William Knowland

Member of the California State Senate
from the 16th districtIn office
January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939Preceded byArthur Breed Sr.Succeeded byArthur Breed Jr.Member of the California State Assembly
from the 14th districtIn office
January 2, 1933 – January 7, 1935Preceded byFrank IsraelSucceeded byCharles WagnerPersonal detailsBornWilliam Fife Knowland
(1908-06-26)June 26, 1908
DiedFebruary 23, 1974(1974-02-23) (aged 65)
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshotPartyRepublicanSpousesChildren3, including Joe, and 2 stepchildrenRelativesJoseph R. Knowland (Father)EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (BA)Military serviceAllegianceUnited StatesBranch/serviceUnited States Army1942–1945RankMajorUnitForward Echelon Communications Zone
Fifteenth United States ArmyBattles/warsWorld War II

• Invasion of France
• Occupation of Germany

William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician and newspaper publisher. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority Leader from August 1953 to January 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft, and would be the last Republican Senate Majority Leader until Howard Baker in 1981.

As one of the most powerful members of the Senate and with his strong interest in foreign policy, Knowland helped set national foreign policy priorities and funding for the Cold War, the policy regarding Vietnam, Formosa, China, Korea and NATO, as well as other foreign policy objectives. He opposed sending American forces to French Indochina and was a sharp critic of Communist China under Mao Zedong. Knowland represented the right wing of the party and considered some of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's policies too liberal.

After the Republicans lost their majority in the 1954 election, he served as Minority Leader from January 1955 to January 1959. Knowland voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. He was defeated in his 1958 run for Governor of California. He succeeded his father, Joseph R. Knowland, as the and publisher of the Oakland Tribune.