Topic summary

Ten Years' War

Ten Years' War
Belligerents

Spanish Empire

Commanders and leadersStrength
  • 10,000–20,000 (1869)
  • 10,000–12,000 (1873)
  • 8,000+ (1878)
  • 181,000 (mobilized throughout the war)
  • 30,000 (1868)
  • 40,000 (late 1869)
  • 55,000 (1870)
  • 30,000 (1875)
Casualties and losses 50,000 dead 81,248 dead (7,000 killed in action, 75,000 died from disease)

The Ten Years' War (Spanish: Guerra de los Diez Años; 1868–1878), also known as the Great War (Guerra Grande) and the War of '68, was a war of independence of Cuba from Spain. The uprising was led by Cuban-born planters and other wealthy natives. On 10 October 1868, sugar mill owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and his followers proclaimed independence, beginning the conflict. This was the first of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Little War (1879–1880) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898). The final three months of the last conflict escalated with United States involvement, leading to the Spanish–American War.