Topic summary

Square kilometre

Square kilometre

The square kilometre (square kilometer in American spelling; symbol: km) is a multiple of the square metre, the SIunit of area or surface area. In the SI unit of area (m), 1 km is equal to 1M(m).

1 km is equal to:

  • 1,000,000 square metres (m)
  • 100 hectares (ha)

It is also approximately equal to:

Conversely:

  • 1 m = 0.000001 (10) km
  • 1 hectare = 0.01 (10) km
  • 1 square mile = 2.5899 km
  • 1 acre = about 0.004047 km

The symbol "km" means (km), square kilometre and not k(m), kilo–square metre. For example, 3 km is equal to 3×(1,000m) = 3,000,000 m, not 3,000 m.