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-desh
The suffix -''desh'' is an Indo-Aryan word for "country". It appears in the names of many regions and countries, especially in South Asia and Southeast Asia (Indonesia): *Desh, Maharashtra, a place in India *Bangladesh, a country in South Asia * Brahmadesh, an alternative name for Burma/Myanmar meaning "Land of Brahma" * Garhdesh, a historical name for Garhwal division in Uttarakhand *Gurjardesh, a historical region in India comprising eastern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat *Khandesh, historic region in North India ** Khandesh District, historic administrative district *Sindhudesh, a concept floated by some Sindhi nationalist parties in Pakistan for the creation of an independent Sindhi state In Indonesia it becomes ''Desa'' which is an Indonesian word for "village". See also *Pradesh is a province, region or sub-country in various South Asian areas * Desh * -abad * -land * -pur * -patnam * -stan The suffix -stan ( fa, ـستان, translit=''stân'' after a vowel; ''estâ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Desh, Maharashtra
Desh is a region adjacent to the Western Ghats between the Godavari River and Krishna River, a part of Deccan Plateau, in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. The region is hilly and slopes towards the east, and is drained by the upper reaches of the Godavari and Krishna rivers and their tributaries. In the context of the history of Maharashtra, "Desh" is an abbreviation for "Maharashtra-desh", that historical region of the west-central Deccan Plateau that is called the Division of Pune. Marathwada came to be called separately because it had been conquered by the Nizam of Hyderabad as part of the former Princely state of Hyderabad. The Desh region was the birthplace and core of the Maratha Empire, founded by Shivaji in the 17th century, and is home to a number of cities, like Satara and Pune, associated with the Maratha Empire history. The region came under British rule in 1818, at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Maratha War. Most of the region ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brahmadesh
The country known in English as Burma, or Myanmar, has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide. The choice of names stems from the existence of two different names for the country in Burmese, which are used in different contexts. The official English name was changed by the country's government from the "Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989, and still later to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar". Since then, those name changes have been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption. Burmese names In the Myanmar language, Burma is known as ''Myanmar Pyi'' (မြန်မာပြည်). ''Myanmar Pyi'' is the written, literary name of the country, while ''Bama'' is the spoken name of the country.According to the Scottish orientalist Henry Yule (Hobson-Jobson: ''A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and discursive'', London, 1886 (new editio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-stan
The suffix -stan ( fa, ـستان, translit=''stân'' after a vowel; ''estân'' or ''istân'' after a consonant), has the meaning of "a place abounding in" or "a place where anything abounds" in the Persian language. It appears in the names of many regions in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia, Central & South Asia, as well as in the Caucasus and Russia. Etymology and cognates The suffix ''-stan'' is analogous to the suffix ''-land'', present in many country and location names. The suffix is also used more generally, as in Persian () "place of sand, desert", () "place of flowers, garden", () "graveyard, cemetery", ''Hindustân'' () "land of the Indian subcontinent, Indo people". Originally an independent noun, this morpheme evolved into a suffix by virtue of appearing frequently as the last part in Compound (linguistics), nominal compounds. It is of Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian and ultimately Indo-European languages, Indo-European origin. It is cognate with the E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-pur
Oikonyms in Western, Central, South, and Southeast Asia can be grouped according to various components, reflecting common linguistic and cultural histories. Toponymic study is not as extensive as it is for placenames in Europe and Anglophone parts of the world, but the origins of many placenames can be determined with a fair degree of certainty. One complexity to the study when discussing it in English is that the Romanization of names, during British rule and otherwise, from other languages has not been consistent. Common affixes Common affixes used in South Asian oikonyms can be grouped based on their linguistic origin: (with examples from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and elsewhere such as in Sanskrit-influenced Indonesia): * Dravidian: *;''wal'', ''wali'', ''wala'', ''warree'', ''vli'', ''vadi'', ''vali'', ''pady'' and ''palli'': hamlet — e.g. Dombivli; Kasan Wala; Sandhilianwali *;''Kot'': fort — Pathankot; Sialkot *;''Patnam'', ''patham'', ''pattana'': ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-land
The suffix -land which can be found in several countries' name and country subdivisions indicates a toponymy—a Terrestrial ecoregion, land. The word came via Germanic languages, Germanic "wikt:land, land." Below is the list of places that ends with "-land" or "Land". Sovereign states Common name: * * * * * * * * (Germany) Derived name: * * * Sub-national administrative divisions * , Australia * , Austria * , Canada * , Canada * , Denmark * , Finland * Lapland (Finland), Lapland, Finland * , Germany * , Germany * , India * , the Netherlands * , the Netherlands * , the Netherlands * , the Netherlands * , Somalia * , Somalia * , Somalia * , United Kingdom * , United Kingdom * , United States Derived name: * , the Netherlands * , the Netherlands * , United Kingdom * , United States Other places Australia * Central Highlands Council, Tasmania * Central Highlands Region, Queensland * City of Moreland, Victoria * Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria * City of Ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-abad
