ''maris''. The ''maris'' was defined as being the quantity of water equal in weight to a light royal talent, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
