History of the Jews in Russia

Ethnic group Russian Jews יהדות רוסיה (Hebrew) Русские евреи (Russian) רוסישע ייִדן (Yiddish) The Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow, the largest Jewish museum in RussiaRegions with significant populationsIsrael1,037,000 (all ex-Soviet, 1999) United States350,000 (all ex-Soviet, 2004)Germany178,500 (all ex-Soviet, 2011)Russia> 83,896 (self-identifying, 2021)Canada60,000Australia10,000–11,000 (all ex-Soviet, 2018)LanguagesRussian, Yiddish, HebrewReligionJudaism, Jewish atheism Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Jewish studies Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and bat mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Baal teshuva Off the derech Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Messiah Claimants Customs Rites Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Talmud Mishnah Gemara Rabbinic Midrash Tosefta Targum Beit Yosef Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Zohar History General Timeline Land of Israel Name "Judea" Historical population History of Israel Modern historiography Leaders Antisemitism Anti-Judaism Persecution Ancient Israe