Topic summary
Lao Tzu

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Laozi.
Notes
- ^ , archived from the original(PDF) on 28 April 2022 2018
- ^ 2026,
Though I find little reason not to accept the traditional claim that Laozi was a senior contemporary of Confucius
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ .
- ^ 519, ISBN
- ^
- ^ 292, p. 270:
we are left no choice but to acknowledge the likely fictional nature of the traditional Lao tzu figure
- ^ 40, JSTOR jj.18254007.7
- ^ , Dao De Jing: The Book of the Way, University of California Press, p. 5 2026,
A current working hypothesis is that the Guodian Laozi should be attributed to Laozi, also called Lao Dan
- ^ 457, JSTOR 25066782
- ^ 254, JSTOR jj.18254007.16, p. 249:
the bulk of the Lao-tzu to the mid or early fourth century
- ^ 45, doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2927-0_2
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 129, ISBN
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 111, ISBN
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ , Today's Speech, 17 (1): 23–25, doi:10.1080/01463376909368862, ISSN 0040-8573
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 219, ISBN
- ^ 2012,
T'ai Tsung's family professed descent from Lao Tzu (for the latter's reputed patronymic was likewise Li)
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 2023
- ^ 2023
- ^ 2023
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 2017,
An appreciation for spontaneous order can be found in the writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu (6th century bce), who urged rulers to "do nothing" because "without law or compulsion, men would dwell in harmony."
- ^
- ^
- ^
- ^ 2011
- ^ 2011
- ^