Topic summary

Number of elements

Number of elements

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Cardinality.

For finite sets, cardinality recovers the usual concept of size as "number of elements." However, it is more often difficult to ascribe "sizes" to infinite sets. A system of cardinal numbers can be developed to extend the role of natural numbers in answering "how many". Most commonly, the Aleph numbers⁠⁠ are used, since their definition naturally extends the process of counting, and it can be shown that every infinite set has cardinality equivalent to some Aleph.