Nez Perce

Indigenous peoples of North America Ethnic group Nez Perce Tribe NimíipuunimíipuuNez Percé men, 1906Total population3,500+Regions with significant populationsUnited States (Idaho)LanguagesEnglish, nimipuutímt aka Nez PerceReligionSeven Drum (Walasat), ChristianityRelated ethnic groupsSahaptin peoples The Nez Perce (/ˈnɛz ˈpɜːrs/ ⓘ NEZ-purse); autonym in Nez Perce: nimíipuu, meaning 'we, the people') are an Indigenous people of the Plateau who still live on a fraction of their ancestral lands on the southeastern Columbia River Plateau in the Pacific Northwest. This region has been occupied for at least 11,500 years. Members of the Sahaptin language group, the Nimíipuu were the dominant people of the Columbia Plateau for much of that time, especially after acquiring the horses that led them to breed the Appaloosa horse in the 18th century. Appaloosa horses were the only horses generally available in that time period. Prior to first contact with European colonial people the Nimíipuu were economically and culturally influential in trade and war, interacting with other indigenous nations in a vast network from the western shores of Oregon and Washington, the high plains of