Topic summary

Unetice culture

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Únětice culture.

References

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^. Terra X.
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^ 114. ISBN . Archived from the original on 29 March 2023 2021. In the Únětice and related cultures a major expansion of production took place and ring ingots were exchanged widely. ... From now on tin bronzes began to dominate
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^ . European Journal of Mineralogy. 23 (6): 895–910. Bibcode:2011EJMin..23..895E. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2140 2013.
^ 832. Bibcode:2010Archa..52..816H. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2010.00515.x.
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^ 639. ISBN . This phase also includes the hoard of Nebra with its famous disc showing gold-plated heavenly bodies. Its plating technique is generally connected to Mycenaean metalwork. It will be shown, however, that this technique together with that of metal inlay had its origins in Britain, where it was already applied to organic material during the first phase of the Early Bronze Age, and flourished during the second and third phases when it was introduced on the continent and used on prestige metalwork.
^ 53. doi:10.1017/S0003581513000012. S2CID 129042338.
^ 639. ISBN .
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^ " [A first "principality"]. Das Ist Thuringen (in German). 2022.
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^ . Acta Archaeologica. 92 (2): 228–243. doi:10.1163/16000390-20210031. S2CID 258250358.
^ 120. ISBN . Archived from the original on 29 March 2023 2021.
^ 21. The closest counterpart to the small eyelet ring made of electrum from the Dieskau find is in fact part of a votive deposit ('Jarre Montet') in Lebanon [Byblos]
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^ 120. ISBN . Archived from the original on 29 March 2023 2021.
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^ 17. ISBN . Furthermore, the small but important repertoire of 'enigmatic tablets' from Fosso di Lumino (Fig. 3, no. 7)—apparently indicating a connection with metallurgical activities as testified by other contexts (for a synthesis see: Piccoli, Zanini, 2015)—would document significant links between the Florentine area, Northern Italy and Central Europe.
^ 2021.
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^ 469. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2009.03.00 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 ()
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^ 253. The western, southern, eastern, and northern parts of the same culture have been given different names, which makes it appear as if seven or eight different cultures existed in this period. The group in the Oder basin was called the Marschwitz in German or Marszowic in Polish; the western Slovakian group: Nitra; the northwestern Hungarian and lower Austrian group south of Vienna: Wieselburg in German or Gata in Hungarian; the group west of Vienna along the Danube: Unterwolbling; the group in Bavaria south of the Danube: Straubing; the culture in the Tyrol: the Early Bronze Age of upper Austria; and the group on the upper Rhine: Adlerberg. All of these names designate local variants or groupings of one growing culture. [...] In a broad sense, however, the culture between the upper Rhine and the middle Danube west of Budapest was one unit, with the same burial rites, economy, habitation patterns, and pottery which I call early Únětice.
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^ . PMC 8386934. PMID 34433570.
^ 594. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..588P. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4. PMC 8889665. PMID 34937049.
^ 602. Gerloff (1997) has discussed related copper ornaments in Central Europe, and such finds as the lunula from Dormettingen, Baden-Württemberg suggest that gold lunulae usually had to be imitated in copper in Central Europe. Lunulae cannot be dated precisely; they seem to have developed at the same time as primary Beaker gold and continued in use until the end of the second millennium BC. The Schulenburg and Butzbach examples could thus date to Bronze A1, like Gerloff's Gewandschließen.
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^ . sonn-wend-stein.at (in German). 2013.
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Wikipedia source