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Invasion of Panama

1989 military action in PanamaBelligerentsUnited StatesPanamanian oppositionPanameñista PartyPanamaCommanders and leadersGeorge H. W. BushDick CheneyMaxwell R. ThurmanNorman Schwarzkopf Jr.Jack B. FarrisLeighton W. Smith Jr.Michael E. RyanJohn W. HendrixJames O. Ellis/Guillermo EndaraManuel Noriega Marcos Justine Francisco A. RodríguezStrength 27,000 16,000Casualties and losses 23 killed325 wounded 314 killed1,908 capturedPanamanian civilians killed according to:U.S. military: 202Americas Watch: 300United Nations: 500RO-CADR: 2,000–3,0001 Spanish journalist killedThe United States invasion of Panama began in mid-December 1989 during the presidency of George H. W. Bush.

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