Topic summary
Root canal therapy

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Root canal treatment.
Poor-quality root filling
Another common complication of root canal therapy is when the entire length of the root canal is not completely cleaned out and filled (obturated) with root canal filling material (usually gutta percha). On the other hand, the root canal filling material may be extruded from the apex leading to other complications. The X-ray in the right margin shows two adjacent teeth that had received bad root canal therapy. The root canal filling material (3, 4, and 10) does not extend to the end of the tooth roots (5, 6 and 11). The dark circles at the bottom of the tooth roots (7 and 8) indicated infection in the surrounding bone. Appropriate treatment is either to repeat the root canal therapy or extract the tooth and install dental implants. Poor quality filling material or sealant may also cause root canal treatment to fail.