Oikonyms in Western, Central, South, and Southeast Asia can be grouped according to various components, reflecting common linguistic and cultural histories. Toponymic study is not as extensive as it is for placenames in Europe and Anglophone parts of the world, but the origins of many placenames can be determined with a fair degree of certainty. One complexity to the study when discussing it in English is that the Romanization of names, during British rule and otherwise, from other languages has not been consistent. Common affixes Common affixes used in South Asian oikonyms can be grouped based on their linguistic origin: (with examples from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and elsewhere such as in Sanskrit-influenced Indonesia): * Dravidian: *;''wal'', ''wali'', ''wala'', ''warree'', ''vli'', ''vadi'', ''vali'', ''pady'' and ''palli'': hamlet — e.g. Dombivli; Kasan Wala; Sandhilianwali *;''Kot'': fort — Pathankot; Sialkot *;''Patnam'', ''patham'', ''pattan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Desh (other)
Desh may refer to: Arts * Desh (raga), an Indian classical music scale (raga in both Hindustani music and Carnatic music) Media * ''Desh'' (magazine), a Bengali magazine * Desh TV, a Bangladeshi TV channel * ''Desh'' (film), a 2002 Bengali film directed by Raja Sen * Desh Bouksani, the name of a rival assassin in the 2007 film ''The Bourne Ultimatum'', directed by Paul Greengrass Places * -desh, an Indo-Aryan word for "country", which appears in the names of many places ** Desh, Maharashtra, a place in India ** Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, comprising East Bengal ** Brahmadesh, an alternative name for Burma/Myanmar meaning "Land of Brahma" ** Garhdesh, a historical name for Garhwal division in Uttarakhand ** Gurjardesh, a historical region in India comprising eastern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat ** Khandesh, historic region in North India *** Khandesh District, historic administrative district ** Sindhudesh, a concept floated by some Sindhi nationalist parties in Pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bahasa Indonesia
Indonesian ( ) is the official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world, with over 270 million inhabitants—of which the majority speak Indonesian, which makes it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.James Neil Sneddon. ''The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society''. UNSW Press, 2004. Most Indonesians, aside from speaking the national language, are fluent in at least one of the more than 700 indigenous local languages; examples include Javanese and Sundanese, which are commonly used at home and within the local community. However, most formal education and nearly all national mass media, governance, administration, and judiciary and other forms of communication are conducted in Indonesian. Under Indonesian rule from 1976 to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suffixes
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the Stem (linguistics), stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns, adjectives, and verb endings, which form the Grammatical conjugation, conjugation of verbs. Suffixes can carry grammatical information (inflectional suffixes) or lexical information (derivation (linguistics), derivational/lexical suffixes'').'' An inflectional suffix or a fusional language, grammatical suffix. Such inflection changes the grammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category. For derivational suffixes, they can be divided into two categories: class-changing derivation and class-maintaining derivation. Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, suffixes are called affirmatives, as they can alter the form of the words. In Indo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes and endings (see Proto-Indo-European root). Suffixes can carry grammatical information or lexical ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-tania
The suffix -tania or -etania (English demonym "-tanian", "-tanians")Latin, -''tanum''; Spanish, -''tano'' / -''tana'' / -''tanos'' / -''tanas'' denotes a territory or region in the Iberian Peninsula. Its historical origin is in the pre-Roman Iberia. Its etymological origin is discussed by linguists. Spanish Jesuit philologist Hervás y Panduro proposed their link to the Celtic languages, in which the root ''*tan'' or ''*taín'' means department or region.Campión, pg. 261 "Doctor Hervás, quoted by Astarloa, adopted the Celtic origin. Celtophiles claim that ''tan'' or ''tain'' means ''department'', ''region'' – In Irish ''tan'', genitive ''tain'', expresses the idea of ''country'', ''territory''." "In Irish, ''tan'' (genitive, ''tain'') expresses the idea of ''country'', ''territory''." Other philologists such as Pablo Pedro Astarloa suggest a combination of the Basque root ''*eta'' (as in Arteta, Lusarreta, Olleta) with the Latin root ''*nia'' used in place names (such as Ro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pradesh
Pradesh refers to a province or territory in various South Asian languages. It derives from the Sanskrit प्रदेश ''pradeśa'', meaning "sub-region" or "sub-country". The same word was borrowed into: * Thai as ประเทศ ''prathet'', * Lao as ປະເທດ ''pathet'' and * Khmer as ប្រទេស ''prâtés '', meaning "nation" or "country". States of India There are five Indian states whose official name bears the word ''pradesh'': * Andhra Pradesh, Land of the Andhras * Arunachal Pradesh, ''Aruna/Arunachal'' = ''Land of the Rising Sun'' or ''Land of the dawn-lit mountains'' * Himachal Pradesh, ''Hima/Himachal'' = ''Land of the Snow'' * Madhya Pradesh, Central Province, replacing the former Central Provinces and Berar which was later renamed as Madhya Bharat * Uttar Pradesh, Northern Province, although not the north-most province; it was formerly the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh which was later renamed as United Provinces It is also found in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
