Topic summary

Space Shuttle external tank

Space Shuttle external tank

The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the component of the Space Shuttlelaunch vehicle that contained the liquid hydrogenfuel and liquid oxygenoxidizer. During lift-off and ascent it supplied the fuel and oxidizer under pressure to the three RS-25 main engines in the orbiter. The ET was jettisoned just over 10 seconds after main engine cut-off (MECO) and it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere. Unlike the Solid Rocket Boosters, external tanks were not re-used. They broke up before impact in the Indian Ocean (or Pacific Ocean in the case of direct-insertion launch trajectories), away from shipping lanes and were not recovered.