Topic summary

Umayyad caliph

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Umayyad Caliphate.

References

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^ 2026. The Umayyad Caliphate extended through most of the Middle East, encompassing 5.8 million square miles
^ 2026. At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 5.79 million square miles
^ 2026. At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 5.79 million square miles
^ 2019.
^ 2019. • "Umayyad". Oxford Dictionaries US Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019 2019. • "Umayyad". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. • "Umayyad". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871 2019.
^ 2016.
^ 5. ISBN . Archived from the original on 6 January 2022 2019.
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^ . ISIM Newsletter. 98 (1): 13–12. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 November 2020 2021.
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^ 514. doi:10.2307/506971. JSTOR 506971.
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^ 2020 – via Google Books.
^ ". occawlonline.pearsoned.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2002.
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