Topic summary

Siege of Chartres (911)

Siege of Chartres (911)
BelligerentsWest FranksVikingsCommanders and leadersRobert I of France
Richard, Duke of Burgundy
Bishop Gantelme
Ebles, Count of Poitiers
Manassès, Count of DijonRolloStrength 8,000 20,000Casualties and losses Light At least 1,600 killed in the fighting with Robert's heavy cavalry
Unknown wounded
Most of the army captured

The siege of Chartres took place in spring 911 during the age of Viking incursions in Europe. The Viking leader, Rollo, and his men laid siege to the city of Chartres, in West Francia. They failed to achieve their goal before the arrival of a relief army in July 911, at which point an engagement ensued which resulted in the defeat of the Norsemen. Despite the frequent occurrence of Viking raids against the Frankish realms, their failure to succeed in this siege would prove to have everlasting consequences on European history.

Following Rollo's defeat, the King of the West Franks, Charles the Simple, granted him a territory in the northern lands of his kingdom in exchange of an oath of fealty and his religious conversion. This territory, located between the mouth of the Seine and Rouen, a city Rollo had previously raided and seized in 876, officially formed the fief known as the County of Rouen. This county, through kinship in the decades to come, would expand into what came to be known as the Duchy of Normandy.