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Early Islamic conquests
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)BelligerentsFirst Islamic stateRashidun CaliphateUmayyad Caliphate In the Middle East and North Africa:Sasanian EmpireByzantine EmpireKingdom of MakuriaKhazar KhaganateIn Central Asia:Western Turkic KhaganateTurgesh KhaganateTang dynastySecond Turkic KhaganateIn South Asia:Chach dynastyKarkota dynastyIn Europe:Visigothic KingdomKingdom of AsturiasFrankish KingdomThe early Muslim conquests, or the early Islamic conquests (Arabic: الْفُتُوحَاتُ الإسْلَامِيَّة, romanized: al-Futūḥāt al-ʾIslāmiyya), also known as the Arab conquests, were a series of wars initiated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and continued by the early Muslims.
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