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Pedro II of Brazil

Emperor of Brazil from 1831 to 1889HouseBraganzaFatherPedro I of BrazilMotherMaria Leopoldina of AustriaSignatureEarly life (1825–40)Consolidation (1840–53)Growth (1853–64)Paraguayan War (1864–70)Apogee (1870–81)Decline and fall (1881–89)Exile and death (1889–91)LegacyDomPedro II (Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga; 2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), known as "the Magnanimous" (Portuguese: O Magnânimo), was the second and final emperor of the Empire of Brazil.

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