Topic summary

Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Laozi.

Notes

  1. ^ , archived from the original(PDF) on 28 April 2022 2018
  2. ^ 2026, Though I find little reason not to accept the traditional claim that Laozi was a senior contemporary of Confucius
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  13. ^ 519, ISBN 
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  15. ^ 292, p. 270: we are left no choice but to acknowledge the likely fictional nature of the traditional Lao tzu figure
  16. ^ 40, JSTOR jj.18254007.7
  17. ^ , Dao De Jing: The Book of the Way, University of California Press, p. 5 2026, A current working hypothesis is that the Guodian Laozi should be attributed to Laozi, also called Lao Dan
  18. ^ 457, JSTOR 25066782
  19. ^ 254, JSTOR jj.18254007.16, p. 249: the bulk of the Lao-tzu to the mid or early fourth century
  20. ^ 45, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2927-0_2
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  30. ^ 129, ISBN 
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  34. ^ 111, ISBN 
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  39. ^ , Today's Speech, 17 (1): 23–25, doi:10.1080/01463376909368862, ISSN 0040-8573
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  43. ^ 219, ISBN 
  44. ^ 2012, T'ai Tsung's family professed descent from Lao Tzu (for the latter's reputed patronymic was likewise Li)
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  49. ^ 2023
  50. ^ 2023
  51. ^ 2023
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  56. ^ 2017, An appreciation for spontaneous order can be found in the writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu (6th century bce), who urged rulers to "do nothing" because "without law or compulsion, men would dwell in harmony."
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  60. ^ 2011
  61. ^ 2011
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