Venera 9

Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit.'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No. 660, was a Sovietuncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander. It was launched on June 8, 1975, at 02:38:00 UTC and had a mass of 4,936 kilograms (10,882 lb). The orbiter was the first spacecraft to orbit Venus, while the lander was the first to return images from the surface of another planet.